代詞考點歸納 講義-2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、代i睛點序fi義代詞主要用來代替人、事物或事件。代詞的主要用途就是代替出現(xiàn)過的特定詞、短語 或句子，防止重復(fù)。代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、不 定代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞、疑問代詞。一、考點歸納考點1:代詞與完形填空對于代詞在完形填空中的考查需要記住三點，第一：知道備選項代詞的意思；第二： 借助上下文語境分析鎖定某個答案；第三：將所選的答案還原語境，驗證答案。典例 1 Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on._43 As he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside do

2、wn on the road.A. each B. anotherC. that D. his【解析】Bo上文“a car with its bright lights on”說明，Larry先看到一輛亮著大燈的汽 車，接著又看到另一 (another)輛翻在地上的車。故本空選B?！镜淅?2 When we were finally 34 safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 35 fine. Thank you for fil

3、ling in for 36A. us B. yourselfC. me D. them【解析】C。根據(jù)該句中“he said to me”可以判斷，這里是Miller為我?guī)椭蛭?me) 表示感謝，應(yīng)選C?！镜淅?3 People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough.A. anything B. everythingC. something D. nothing【解析】Do由and前面的句子可知，此處表示“沒有一件事情(nothing)她覺得好”, 應(yīng)選Do【典例 4】 Since t

4、he quake, many of 43 had been working constantly, without any good sleep.A. whom B. themC. which D. that【解析】Bo本句是一個簡單句，缺少的是主語成分，用them來代替前面提到的營救 人員，應(yīng)選B?？键c2：代詞與語法填空語法填空的純空格處的設(shè)題，重點考查人稱代詞，其次是考查不定代詞以及作形式主 語或形式賓語的憶在給提示詞的設(shè)題中，可能給出人稱代詞，要求考生填其物主代詞或 反身代詞，也可能給出主格，要求填賓格?！镜淅?1 On my recent visit, I held a lively

5、three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.【解析】itSo根據(jù)該句中“a lively three-month-old twin”可知用its。【典例 2 A few hours 62 before/ earlier, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog.【解析】itSo這里指香港的污濁空氣，因此填its。【典例 3 A woman on the bus shouted, u0h dear! Its 69_ (I)【解析】mine/me。

6、句意：那個行李箱是我的?；蛘呖梢岳斫鉃椋簛G東西的那個人是 我。故填mine/me。【典例 4 She showed me that 64 (her) was out of ink and would not write.【解析】herso分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處充當(dāng)賓語從句的主語，故用名詞性物主代詞 hers,指代“她的鋼筆”?？键c3：代詞與短文改錯解答這局部題目時需注意兩點，第一：弄清指代對象(即：弄清句中代詞所指代的是 人還是物；指代對象是男還是女；是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù))；第二：留意三無名詞(即：留意前 面無冠詞、無物主代詞、無不定代詞的名詞)?！镜淅?1 Instead, he hopes th

7、at our business will grow steadily.（改錯）【解析】。ur-his。根據(jù)該句主語he,結(jié)合上文他介紹自己的商業(yè)成功經(jīng)驗可知，這 里是說他的生意?！镜淅?2 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.（改錯題）【解析】your-our。根據(jù)主句主語we可知，此處指開拓我們的視野?！镜淅?3 We must find ways to protect your environment.（改錯題）【解析】your一our

8、/the。本句的主語是We,因此后面的物主代詞改為our,此處也可 以改為定冠詞the?！镜淅?4 Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.（改錯題）【解析】在parents前加his。此處指Tony看到他的父母，故在其前面加his。二、對點練（一）單句填空Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect （they） against evils.The new designs are much better than the old.On the contrary, is thought th

9、at opening online stores will distract students from their study.Reading is obviously beneficial to both （we） life and study, which can not only broaden our horizon but enrich our life as well.Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while ha

10、d to learn for themselves.（二）單句改錯Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving.Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.a little girl was hurt and his mother needed help.We would be grateful if you could join them tha

11、t day.While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball.I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other.Three years ago, Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful

12、weeks in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday.Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents apiece. Without a moments delay, my neighbor picked up the box and announced Ill take them., (三)語法填空In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 16 Vie

13、tnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. 17 (them) can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made 18 gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled

14、workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 19 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked20 (they) food in large pots, using twigs (樹枝)to remove it. Over time, 21 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so 22 (ifs) would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.23 people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development