（全國新高考答案）2021-2022學(xué)年度高三質(zhì)量檢測英語學(xué)科答案

1、202L2022學(xué)年度高三質(zhì)量檢測英語試題參考答案（新高考卷）第一局部聽力第一節(jié) 1-5. AABAB第二節(jié) 6-10. BACBB 11-15.CAACB16-20. CCCBA第二局部閱讀A篇 AAC【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇非連續(xù)文本，介紹了 4座美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。.【答案】A【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】根據(jù)第段第三句中 ”.where you have wide open spaces, beautiful views, easy commute, less pollution, and a pace that is just right for you to enjoy life.”可知,

2、下文介紹的是 4個令人生活舒適的小鎮(zhèn)，應(yīng)選A。.【答案】A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)信息題【解析】根據(jù)第一個第一個小鎮(zhèn)中介紹中的第二句Apart from academics and sports, the small town offers other quality-of-life features like low crime rates.”可知，這里的犯罪率 很低，所以適合擔(dān)憂安全的人居住。應(yīng)選A。.【答案】C【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)信息題【解析】根據(jù)第4個小鎮(zhèn)介紹的最后一句It also attracts a lot of visitors for the famous Monterey Bay Aq

3、uarium.可知這里有著名的水族館，所以這里可以看到各式各樣的海洋動 物。應(yīng)選C。B 篇 ACDB【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞類文章，介紹了 Wyman在NBC上發(fā)表的一篇批評家長亂干 涉學(xué)校課程的評論文章。.【答案】A【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句Wyman wrote to kick off the piece.可知，這一段是描寫他 如何開篇的。本段詳細(xì)介紹了各種干擾教學(xué)的不合理現(xiàn)象，Wyman就是以這些內(nèi)容開篇的， 應(yīng)選Ao.【答案】C【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】根據(jù)第四段中劃線詞it所在的句子“These distractions are nothing more

4、than theater, and school boards and administrators should be protecting their teachers - and students 一 from it rather than bowing to J可知這些父母的提議不過是些鬧劇罷了，學(xué)校董事會和管 理者們應(yīng)該保護(hù)教師和學(xué)生免受其擾，而不是向這些無理要求低頭。應(yīng)選C。.【答案】D【命題意圖】意圖理解題【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中最后一句Parents who attempt to influence curricula with their personal opinions b

5、lock that goal.可知Wyman認(rèn)為妄想影響課程的家長是在阻礙學(xué)生自主思 考的能力。這種行為是不對的，所以應(yīng)該停止。應(yīng)選A。.【答案】B【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘馕觥坑晌恼伦詈笠欢蔚谝痪渲械摹癢yman, who spent some time discussing her own schooling and Ph.D. in curriculum”可知Wyman擁有課程方面的博士學(xué)位，是有資格談 論課程的人。應(yīng)選B。C 篇 DADB【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科技類說明文，介紹了湄公河上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多新物種，同時也呼吁大 家關(guān)注湄公河兩岸過度開發(fā)的問題。.【答案】D【命題意圖】推理判斷題

6、【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句But an unbroken construction trend threatens the ecosystem. 以及第三段第三句 uMassive habitat ruin, huge hydro power plants （水電站）and large-scale illegal hunting threaten the treasury,可知，持續(xù)不斷的建設(shè)潮威脅了這里的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)選 Do.【答案】A【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“a newly found plant reminds people of the eggs in th

7、e film “Alien”.可知，這種新物種讓人聯(lián)想起電影外星人中的蛋。這么寫的目的是為了 描述這些植物的外觀，應(yīng)選A。.【答案】D【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】根據(jù)最后一段最后一句They are not interested in the social impact and the damage to the environment.”可知,Pou Sothirak認(rèn)為這些修水電站的公司和有關(guān)聯(lián)的政客并不 在乎社會影響和對環(huán)境的危害，可見其是反對修水電站的，應(yīng)選D。.【答案】B【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】由全文可知作者關(guān)心湄公河的生態(tài)，而建水電站的公司和政客們忽視生態(tài)問題， 所以作者肯

8、定不是與修水電站相關(guān)的人，而可能是一位生態(tài)學(xué)家，應(yīng)選B。D 篇 ADBA【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科技類說明文，介紹了沒有方向感的人在感知神經(jīng)上的缺陷是真實(shí) 存在的。.【答案】A【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】沒有方向感的人，不能夠從A點(diǎn)輕松地找到B點(diǎn)，所以這里的“加紡0”%設(shè)獷 指的是“輕松地”，應(yīng)選A。.【答案】D【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)第三段第句“The sense of direction requires large neural networks for proper functioning, according to the expert.”可知，根據(jù)專家所說，方向感的獲得要

9、求大量的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò) 正常運(yùn)作。那么方向感的缺失實(shí)際上就是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)功能出現(xiàn)了紊亂，應(yīng)選D。.【答案】B【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二句However, the fact is that a majority of people are unable to put a map in their head while on the move.”可知，大多數(shù)人在移動時，不能在腦海里形成地圖，這 些人指的就是沒有方向感的人，應(yīng)選D。.【答案】A【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后句“Thus, the latter have no expanded understanding for

10、 space and learn to navigate their environment without any mental map of their destination.“可知， 沒有 方向感的人沒有空間拓展理解的能力，對周圍環(huán)境進(jìn)行導(dǎo)航的時候，大腦里缺乏目的地地圖， 所以可推出大腦里的地圖對方向感是非常重要的，應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié) 36-40. BCDFG【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在中國愛上了石榴這種水果的故事。.【答案】B【命題意圖】考察段尾句?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上文可知，作者雖然喜歡喝石榴汁，但是對石榴果本身沒有好感。此處應(yīng)為： 我原以為它是軟軟的、多汁的小種子。故空格處填

11、C項(xiàng)。.【答案】C【命題意圖】考察考生理解文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)能力?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上文可知，我丈夫在浙江農(nóng)村的家門口種了許多石榴樹。此處應(yīng)為：每年秋天 果子都把樹枝壓得低低的。故空格處填E項(xiàng)。.【答案】D【命題意圖】考察考生理解文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)能力?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下文可知，丈夫繼續(xù)吃著石榴，還給了我一把品嘗。此處應(yīng)為：丈夫任然向我 推薦石榴果希望我嘗嘗。故空格處填F項(xiàng)。.【答案】F【命題意圖】考察考生理解文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)能力?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上文可知，這個石榴果和石榴汁一樣擁有豐富和甜美的味道。此處應(yīng)為：就是 我喜歡的石榴汁的味道。故空格處填A(yù)項(xiàng)。.【答案】G【命題意圖】考察考生理解文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)能力?！窘馕觥坑珊笪目?/p>

12、知，作者通過吃石榴，治好了自己胃痛的毛病。此處應(yīng)為：我親身體驗(yàn)過 的這個水果的治愈功能增添了它的魅力。故空格處填D項(xiàng)。第三局部語言運(yùn)用41-45. BCBAD 46-50. BCADC 51-55. ADBCD【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文章，描述了一只老鷹如何搶奪釣魚者獵物并介紹了如何 處置飛禽被線纏住的情況。.【答案】B【命題意圖】考查副詞【解析】根據(jù)上文可知兩位釣魚者一直在坐著聊天，突然有動靜了。.【答案】C【命題意圖】考查形容詞【解析】根據(jù)下文With that light bite可知，有魚上鉤了。魚咬魚餌是試探性的，所以魚 線一松一緊。.【答案】B【命題意圖】考查動詞短語【解析】

13、根據(jù)后文可知，碰到老鷹搶魚是一件難忘的經(jīng)歷。get involved in此處意為“碰 到”。.【答案】A【命題意圖】考查名詞【解析】根據(jù)下文Chad said hed get a hold of the shark可知，魚兒即將出現(xiàn)，也就是牽 著魚線走的leadero.【答案】D【命題意圖】考查動詞【解析】根據(jù)本句句意可知，老鷹橫掃過來，鯊魚據(jù)為己有。claim有“宣稱主權(quán)”的意 思。.【答案】B【命題意圖】考查動詞短語【解析】根據(jù)本句句意可知，他們剪短繩子，并將繩子和鉤子從老鷹身上移除。.【答案】C【命題意圖】考查形容詞【解析】根據(jù)上句和本句句意可知，他們做得很好，否者事情會變得糟糕得多。

14、.【答案】A【命題意圖】考查動詞【解析】根據(jù)本句句意可知，Begay知道那只老鷹叫Eugene。.【答案】A【命題意圖】考查非謂語動詞【解析】根據(jù)本句句意可知，最開始是2017年在Bradenton被救治。.【答案】D【命題意圖】考查名詞【解析】腿斷了應(yīng)該在康復(fù)中心呆的時間較長，而且后文提到這是一段艱難的時光，所 以時間不會太短，而鳥的壽命有限，也不可能長達(dá)八年。.【答案C【命題意圖】考查形容詞【解析】根據(jù)本句句意可知，Eugene在康復(fù)中心渡過了一段非常困難的時間。.【答案】A【命題意圖】考查動詞【解析】根據(jù)本句句意可知，重新學(xué)習(xí)狩獵并跟著父母一起去狩獵。.【答案】B【命題意圖】考查副詞短語

15、【解析】根據(jù)本句句意可知，如果碰巧勾住了一只鳥。.【答案】C【命題意圖】考查動詞【解析】根據(jù)本句句意可知，首先要移除纏住的線，然后再釋放鳥。.【答案】D【命題意圖】考查名詞【解析】根據(jù)本句句意可知，如果不這么做的話，會給鳥類帶來很大的麻煩。 第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的黃河。.【答案】length【命題意圖】考察名詞【解析】5,464公里的長度，所以用名詞length。.【答案】from【命題意圖】考察介詞【解析】此句意為：黃河獨(dú)具特色的黃色來源于周圍環(huán)境的泥沙和塵土。所以用介詞from 表示“來自于”。.【答案】its【命題意圖】考察代詞【解析】它的盆地一一魏谷一一是中國

16、古代文明的發(fā)源地它的”用形容詞性物主代詞itSo.【答案】deeply【命題意圖】考察副詞【解析】此句意為：黃河和岸邊的人們相互深深的影響。所以用副詞deeply修飾動詞have shapedo.【答案】Whether【命題意圖】考察連詞【解析】此句意為：無論你是不是歷史迷Whetheror not”是固定用法。.【答案】fascinating【命題意圖】考察現(xiàn)在分詞【解析】這條河是令人驚嘆的，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞fascinating。.【答案】runs【命題意圖】考察謂語動詞【解析】此空前面的and起連接作用，連接的是動詞flows和runs,構(gòu)成并列。.【答案】an【命題意圖】考察冠詞【解析】

17、此句意為：一個東西方向的延伸到達(dá)了 1900公里。east是元音開頭，故用an。.答案the most popular【命題意圖】考察形容詞最高級【解析】此句意為：其中最受歡迎的兩個景點(diǎn)是壺口瀑布和蘭州的絲綢之路。故用最高級the most popularo.【答案】to control【命題意圖】考察非謂語動詞【解析】制定計(jì)劃的目的是為了控制洪水，故用不定式表目的。第四局部寫作第一節(jié)Sample writings:Dear neighbour,I am a resident in this apartment, right next to you. As I am a rock music

18、fan, I am very happy to find out that my neighbour also likes rock music. However, the music voice from your room at night is so loud and disturbing that I cannot relax in my apartment. Many of my apartment neighbors also seriously complain about this noise. I want immediate action to solve this urg

19、ent problem. Pleaseturn down the volume of your music at night. I hope to hear from you soon.Sincerely, Neighbour 第二節(jié)The door swung open just as Jane was about to respond to her. There shewas!Cora walked in like a wounded soldier with bandages on her face and arms. Surprised, Anna and Jane simply lo

20、oked at her with their eyes wide open. Cora explained, Tm sorry Ive been absent. I got into a bicycle accident, and I was in the hospital for two days. Finally, the doctor gave me the okay to practice.”Anna said excitedly, aNo problem! Were thrilled to have you back!” Then, Jane gave Anna an apologe

21、tic look, and she responded with a friendly paton Janes shoulder. Anna looked at Jane with a smile on her face. She said proudly, Remember what I said? I have told you that she will be back. I am right!” All thethree laughed together, with sunlight on their faces.聽力錄音稿Text 1W: The typhoon over the w

22、eekend was pretty strong, wasnt it?M: Yeah, and my clubs soccer match in Fukuoka Park was canceled.W: We can never predict what the weather will bring.Text 2W: The party we went to last night was horrible. My throat isstill sore from speaking loudly the whole time.M: Yeah. It can sometimes be diffic

23、ult to make yourself heard in such a crowded place. But everybody was high there.Text 3W: I heard a new amusement park will be built in our neighborhood.M: Really? That will be great for the kids in our area.W: Yes, but nobody is happy about the increased traffic near their houses.Text 4W: I cant wa

24、it till next Friday.M: Whats happening next Friday?W: Don/t you rememberPTheres going to be a jazz concert after school.M: Really? I thought it was next Thursday.W: It was moved up. In fact, I prefer it will be held this Saturday.Text 5M: Hi, Casey.Km glad you made it in time. Our flights scheduled

25、to depart soon.W: Thank you for telling me not to take the bus. I never thought the traffic would be so heavy at this time of day.M: I always check traffic conditions when I have a plane to catch.W: You/re so helpful. I wouldnt have taken the subway without your suggestions.Text 6M: Why are there fi

26、re trucks in front of the school?W: Its because there isafiredrillscheduledforthismorning.M: Again? We just had onethree months ago.lalreadyknow what to do.W:Evenifyouthinkyoudo,thedrill ishelp eachother in case of a disaster. We should take it seriously.Text 7W: You look tired. Are you Okay?M: Its

27、Okay. I just stayed up a little late last night.W: Doing your report?M: Not exactly. I went to watch a baseball game last night and went back home very late.W: I heard that last night/s baseball game was the longest this season. How about the game?M: It couldnt be better. It was so exciting watching

28、 it live at the stadium. It was a tie. The match began at 7:30 and finished at about 10:00W: It was so late when it finished. How did you get home?M: Yes, it was really late. I was barely able to miss the last subway. It was crowded, but riding with hundreds of other fans was interesting.Text8W: The

29、re are still 20 minutes before the next class. How about playing a game.M: Sure.W: Let me mark three dots on the paper.M: We can only draw three dots at first, right?W: Actually, you can start with any number of dots and you can place them anywhere you like. Now, join any two dots with a line.M: Do

30、we have to draw a straight line?W: No. Any kind of line will do. But you cant draw a line that crosses itself, or any other line. N: O.K. And?W: When youve drawn a line, put a new dot somewhere on it. Each dot may have only three lines connected to it.M: I see. Are there any other rules?W: No. Thats

31、 it. You continue playing until you cant draw another line.M: And the player who draws the last line is the winner?W: Exactly. Now that you understand the rules, lets play!Text 9W: I heard Emma is planning to quit her full-time job.M: Yeah, shes going to start her own company.W: Why? Is she not satisfied with the salary?M: Not exactly. She told me the salary is the highest one she had ever got.W: Really? So why did she quit?M: She told me that she thought the former company is not creative or energetic enough. W:Wow! husband mustbea