2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)同步必備知識(shí)Unit 1 Teenage Life（基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)）

1、必修 Book 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一、詞匯知識(shí)檢測(cè)I、寫作詞匯知其形注意英譯漢 n.志愿者 n.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt. & vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論 vt.較喜歡 幾內(nèi)容；pL目錄；（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題 adj,合適的；適用的 vt.建議；推薦；介紹 adv.事實(shí)上；確實(shí) vt.吸引；引起的注意（或興趣）九話題；標(biāo)題 以&可 停止；戒掉；離開（工作職位、學(xué)校等） .工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定 n.專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的 vi. & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距機(jī)中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)H、語(yǔ)法詞匯知其變注意詞性變化 兒挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨

2、任務(wù)也懷疑；向挑戰(zhàn)一 兒挑戰(zhàn)者一 adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的試使糊涂；使迷惑一 adj,難以理解的；不清楚的一adj.糊涂的；迷惑的一 n,困惑；不確定；混亂。力.（尤指外語(yǔ)）流利的；熟練的一 adv.流利地；流暢地一 兒（尤指外語(yǔ)）流利；流暢 vL & vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n,畢業(yè)生- n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 adj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的一 機(jī)前進(jìn)；開展vi.前進(jìn)；開展vt. 開展；促進(jìn) adv.顯然；明顯地一 adj.明顯的；顯然的；易理解的 adj, 負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的一 n. 責(zé)任；義務(wù) n.解決方法；答案一 v.解決兒行為；舉止一 v.舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn) adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的

3、n.對(duì)入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人一 n,癮；入迷；癖好一 adj,使人上癮的IIK閱讀詞匯知其意注意英譯漢teenage adj. teenager n. ballet n. movement n. greenhouse n. title n. freshman n. literature n. extra-curricular adj. extra adj. editor n. plate n. adventure n. youth n. survival n. generation n. adult n. adj, IV、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)知搭配注意固定短語(yǔ)的英漢互譯喜歡多于對(duì)感至I滿意喜愛 報(bào)名（參加

4、課程）對(duì)適合的從畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)于清掃（或消除）干凈提前對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)很入迷集中；特別關(guān)注V、核/小單詞知用法注意固定短語(yǔ)、句型和詞塊.prefers .較喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）單句語(yǔ)法填空（2020全國(guó)卷 II ）While the younger generations prefer to （communicate） visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲線).(2019江蘇卷)1 prefer the schoo

5、l uniform the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.(浙江卷)1 prefer my English classes (give) in English only.People develop a for a particular style of learning at an early age and these affect learning.(prefer)一句多譯孩子們寧愿騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred to the countrysi

6、de to indoors all day.The children preferred to the countryside rather than indoors all day.The children would rather to the countryside than indoors all day.The children to the countryside rather than indoors all day. content adj.滿足的；滿意的n.內(nèi)容；pl.目錄；主題；滿足vt.使?jié)M足單句語(yǔ)法填空Andy is content the toy. It is the

7、 best he has ever got.My parents are content (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.(2019天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the (content) of that little wallet?一句多譯我們不應(yīng)該使自己僅僅滿足于課本知識(shí)。We shouldnt learned from the books, (content adj.)We shouldnt learned from the book

8、s, (content vt.).recommend訓(xùn)推薦；建議；介紹；勸告單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2019-U III)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.(北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and thats why I recommend the trip you.(3)1 recommend (make) seat reser

9、vations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.Teachers recommend parents (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.一句多譯規(guī)定里面要求的是你們不能將郵箱密碼告訴別人。in the regulations is that you (should) not tell other people the password of your ema

10、il account.（what 弓I 導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）in the regulations that you （should） not tell other people the password of your email account包含形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句）advance vt.開展；促進(jìn)vi.前進(jìn)；開展n.前進(jìn)；開展單句語(yǔ)法填空（2020天津卷）一Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call advance.一Good point. I will.In the near future, more （advance） in the

11、 robot technology will be made by scientists.（3）As is known to all, China will be an （advance） and powerful country in the near future.完成句子（2018全國(guó)卷H）如果你提前告知我你是否有空，我將感激不盡。（in advance）Id appreciate it if you let me know .attract vt.吸引；引起的注意（或興趣）單句語(yǔ)法填空（2020江蘇卷）It has always been an （attract） for those

12、who are keen on anything that is Chinese.（2019北京卷）Spoils team owners spend millions of dollars （attract） top talent.What attracted me most the job was the chance to travel around the world.Mount Tai is （attract） to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.句式升級(jí)（普通表達(dá)）She was attracted b

13、y the beauty of the West Lake, so she decided to stay another two days.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）,she decided to stay another two days. （過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)）addicted adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的單句語(yǔ)法填空Teenagers （addict） to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.He kicked his three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame his （ad

14、dict） to alcohol.You should stop taking this medicine because it is （addict）.句式升級(jí)（普通表達(dá)）The boy was addicted to computer games, and he didnt want to study.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）,the boy didnt want to study.（形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀 語(yǔ)）focus on聚焦于；集中精力于單句語(yǔ)法填空(2020新高考全國(guó)卷 I )Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus the “

15、public at the expense of the speaking”.Its reported that the energy consumption of buildings has come focus all over the world.一句多譯吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無(wú)法專心學(xué)習(xí)。1 cant with all that noise going on.(focus)(4)1 cant with all that noise going on.(concentrate)(5)1 cant with all that noise going on.(fix)I cant with al

16、l that noise going on.(absorbed)VI、高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)變通注意高級(jí)在寫作中的仿寫make it-adj.(for sb.) to do sth.單句語(yǔ)法填空(山東卷)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him (adapt) to the new environment abroad.(3)1 consider it no use

17、(quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn.句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))1 think reading in bed is no good, which does great harm to your eyes.(高級(jí)表達(dá))1 in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.(it 作形式賓 語(yǔ))recommend that. (should) do我們的英語(yǔ)老師建議我們多讀書來(lái)擴(kuò)大詞匯量。Our English teacher recommended that .so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句我妹

18、妹總是把鬧鐘定在早上6點(diǎn)，這樣她就能早起趕上公共汽車。My younger sister always sets the alarm clock at 6： 00 a. m. .疑問詞+to do公司里沒有人知道如何解決這個(gè)棘手的任務(wù)。No one in the company knows .二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)檢測(cè)名詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)和副詞短語(yǔ)I .利用括號(hào)中的詞擴(kuò)展下面的句子It was a chance for us to see animals, (great; all kinds of)We should work harder to protect animals, (much; thos

19、e; rare)I am confident when I have to talk to different people, (quite)When I was staying with a French family, I saw something unusual. (far more)H.利用名詞、形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展下面的短文When I was at senior high school, my family moved around a lot. As a result, I had to go to schools andmeet people. I believe those experiences gave me social skills. I find them useful in life. I often take part in activities. And now I run a social club with friends, which raises money for homeless people. Certainly, I use skills well there. I like communicating with homeless people, giving them hope