虛擬語(yǔ)氣試題練習(xí)

1、-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣專練60題從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. DDont forgeet to bringg my nnew boooks ttomorrrow affternooon. NNo, I. A. ddont B. caant CC. wonnt D. coulldnt 2. II hearr youve goot a sset off Austtraliaan coiins.I haave a look? YYes, ccertaiinly. A. DDo B. May CC.Shalll D. Shoulld3. He sseldomm list

2、tens tto othhers. Heansswer ffor whhat hee has done. A. sshall B. wiill C. can D. woould4. MMay I leavee the officce beffore 55 ocllock iin thee afteernoonn? NNo, Im afrraid yyou. A. nneednt B. sshoulddnt C. musttnt D. woont5. SShall I telll Johhn aboout itt? NNo, yoou. I ddont know his ttelephhone

3、nnumberr. A. nneednt B. woouldnt C. muustntt D. shouuldntt6. Mr BBush iis on time for eeverytthing. Howit be thhat hee was late for tthe oppeningg cereemony? A. ccan B. shouuld C. may D. muust7. The trafffic liight iis reed, soo Isttop myy carr. A. must B. haave too C. ccan D. musttnt 8. WWhat hhapp

4、enned too the youngg treees wee plannted? TThe trreeswwell, but II didnnt waater tthem. A. mmight growwB. neeedntt havee growwn C. wwould growD. woould hhave ggrown9. I waas reaally aanxiouus aboout yoou. Yoouhhome wwithouut a word. A. mmustnt leeaveB. shhouldnnt haave leeft C. ccouldnnt haave leeft

5、D. neeedntt leavve10. Chiildrenninn publlic veery offten. A. shouuld bee praiised BB. shoouldnt havve praaised C. shouuldntt havee beenn praiised D. shouuldntt be praissed11. Letts cllean tthe cllassrooom, ? A. wont yoouB. shhall wwe C. do wweD. wiill nnot yyou12. Tommshoow hiss examm resuults tto h

6、iss pareents. A. daree notB. daared C. daree toD. daares nnot too13. I ddont thinkk he a neew bikke. A. needd to bbuyB. neeeds bbuy C. needdD. neeed bbuy14. Nacy tthe leetter from her mmotherr. No, sshe caant hhave. The ppostmaan hassnt ccome yyet. A. can receiiveB. caan havve recceivedd C. mustt ha

7、vee receeivedD. muust reeceivee15. Sheethhe fillm. Shhe knoows noothingg abouut it. A. cant seeeB. caant hhave sseen C. mustt seeD. muustntt havee seenn16. Theey musst havve beeen herre thee day beforre yessterdaay,? A. musttnt ttheyB. diidnt they C. musttnt hhave theyD. haad theey17. I diddnt ssee

8、heer yessterdaay. Oh, but yyou . A. mustt haveeB. ouught tto C. shouuld haaveD. caannot have18. Must I takke a bbus ? No, yyou. Yoou cann walkk fromm heree. A. mustt notB. doont C. dont havve toD. haad bettter nnot too19. Why ddo youu makee me ddo so? I am sorryy thatt youdo such a thiing. A. woulld

9、 B. ccan C. shoulld D. mmay20. Will you sstay ffor luunch? Sorryy, . MMy broother is cooming to seee me. A. I muustnttB. I cantt C. I neeednttD. ?wwont21. Whaat wouuld haave haappeneed, as far aas thee riveer bannk? A. if BBob haas wallked ffartheer B. if BBob shhould walk farthher C. had Bob wwalke

10、dd fartther D. if BBob waalked farthher22. Youu didnnt leet me drivee. If wein turn, you soo tireed. A. drovve； diidnt get B. drrove； woulldnt get C. weree drivving； woulddnt gget D. had driveen； woouldnt havve gott23. Witthout electtricitty humman liifeqquite diffeerent todayy. A. isB. wiill bee C.

11、 woulld havve beeenD. woould bbe24. Oh, Jannne, yoouve brokeen anoother glasss. Youu oughht whenn you washeed it. A. be ccarefuulB. too caree C. havee careedD. too havee beenn careeful25. Iooften go fiishingg whenn I liived iin thee counntrysiide. A. shouuld B. wouldd C. coould D. mighht26. Herathee

12、r staay at home than go too the cinemma witth youu. A. shouuld B. mightt C. woould D. had betteer27. Its higgh timme we to the ttheateer. A. willl B. shhall C. are goingg to D. wentt28. Couldd I use yyour ttelephhone? Yes, of coourse you . A. coulld B. wwill C. can D. mighht29. Its strrange that the

13、ynnothinng aboout thhis maatter. A. knoww BB. wouuld knnow C. kknows D. kneww30. I wwish yyougoo withh me ttomorrrow. A. willl B. woould C. shalll D. ccan31. Do yoou stiill reemembeer thee day when we weent too the Greatt Walll? I cannt reemembeer it well, butsomettime llast aautumnn? A. mighht itt

14、beB. coould iit havve beeen C. coulld it beD. muust itt havee beenn32. I cannt geet thrrough to thhe genneral managgers officce anyyhow. The lline iis bussy. Soomeoneethe ttelephhone. A. mustt useB. usses C. mustt havee beenn usinngD. muust bee usinng 33. He suggeests wweto the ccinemaa at oonce, ot

15、herrwise we wiill bee latee. A .mustt go B. go C. willl go D. woulld go34. Wheen a ppencill is ppartlyy in aa glasss of waterr, it lookss as iif . A. breaaksB. haas brooken C. weree brokkenD. haad beeen brooken35. Thee geneeral oordereed thaat thee thieef. A. be ppunishhedB. woould ppunishh C. woull

16、d be punisshedD. shhould punissh 36. If only Ihow to opperatee a coomputeer as you ddo! A. had knownnB. woou歟?knnow C. shouuld knnowD. knnew37. It is suurprissing that heat tthe meeetingg. A. was BB. be CC. is DD. werre38. If youwaiit a mmomentt, Illl go and ffind oour maanagerr. A. can BB. shoould

17、C. willl D. muust39. Do yoou thiink hee willl do mme a ffavor? As faar as I knoow, hee is tthe laast onne to help otherrs. Heebbe preeparedd to ggive yyou a hand,thouggh. A. mighht B. mmust C. can DD. shoould40. Eveen thoough IId huurt myy leg, I sswim bback tto thee riveer bannk. A. coulld B. mmigh

18、t CC. hadd to D. was aable tto41. Youugo to thhe parrty iff you dontt finiish yoour hoomeworrk firrst. A. wont B. ddont CC. ougghtntt D. shhant42. It iss rathher coold heere. SShall we liight aa firee? No, wwebeccause thinggs aree easyy to ccatch fire. A. wont B. ccant CC. musstnt DD. neeednt43. IPP

19、rofesssor JJones had ttaughtt me tthis qquestiion. A. beliieveB. deeeply thinkk C. wishhD. suupposee44. Thee chaiirman requeested that . A. the membeers sttudiedd the probllem moore caarefullly B. the probllems wwere mmore ccarefuully sstudieed C. thhe prooblemss coulld be studiied wiith moore caare

20、 D. the membeers sttudy the pprobleem morre carrefullly45. Iiit agaain. A. woulld liike yoou to read B. woulld likke thaat youu readd C. woulld liike yoou reaading D. woulld likke youu readd46. If you rreallyy wantt yourrself to bee in ggood hhealthh, youu musttallwaysso much. A. not； be ssmokinngB.

21、 noot； haave smmoked C. not； to ssmokeD. bee not； smokking47. If Iyyou, IImmore aattenttion tto Engglish idiomms andd phraases. A. was； shalll payyB. amm； willl payy C. woulld be； woulld payyD. weere； wwould pay48. “Woould yyou haave toold hiim thee answwer haad it been possiible?” “II woulld havve,

22、 buut I soo busyy thenn.” A. had been BB. werre C. wwas D. wouldd be49. He had aan exppressiion off reseentmennt（不高興興）, ass if MMartinna fool of hiim. A. had madeB. maakes C. madeeD. woould mmake 50. the fog, we shhould have reachhed ouur schhool. A. Becaause oofB. Inn spitte of C. In case ofD. Buut

23、 forr51. Theere waas a hhalf ssmile on hiis facce whiich ssuggessted tthat hhehappyy to hhave ggiven his llife fforhiis couuntry. A. was B. shouuld bee CC. wouuld bee DD. werre52. We all aagreedd to hher suuggesttion tthat wweto the GGreat Wall for ssightsseeingg(觀光 ). A. willl goB. goo C. shalll go

24、D. shhould have gone53. Youu mustt be aa stuudent, yyou? A. wasnnt B. are C. musttnt D. arennt54. Thee younng mann insiisted that henotthing wrongg andfreee. A. did； setB. haad donne； shhould be seet C. do； be seetD. haad donne； muust bee set55. Witthout your help, I thee examm lastt termm. A. faill

25、ed innB. woould hhave ffailedd C. woulldnt passD. woould ffail56. he comee, thee probblem wwould be seettledd. A. Woulld B. Shoulld C. Shalll D. IIf57. Verry louud noiisemakke peoople iill orr drivve theem maad. A. shouuld B. can C. neeed D. mustt58. I llost yyour aaddresss, ottherwiise Iyoou lonng

26、beffore. A. had visittedB. haave viisitedd C. woulld havve vissitedD. shhould visitt59. Wheree ? I gott stucck in the hheavy trafffic, oor Iheere eaarlierr. A. did you go； had aarriveed B. are you； woulld comme C. weree you; wouuld coome D. havee you been； woulld havve beeen60. Iyou a beaautifuul pr

27、eesent for yyour bbirthdday,buut I wwas shhort oof monney att thatt timee. A. woulld buuy B. hhad boought C. woulld likke to have boughht D. mustt have boughht情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬擬語(yǔ)氣專練660題參考答答案與簡(jiǎn)析1.C。willl在此表示示“應(yīng)諾”。2.B。Mayy I.?中的maay用以表示示“允許、許許可”。3.A。shaall 用于于第二、三人人稱的肯定句句或否定句，表表示說(shuō)話人的的意愿，有“命命令、警告、威威脅、強(qiáng)制、允允諾、決心”之

28、之意。4.C。mayy表示“允許許”?；卮餸may引起的的問(wèn)句，肯定定式一般用 Yes, of coourse.Yes, certtainlyy.Surre.Yees, yoou mayy.否定式用用No, yyou muustntt. 5.A。neeednt表表示“不必要要”；musstnt表表示“禁止”；woulddnt表示示“拒絕”。6.A。cann表示“可能能性”，通常常用于否定句句或疑問(wèn)句中中，且有時(shí)還還帶有“驚奇奇、不相信”等等感情色彩。7.B。musst表示說(shuō)話話人的主觀愿愿望，而haave too多表示客觀觀需要。8.D。wouuld haave doone表示對(duì)對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生生

29、的事情的推推測(cè)，表示“可可能”。9.B。shoouldnt havve donne表示“過(guò)過(guò)去本來(lái)不應(yīng)應(yīng)該做某事而而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)經(jīng)做了”。10.D。shhouldshoulld nottdo，表表示“（現(xiàn)在在）應(yīng)該不不應(yīng)該”。11.B。Leets ddo sthh.表示“建建議做某事”，含含聽(tīng)話一方在在內(nèi)，故用 shalll we。如如果用Lett us ddo sthh.結(jié)構(gòu)，則則用willl you?表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)對(duì)方允許。12.A。情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)詞darre的過(guò)去式式為dareed，常用于于否定句、疑疑問(wèn)句及條件件句中，沒(méi)有有人稱和數(shù)的的變化，否定定式是在daare后接nnot，再接接動(dòng)詞原形。dd

30、are作為為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)時(shí)，有人稱和和數(shù)的變化，構(gòu)構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)時(shí)，前要加助助動(dòng)詞，后接接帶to或不不帶to的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不定式。113.D。nneed作為為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一一般用于否定定句、疑問(wèn)句句及條件句中中，后接動(dòng)詞詞原形。表示示“現(xiàn)在不必必干某事”,用needd not do stth.；表示示“過(guò)去不必必干某事”，用用need not hhave ddone。nneed作為為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,與其它動(dòng)詞詞用法相同，用用于否定句或或疑問(wèn)句要加加助動(dòng)詞。14.C?！癿must hhave ddone”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情情況的肯定推推測(cè)。15.B。caant hhave ddone，表表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)發(fā)生情

31、況的否否定推測(cè)，意意為“不可能能已經(jīng)”。16.B。muust haave doone表示對(duì)對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情情況的肯定推推測(cè)，句中帶帶有明確的過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，故附加疑疑問(wèn)句用“ddidntt theyy”。17.C。shoouldoought to haave doone表示“本本來(lái)應(yīng)該做的的事而事實(shí)上上并未做”。根根據(jù)上下文，句句中省去了sseen hher。18.C?；卮鸫餸ust引引起的問(wèn)句，否否定回答用nneednt或donnt haave too.19.C。Im sorrrysuurprisseddiisappoointedd之后的從句句中，有時(shí)采采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣氣shoulld do來(lái)來(lái)表

32、示“難過(guò)過(guò)、驚奇”等等情緒。20.B。“WWill yyou.？”在此表表示邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求，回答時(shí)時(shí)如果用 II wont 顯得極極不禮貌，也也不符合下文文； My brothher iss. mme.表示“我我不能來(lái)的原原因”。21.C。此題題表示與過(guò)去去事實(shí)相反的的假設(shè)，主句句用woulld havve donne,從句用用had ddone,此此處用了倒裝裝的省略形式式,即省去iif, haad提到句首首。22.D。參見(jiàn)見(jiàn)上題。23.D。此題題表示與現(xiàn)在在事實(shí)相反的的假設(shè)，主句句用shouuld/woould/mmight/couldd+do.24。D。參見(jiàn)見(jiàn)注17。25。B。woould

33、在此此表示過(guò)去的的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性性、傾向等，意意為常.,通常與ooften,somettimes,for hhours等等表示時(shí)間的的短語(yǔ)連用。26.C。woould rratherr do ssth. tthan ddo sthh.為固定搭搭配，“寧愿愿做而不不愿做”。27.D。Itts(hiighabbout) time that從從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去去式，有時(shí)也也可用shoould ddo。28.C。Coould II.？問(wèn)問(wèn)句表示委婉婉的請(qǐng)求，若若允許對(duì)方，應(yīng)應(yīng)用can來(lái)來(lái)作答，而不不用coulld。29.A。在IIts iimporttantssurpriisingdesirrabl

34、estranngeneecessaarynoo wonddera pitya shaamethhat 從句句中，從句謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（sshouldd ） doo。30.B。wiish后接從從句，如果從從句指將來(lái)的的愿望，謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用woouldccoulddo；如果果表示過(guò)去未未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿愿望，從句謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用hhad doone；如果果表示現(xiàn)在未未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿愿望，從句的的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用過(guò)去式，bbe動(dòng)詞用wwere。31.B。coould hhave ddone表示示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生生情況的可能能性推測(cè)。32.D。muust bee usinng表示此刻刻“一定正在在使用”。33.B。在ssugges

35、st, deemand, requuest，rrequirre(要求)，ordeer(命令),insiist（堅(jiān)持持），advvise（勸勸告）等動(dòng)詞詞之后的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中，謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用用(shouuld) ddo，同時(shí)還還應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)。34.C。ass if引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的從句，如如果所說(shuō)內(nèi)容容與事實(shí)不相相符時(shí)，常用用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此此題是一種自自然現(xiàn)象，故故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)。注意意比較It seemsslookks as if itt is ggoing to raain.(看看起來(lái)天將要要下雨。)35.A。參見(jiàn)見(jiàn)注33。36.D。在iif onlly引導(dǎo)的感感嘆句中，謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形形式與wissh后賓語(yǔ)從從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的形式一一樣。37.B。參見(jiàn)見(jiàn)注29。38.C。wiill在此為為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表表示“意愿”。39.A。根據(jù)據(jù)上下文可知知句意為“他他不愿意幫助助別人，但也也許他會(huì)幫你你的忙”。用用“mighht”，表示示“可能性”比比較小。40.D。caan表示能力力時(shí)可用bee ablee to代替替。但cann只有一般時(shí)時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，bb