虛擬語氣練習試題集與包括解析

1、虛假語氣練習題用所給動詞的合適形式填空：PartA.Ifpeople_(drive)moreslowly,therewouldntbesomanyaccidents.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,you_(notmake)somanymistakes.Theboatwouldnthavedriftedaway,ifwe_(tie)itup.IfIhadknownyoualready_(have)atypewriter,I_(not,buy)oneforyourbirthday.Ifhe_(be)herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.Ifitwere

2、toraintomorrow,thematch_(postpone).Butforyourhelp,we_(notbe)abletofinishtheworkintime.Ifit_(not,be)fortheleadershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.IwishI_(study)hardwhileIwasyoung.Itisabouttimethatfence_(mend).Myrequestisthatwe_(hold)anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.Itisstrangethatthecar_(b

3、reak)downatexactlythesameplacewhereit_(break)downyesterday.Thebabysmiledasifhe_(understand)whathismother_(say).Hetalkedasifhe_(do)alltheworkhimself,butinfactTomandI_(do)mostofit.Ifonlywe_(have)aphone!Imtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.-“Canwecomeinlatetomorrow”-“Idratheryou_(come)inontime.”Hel

4、ooksasifhe_(be)illforalongtime.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_(address)apublicmeeting.Ifametal_(heat),itwillexpand.I_(stay)homeifitrainsthisevening.PartB.Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe_(need)help.IfIhadseenthemovie,I_(tell)youallaboutitnow.Ifhe_(decide)earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight._I_(take)

5、myumbrellawithmewhenI_(come)outthismorning,I_(notbe)sowetnow.Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you_(notbe)insuchtroublenow.Iwishthey_(stop)makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.Itisinconceivablethathe_(notsee)methatdayforI_(wave)toher.Whatapitythathegaveordersthatallthoselovelytrees_(cut)down.Mr.Jones

6、wouldrather_(stay)homelastnight.Henrywouldratherthathisbrother_(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.Electriccurrentflowsthroughaconductorasthoughit_(be)afluid.We_(invite)hertothepartybutwedidntknowthatshe_(already,come)backfromabroad.13.Todaysindustrialproduction_(be)impossiblewithoutthecontributionmad

7、ebythescienceofphysics.Ihatedriving.Idmuchratheryou_(drive).Theguests_(arrive)lastnight,butthereisstillnonewsaboutthem.Mother_(feel)anxiousifIcamehomelate.EvenifI_(be)withyouthen,I_(can,not,do)muchforyou.Alessconscientiousman_(not,try)sohardtogetthisjobdone.Doyouwishthatyou_(have)asisterlikeherIsnti

8、tsurprisingthathe_(have)twocaraccidentsduringthepastweek選擇題：1.IfI_you,Idjointhearmy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe2.“Ifthesun_tomorrow,whatwouldwedo”A.willnotriseB.wouldnotriseC.didnotriseD.doesnotrise3.Ifyou_toseeMary,whatwouldyoutellherA.areB.willbegoingC.mustD.were4.Iwouldhavesaid“Hello”tohimifI_yourbr

9、other.A.couldseeB.hadseenC.willseeD.willhaveseen5.Ifyouhadwantedtobuyarecord,what_A.wouldyoubuyB.hadyouboughtC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.wouldyoubebuying6.Ifthetabletshaddissolved,John_.A.wouldprobablydieB.hadprobablydiedC.probablywouldbediedD.wouldprobablyhavedied7._ifyouhadlostyourwatchA.Hadntyoubeenups

10、etB.WouldntyoubeupsetC.WerentyouupsetD.Wouldntyouhaveupset8.-“IwassosorrytohearaboutJack.”-“Ifhehadmademorefriendshere,hemight_.”A.havestayed9.IfIhadabike,I_ittoyouyesterday.A.wouldhavelentB.wouldlendC.wouldhavelendD.couldlend10._,Johnwouldnothavefailed.A.IfhehaslistenedtomeB.HadhelistenedtomeC.Ifhe

11、listenedtomeD.Ashelistenedtome11.HadAlicebeenmorehardworking,she_.A.hadnotfailedB.wouldnothavefailedC.wouldnotfailD.couldnotbefailed12.-“Stevemadeareservationalready.”-“_hechangehismind,hecancancelit.”A.ShouldB.WouldC.IfD.So13.Iwishedit_butitdid.A.occurrednotB.didnotaccurC.hadnotoccurredD.wouldnotoc

12、cur14.I_ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisequation.A.believeB.deeplythinkC.wishD.suppose15.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun_aroundtheearth.A.circlesB.iscirclingC.becirclingD.werecircling16.Thecomputer“teacher”wastalkingwithhisstudentsasthoughit_ahumanteacher.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.

13、be17.Janeappearsasthoughshe_thesecret.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknownIfonlyshe_ofAuntRuth!wasnotterriblysofrightenedwerenotterriblysofrightenedbenotsoterriblyfrightenedwerenotsoterriblyfrightened-“IthinkthattheSmithswereembarrassedbyJanesgenerosity.”-“Sheinsisted_itasagift.”A.nothemtoacceptB.their

14、acceptingThechairmanrequestedthat_.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullytheproblemweremorecarefullystudiedtheproblemcouldbestudiedwithmorecarethemembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully-“DidKathyhaveanyideasforJim”-“Shesuggestedthathe_acardwithallofournamesonit.”A.sendB.sendsC.tosendD.sending22.Theide

15、aisthatwe_anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst.A.willsendB.hadsentC.sendD.besent23.Itisnecessarythatthismachine-tool_everyday.A.beoiledB.oilC.istobeoiledD.oiled24.-“Thatsabeautifulcoatinthewindow.”-“Itcertainlyis.IfIhadthemoney_buyit.”A.IdB.IllC.ImayD.Ishall25.-“Whydidntyouhelphim”-“Iwouldhav

16、e_Ididnthavethemoney.”A.ifB.andC.butD.otherwise26.Jillwouldratherwe_now,butwemustgotowork.A.notleaveB.hadnotleftC.didntleaveD.nottobeleft27.Idjustassoon_thoseimportantpaperswithyou.A.thatyouwonttakeB.yournottakingC.pleasedontyoutakeD.youdidnttake28.Thehousemasterwasverystrict.Heaskedthatwe_televisio

17、nonweeknights.A.notwatchB.notbewatchingC.mustnotwatchD.shouldnothavewatched29.IhadntexpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped_.A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme_atthepricelist,hedhaveknownwhattoexpect.HadMr.RobinsonlookedIfMr.RobinsonlookedIfMr.RobinsonwouldhavelookedHadMr.Robi

18、nsonbeenlooking-“ShallIopenthewindow”-“Idrather_.”A.youhadbetternotB.youdontC.youshouldntD.youdidnt32.-“Didyouhavetogotocourt”-“No,Ididnt,butIwould_ifmylawyerhadntbeensogood.”A.hadB.haveC.beD.do33.IfPeterhadenoughmoney,he_onthetriptoLosAngeles.A.wouldhavegoneB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo34.Ifyouhadbeenin

19、Shanghailastmonth,you_thegame.A.hadseenB.haveseenC.hadbeenseenD.wouldhaveseen35.Ifyouhadnttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,wed_therebynow.A.beB.getC.havegotatD.havebeen36.IftheWatergateIncident_Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.hadnotoccurredB.didnotoccurC.wasnotoccurringD.wouldnotoccur37.A

20、lan_thepartyifhedgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.couldmissD.missed38.-“Yourpicturesarebeautiful!”-“We_moreifwehadntrunoutoffilm.”A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.willhavetakenC.wouldhavetaken39.Peterwishesthathe_lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.couldstudyD.wouldstudy-

21、“IcouldnttalktoMrs.Khandaryverywell,becausemyArabicisntverygoodyet.”-“_there,hewouldhavebeenabletointerpretforyou.”C.HadJohnbeenD.WereJohn41._,Geraldwouldhavebeenarichman.C.HadheenteredbusinessD.Ifhewastoenterbusiness_,weshallgoonapicnic.ShouldtheweatherbefineIftheweatherwerefineC.Hadtheweatherbeenf

22、ineD.Weretheweathertobefine43.-“IwishI_theorientationprogramyesterday.”-“Itstoobadthatyou_.Wemetalotofpeople.”A.hadattendeddidntB.hadattendedhadntC.attendeddidntD.couldattendhavent44.-“Doyouwantmetolendyousomemoney”-“Iwishyou_,Icanpayyoubacknextweek.”A.shouldB.didC.mightD.would45.Thepictureexhibitio

23、nboredmetodeath.IwishI_toit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.couldnothavegone46.Iftheirpassport_allright,they_arrested.A.werewouldntbeB.hadbeenwouldnthavebeenC.aremustntbeD.shouldbewouldntbe47.IfonlyI_howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew48.Thethicksmogc

24、overedthewholecity.Itwasasifagreatblackblanket_overit.A.hadbeenthrownB.werethrownC.bethrownD.hadthrown49.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_.A.wasfarawayB.hadbeenfarawayC.werefarawayD.wentfaraway50.IfIhadonlyreadallthebooksbeforeI_thelecture!A.wouldhaveattendedB.attendedC.hadattendedD.

25、haveattended51.Iwouldhavebeenabletohelphim,butI_sobusy.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.wouldbe52.-“Wherehaveyoubeen”-“Igotcaughtinthetraffic;_Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.”A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise53.Itisdesirablethattheairplane_aslightaspossible.A.wasB.beC.isD.were54.I_dothatifIweregiventhechoice.A.

26、wouldrathernotB.wouldnotratherC.rathernotD.hadrathernot55.Everybodyhasarrived.Itstimewe_.A.wouldstartB.shallstartC.startedD.hadstart56.-“Mrs.WilliamscanspeakJapanese.”-“Butshewouldrather_Englishwithus.”A.speakB.spokeC.tospeakD.hadspoken57.JohnwouldratherthatJane_tothepartyyesterdayevening.A.didnotgo

27、B.notgoC.hadnotgoneD.wouldntgone58.-“WhatsthematterwithHarry”-“Idontknow,buthecertainlylooks_hehadlosthisbestfriend.”A.thatB.sothatC.likeD.asif59.Hisadvicehasmadethedesignbetterthanit_.A.wouldotherwisehavebeenB.wouldbeotherwiseC.hasotherwisebeD.hadotherwisebeen60.-“Imsurprisedtolearnthatyouregoingba

28、ck.”-“Yes,IhadhopedthatI_havetogobackagain,butImust.”A.didntB.wouldntC.wontD.mustnt辨別并改正錯誤：IshouldbemosthappytogodownwithyoubutIwasverybusyrightthen.(havebeen)Ifhergreatgrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredayshewouldhavebeen100yearsold.(hadlived)3.IfGeorgeWashingtonwerepresidenttoday,Iwouldhavewondere

29、dwhathewoulddoabouttheUnitedStatesforeignaffairsintheMiddleEast(wonder).ItwassuggestedthatPedrostudiesthematerialmorethoroughlybeforeattemptingtopasstheexamination.(study)Hegaveordersthatthehorsesweremadereadyatonceashewaspressedfortime.(shouldbe)Thescientistthinksitnecessarythatalltheinventionsofma

30、nkindmustbeusedforgood,notforevil.(should)Wefeltlikewehadlostafriendwhentheforemanalongwithhisfourassistantswasunfairlydischarged.(feltasif)Ifyouwenttolastnightsgame,Iamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedseeingourteam(hadwin.beento)Ifyouhavebeenlivingheresince1956,isnittabouttimeyoustarttolookforsomewhereni

31、certolive(started)10.ThelawIamreferringtorequiresthateveryonewhoownsacarhasaccidentinsurance.(have)11.Iwouldratherthattheydidnottravelduringthebadweather,buttheyinsistthattheymustreturnhometoday.(should)Thepoliticalcandidatetalkedasthoughshehasalreadybeenelectedtothepresidency.(had)Ifacrisiswastoocc

32、ur,thoseunfamiliarwiththeprocedureswouldnotknowhowtohandlethesituation.(were)14.Manydeadpeoplewouldnowbealiveiftheydidnotattempttoreturnforsomething.(hadnotattempted)15.OnlyifAlberthadtoldmebeforelastFriday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowit(Ifonly)stoolate.16.IfMoniquehadnotattendedtheconference,s

33、hewouldnevermeetheroldfriendDanwhomshehadnotseenforyears.(havemet)IfIbroughtwithmeacamerawhentheaccidenthappenedyesterdayImighthavetakenapictureofitmyself.(hadbrought)HowIwishJohnknewhowtoapplygrammaticalrulesproperlyandrecognizethefactthatheisnearlyalwaysinthewrong!(recognized)IfJohnweretoresignandifHenrywereelectedtotakehisplaceweshouldhavehadmorevigorousleadership.(刪除)20.Youmayprefertotravelbyplane,butiftheweatherisbad,youmighthavetousethetraininstead.(may)翻譯以下句子：1我若是有你這樣一個姐姐多好！2我們?nèi)f一不能夠及時完成這個任務(wù)怎么辦3要不是明天有測試我今天夜晚就去聽音樂會了。4有人建議我們舉行一次演講比賽。5你其實能夠讓我?guī)椭愕摹?現(xiàn)在是認真研究這個問題的時