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1、 年 6 2 Part IWritingMyViewonE-learningWith the development of science and technology, an increasing number of people prefer take courses andacquire knowledge online rather than attend school.As a result, e-learning is booming all around the world.Views vary from person to person on the thriving of e
2、-learning. The majority of people consider it is verynecessary to learn online in the future, while others are against the idea. As for me, I agree with the former. For onething, there is no doubt that the Internet has made a great difference in every aspect of our life.As for online learning,it pro
3、vides learners with many options in terms of time, locations, subjects and costs. For another, learners can bearmed with updated information through online learning. Just by clicking the mouse, any information that you needcan be presented to you in no timeAdmittedly, e-learning has many advantages
4、and makes our life more convenient and efficient; however, withso much useless and false information abounding on the Internet, chances are that we may get misled. Therefore, it isadvisable for us to distinguish the authenticity of information when learning online and make good use of thevaluable in
5、formation.在線學(xué)習(xí)之我見隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人選擇在線上課、學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),而不是去學(xué)校,從而使得在線學(xué)習(xí)在全球蓬勃發(fā)展。關(guān)于在線學(xué)習(xí)的蓬勃發(fā)展,不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。大部分人認(rèn)為將來我們非常有必要在線學(xué)習(xí),而其他人則反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。至于我,我同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。一方面,毫無疑問,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們生活的方方面面都產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。而在線學(xué)習(xí)在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、科目及花費(fèi)等方面為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了更多選擇。另一方面,通過在線學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)者可以獲得最新資訊。僅需點(diǎn)一下鼠標(biāo),你所需要的全部信息都能立即呈現(xiàn)在你面前。誠然,在線學(xué)習(xí)有許多優(yōu)勢(shì),使我們的生活更方便,更高效。然而,由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有許多無用和虛假的信息,我們很
6、有可能會(huì)被誤導(dǎo)。因此,在線學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),我們最好學(xué)會(huì)甄別信息,并充分利用那些有價(jià)值的信息。PartIIListening ComprehensionSectionAConversation OneW:(1-1)So, Mike, you manage the innovation project at CucinTech.M: I did indeed.W:Wellthen, first, congratulations. (1-2)It seems to have been very successful.M:Thanks.Yes,I really help things turn around
7、at CucinTech.W: (2-1)Wasthe revival in their fortunes entirely due to strategic innovation?M: (2-2)Yes,yes, I think it was. CucinTechwas a company who were very much following the pack, doing whateveryone else was doing and getting rapidly left behind. I could see there was a lot of talent there, an
8、d some greatpotential, particularly in their product development. I just had to harness that somehow.W:Wasinnovation at the core of the project?M: (3Absolutely.If it doesnt sound like too much of a clich, our world is constantly changing and itschangingquickly.Weneed to be innovating constantly to k
9、eep up with this. Stand still and you are lost.W:No stopping to sniffthe roses?M:Well,Ill do that in my personal life. Sure. But as a business strategy,Im afraid there is no stopping.W:What exactly is strategic innovation then?M: Strategic innovation is the process of managing innovation, of making
10、sure it takes place at all levels of thecompany,and that is related to the companysoverall strategy.W:I see.第 1頁 /(共 14頁)淘寶店鋪:悟理致知學(xué)習(xí)中心(防盜標(biāo)記)M: So, instead of innovation for innovations sake and new products being created simply because the technology isthere, the company culture must switch from the
11、se pointing-time innovations to continuous pipeline of innovationsfrom everywhere and everyone.W:How did you align strategies throughout the company?M: I soon became aware that campaigning is useless. People take no notice. Simply, it came about through goodpractice trickling down.This built consent
12、. People could see it was the best way to work.W:Does innovation on the skill really give a competitive advantage?M: I am certain of it, absolutely, especially if its difficult for a competitor to copy. (4)The risk is of course thatinnovation may frequently lead to imitation.W:But not if itsstrategi
13、c?M: Precisely.W:Thanks fortalking to us.M: Sure.Questions 1 to 4 arebased on the conversation you have just heard.1.What seems to have been very successful according to the woman speaker?2.What did the company lack before the mansscheme was implemented?3.What does the man say he should do in his bu
14、siness?4.What does the man say is the risk ofinnovation?1 【答案】A 【解析】對(duì)話開頭,女士就說邁克在 CucinTech 負(fù)責(zé)了一個(gè)創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目,并接著說到項(xiàng)目似乎非常成功。由此,可選定 A 項(xiàng)“男士在 CucinTech 負(fù)責(zé)的項(xiàng)目” project,technology,career 以及 company B 項(xiàng)“CucinTech 的技術(shù)革新”只是利用對(duì)話里的關(guān)鍵詞 innovation 進(jìn)行干擾;C 項(xiàng)“男士轉(zhuǎn)換到新的職業(yè)上”在對(duì) CucinTech D 項(xiàng)她公司的重組”。2 【答案】B 【解析】女士問到是否 CucinTech
15、命運(yùn)的逆轉(zhuǎn)完全歸功于戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)新,男士作了肯定回答,并表達(dá)了他對(duì) CucinTech CucinTech以前缺乏戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)新,所以選 B A 項(xiàng)“人才”是該公司的優(yōu)勢(shì)而不是它欠缺的;男士認(rèn)為該公司在產(chǎn)品研發(fā)上有很大潛力,但并未提及產(chǎn)品是否具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,故 C 項(xiàng)具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的產(chǎn)品”排除;D 項(xiàng)“有效的促銷在對(duì)話中并沒有提及。3 【答案】C 【解析】對(duì)話圍繞戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)新展開,男士表達(dá)了自己對(duì)創(chuàng)新的看法,即我們需要不斷地創(chuàng)新,以跟上時(shí)代的步伐,停滯不前就等于落后”,接著他指出,作為公司戰(zhàn)略,創(chuàng)新沒有止境,所以在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域他應(yīng)該做的就是 C 項(xiàng)“不斷創(chuàng)新”關(guān)。A 項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)”在對(duì)話中未提及;B 項(xiàng)“招聘更多人才”和
16、 D 項(xiàng)“留心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手”則利用對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的talent 和 competitor 來作干擾。4 【答案】D 【解析】對(duì)于創(chuàng)新,男士提出他的擔(dān)憂,即經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致被模仿,所以 D 項(xiàng)“被競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手模仿” bankruptcy,conflicts, difficulties, competitors 等關(guān)鍵詞可推測(cè)題目與某個(gè)困境相關(guān)。A 項(xiàng)“可能破產(chǎn)”、B 項(xiàng)“難以預(yù)見的困難”和 C 項(xiàng)“公司內(nèi)部的沖突在對(duì)話中均未提及。Conversation TwoM: (5)Today,my guest is Dayna Ivanovich who has worked for the last twenty yea
17、rs as an interpreter. Dayna,welcome.W:Thank you.M: Now, Id like to begin by saying that I have on occasions used an interpreter myself as a foreign correspondent.(6)So I am full of admiration for what you do, but I think your profession is sometimes underrated, and manypeople think anyone who speaks
18、 more than one language can do it.W:(7There arent any interpreters I know who dont have professional qualifications and training.Youonly reallyget proficient after many years in the job.第 2 頁/ (共 14頁)淘寶店鋪:悟理致知學(xué)習(xí)中心(防盜標(biāo)記)M: And Im right in saying you can divide what you do into two distinct methods si
19、multaneous and consecutiveinterpreting.W: Thats right. The techniques you use are different, and a lot of interpreters will say one is easier than the other,less stressful.M: Simultaneous interpreting, putting someones words into another language more or less as they speak, sounds tome like the more
20、 difficult.W:Well,actually no.(8Most people in the business would agree that consecutive interpreting is the more stressful.Youhave to wait for the speaker to deliver quite a chunk of language before you then put it into the second language,which puts your short-term memory under intense stress.M:Yo
21、umake notes, Ipresume.W:Absolutely,anything like numbers, names, places have to be noted down. But the rest is never translated word forword. You have to find a way of summarizing it, so that the message is there. Turning every single word into thetarget language would put too much strain on the int
22、erpreter and slow down the whole process too much.M: But, with simultaneous interpreting, you start translating almost as soon as the other person starts speaking. Youmust have some preparation beforehand.W: Well,hopefully, the speakers will let you have an outline of the topic a day or two in advan
23、ce. Youhave a littletime to do research, prepare technical expressions and so on.Questions 5 to 8 arebased on the conversation you have just heard.5.What arethe speakers mainly talking about?6.What does the man think of Daynasprofession?7.What does Dayna say about the interpreters she knows?8.What d
24、o most interpreters think ofconsecutive interpreting?5 【答案】A【解析】對(duì)話開頭就開門見山地介紹了一位口譯嘉賓,接下來兩人圍繞著嘉賓的工作展開了一系列討論。因此,選 A 項(xiàng)“一位口譯者的工作”話的主題相關(guān)。對(duì)話中提到過口譯者的壓力,但這只是對(duì)話中的一部分,而且對(duì)話并未提及其他專業(yè)人士的壓力問題,故 B 項(xiàng)“專業(yè)人士感受到的壓力”排除;對(duì)話中雖然提到了口譯中語言熟練的問題,但這不是對(duì)話的核心,C 項(xiàng)“語言熟練程度的重要性太過片面;D 項(xiàng)“有效溝通的最好方式”在對(duì)話中未提及。6【答案】 B【解析】男士明確表明了他對(duì) Dana 的工作充滿了欽佩
25、,故選 B 項(xiàng)“令人欽佩的”?!靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】選項(xiàng)均為表主觀感受的形容詞,推測(cè)題目問態(tài)度或看法。A 項(xiàng)“有希望的”C 項(xiàng)“值得的”和 D 項(xiàng)“有意義的”均不是男士對(duì)女士工作的看法。7 【答案】B【解析】對(duì)話中,Dana 用一個(gè)雙重否定句強(qiáng)調(diào),她所認(rèn)識(shí)的口譯工作者都取得了專業(yè)資質(zhì),并經(jīng)過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練。所以,B 項(xiàng)“他們都具有專業(yè)資質(zhì)正確。 TheyA 項(xiàng)“他們都對(duì)語言很感興趣”不選,口譯者們是否對(duì)語言有強(qiáng)烈的興趣并未在對(duì)話中提及;女士并沒有提到他們是否都通過了語言能力測(cè)試,故 C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;而 D 項(xiàng)他們都學(xué)習(xí)過跨文化差異”在對(duì)話中未提及。【答案】 【解析】對(duì)話中,女士說大多數(shù)口譯者都認(rèn)為,與同聲傳譯相
26、比,交替?zhèn)髯g更有壓力,故選 C項(xiàng)“它比同聲傳譯更有壓力” It,且每個(gè)句子都有表示比較的詞匯,聽音時(shí)注意有關(guān)對(duì)比的信息。A 項(xiàng)“它要求更多的詞匯量”和 B 項(xiàng)“它更看重準(zhǔn)確性”在對(duì)話中沒有提及;根據(jù)對(duì)話,交替?zhèn)髯g更考驗(yàn)人的短時(shí)記憶,D 項(xiàng)它考驗(yàn)人在更大壓力下的長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶”與此相悖,故應(yīng)排除。Section BPassage One(9)Mothers have been warned for years that sleeping with their newborn infant is a bad idea, because itincreases the risk that the baby
27、 might die unexpectedly during the night. (10But now Israeli researchers arereporting that even sleeping in the same room can have negative consequences: not for the child, but for the mother.第 3 頁/ (共 14頁)淘寶店鋪:悟理致知學(xué)習(xí)中心(防盜標(biāo)記)Mothers who slept in the same room as their infants, whether in the same be
28、d or just the same room, hadpoorer sleep than mothers whose babies slept elsewhere in the house: They woke up more frequently, were awakeapproximately 20 minutes longer per night, and had shorter periods of uninterrupted sleep. These results held trueeven taking into account that many of the women i
29、n the study were breast-feeding their babies.Infants, on the other hand, didnt appear to have worse sleep whether they slept in the same or different roomfrom their mothers.The researchers acknowledge that since the families they studied were all middle-class Israelis, its possible theresults would
30、be different in different cultures. Lead author, Liat Tikotzky,wrote in an email that the research teamalso didnt measure fatherssleep, so itspossible that their sleep patterns could also be causing the sleep disruptionsfor moms.(11)Right now, to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, the
31、American Academy of Pediatricsrecommends that mothers not sleep in the same bed as their babies but sleep in the same room.The Israeli study suggests that doing so maybe best for the baby,but may take a toll on mom.Questions 9 to 11arebased on the passage you have just heard.9.What is the long-held
32、view about mother sleeping with newborn babies?10.What do Israeli researchersfindings show?11.What does theAmericanAcademy of Pediatrics recommend mothers do?【答案】 【解析】錄音首句就指出,多年來媽媽們一直被警告,與新生兒睡在一起不好,因?yàn)檫@會(huì)增加?jì)雰阂归g意外死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),由此可選定 C It mother,infants 等可推測(cè)題目詢問某事對(duì)媽媽、嬰兒的影響。A 項(xiàng)它可能影響媽媽的健康”是以色列研究者得出的最新發(fā)現(xiàn),而不是長(zhǎng)期以來的一
33、種觀點(diǎn);B 項(xiàng)“它可能妨礙嬰兒睡眠”和 D 項(xiàng)“它可能使媽媽精神上更加苦悶”在短文中未提及。10 【答案】D【解析】以色列研究者發(fā)現(xiàn),即使與嬰兒睡在同一個(gè)房間,也會(huì)對(duì)媽媽產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,D 項(xiàng)中的 impact 是文中 consequence mothersbabies、sleep 等可推測(cè)題目詢問的是關(guān)于睡眠與媽媽或嬰兒的關(guān)系。錄音中只是提到很多被調(diào)查的媽媽都是母乳喂養(yǎng),并沒有提及母乳喂養(yǎng)對(duì)媽媽睡眠的影響,A 項(xiàng)“母乳喂養(yǎng)的媽媽入睡更困難”沒有依據(jù);錄音指出,與嬰兒一起睡影響媽媽睡眠,B 項(xiàng)“與嬰兒一起睡的媽媽每晚需要更多睡眠”屬于過度推斷;錄音中只是提及爸爸的睡眠模式可能影響媽媽,但是 C
34、項(xiàng)“媽媽的睡眠模式極大地影響新生兒的健康”在短文中并未提及?!敬鸢浮?B【解析】為了減少嬰兒猝死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),美國兒科學(xué)會(huì)建議媽媽們不要跟嬰兒同床睡,但可以睡在一個(gè)房間,所以選 B 項(xiàng)?!靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】選項(xiàng)均為原形動(dòng)詞短語,推測(cè)問題可能與行為、動(dòng)作有關(guān)。A 項(xiàng)“改變睡眠模式以適應(yīng)她們的新生寶寶”并不是兒科學(xué)會(huì)建議的內(nèi)容;C 項(xiàng)“與寶寶睡在同一個(gè)家,但不同的房間”不符合美國兒科學(xué)會(huì)的建議;D 項(xiàng)“采取預(yù)防措施以減少嬰兒猝死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”屬過度推斷,錄音中沒有涉及預(yù)防措施。PassageTwo(12)The US has already lost more than a third of the native
35、languages that existed before European colonization,and the remaining 192 are classed by UNESCO as ranging between “unsafe” and “extinct”.(13)“Weneed more funding and more effort to return these languages to everyday use,” says Fred Nahwoosky ofthe National Museum of theAmerican Indian. “Weare makin
36、g progress but money needs to be spent on revitalisinglanguages, not just documenting them.”Some 40 languages, mainly in California and Oklahoma where thousands of Indians were forced to relocate in the19th century,have fewer than 10 native speakers.“Part of the issue is that tribal groups themselve
37、s dont always believe their languages are endangered until theyredown to the last handful of speakers. But progress is being made through immersion schools, because if you teachchildren when theyre young it will stay with them as adults and thats the future,” says Mr. Nahwoosky, a第 4 頁/ (共 14頁)淘寶店鋪:
38、悟理致知學(xué)習(xí)中心(防盜標(biāo)記)Comanche Indian. Such schools have become a model in Hawaii. But the islanderslocal language is still classed byUNESCO as “critically endangered” because only 1,000 people speak it.(14)The decline in American Indian languages has historical roots: In the mid-19th century, the US govern
39、mentadopted a policy of Americanising Indian children by removing them from their homes and culture. Within a fewgenerations most had forgotten their native tongues.(15)Another challenge to language survival is television. It has brought English into homes and pushed outtraditional story-telling and
40、 family time together,accelerating the extinction of native languages.Questions 12 to 15 arebased on the passage you have just heard.12.What do we learn from the report?13. Forwhat purpose does FredNahwoosky appeal formorefunding?14.What is the historical cause of the declineinAmerican Indian langua
41、ges?15.What does the speakersay about television?12【答案】 A【解析】短文講的是很多美國本土語言瀕臨滅絕的困境,第一句話就指出,美國已經(jīng)丟失了超過 1/3 的本土語言,由此可選定 A 項(xiàng)“美國很多本土語言已經(jīng)滅絕?!靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞 native languages, US, died out, preserve 等可推測(cè)題目與美國本土語言的困境有關(guān)。美國現(xiàn)有 192 種語言瀕臨滅絕,但錄音并未提及這個(gè)數(shù)字為世界之最,B 項(xiàng)“美國瀕危語言的數(shù)量最多”屬過度推斷;美國印第安人國家博物館的 Fred Nahwooksy 說,讓這些瀕危語
42、言回歸到日常使用正 C 項(xiàng)“保護(hù)印第安語的努力被證明是徒勞的Fred Nahwooksy 也說到“我們需要需要錢使這些語言復(fù)活,而不僅僅是記錄它們”,所以 D 項(xiàng)“需要更多的錢來記錄美國的本土語言”可排除。13【答案】D【解析】錄音中引用美國原住民博物館的 Fred 的話說“我們需要更多的資金并付出更大的努力以讓這些語言重新回到日常使用中來需要錢使這些語言復(fù)活,而不僅僅是記錄它們”,可選定 D 項(xiàng)?!靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】選項(xiàng)均為不定式,推測(cè)問題與行為動(dòng)作或目的相關(guān)。A 項(xiàng)“建立更多的語言學(xué)校”屬過度推斷,文中指出通過學(xué)校教育可以拯救這些瀕危語言,但沒有提及創(chuàng)建更多新學(xué)校;B 項(xiàng)“記錄瀕危語言”是 Na
43、hwooksy 呼吁的目的;C 項(xiàng)“教育美國土著孩子”是拯救瀕危語言取得成效的途徑之一,不是目的,也與更多資金沒有直接的關(guān)聯(lián)。【答案】A【解析】美國印第安語言的衰落有其歷史根源:在 19 世紀(jì)中葉,美國政府采取了美國化印第安兒童的政策,即將印第安人的孩子趕出他們的家園,將他們與其文化隔絕。由此,可選定 A 項(xiàng)?!靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞 American, US government, Indian 等可推測(cè)問題與美國印第安人的情況有關(guān)。B 項(xiàng)“美國印第安語沒有取得官方地位”、C 項(xiàng)“美國政府不愿花錢教育印第安人”和 D“印第安人長(zhǎng)期與外界隔絕”均利用個(gè)別原詞拼湊而成,錄音中都未提及。15【
44、答案】 C【解析】就電視對(duì)于本土語言的危害,短文末尾指出,電視將英語帶入家庭,擠掉傳統(tǒng)的家庭講故事時(shí)間,從而加速了本土語言的滅絕。C 項(xiàng)中的 speed up 與該句中的 accelerating 同義,為答案。 It native languages 可預(yù)測(cè)問題關(guān)于某物與本土語言的關(guān)系。A 項(xiàng)“它被利用來教授本土語言”和 D 項(xiàng)“它被廣泛用于浸潤式語言學(xué)?!?B項(xiàng)“它在家庭聚會(huì)時(shí)間講傳統(tǒng)故事”與短文說法相悖,在家庭聚會(huì)時(shí)間講傳統(tǒng)故事是被電視擠掉的事情。Section CRecording OneGregg Rosen lost his job as a sales manager nearl
45、y three years ago and is still unemployed.“It literally is like something in a dream, to remember what its like to actually be able to go out, and put in adayswork and receive a dayspay.”At first, Rosen bought groceries and made house payments with the help from unemployment insurance.(16) Itpays la
46、id offworkers up to half of their previous wages while they look for work. But now,that insurance has run outfor him, and he has to make tough choices. Hescut back on medications and he no longer helps support his disabledmother.It is a devastating experience.New research says the US recession is no
47、w over, but many people remain unemployed. And unemployed第 5 頁/ (共 14頁)淘寶店鋪:悟理致知學(xué)習(xí)中心(防盜標(biāo)記)workers face difficult odds.“There is literally only one job opening for every five unemployed workers, so four out of five unemployedworkers have actually no chance of finding a new job.”Businesses have downsi
48、zed or shut down across America, leaving fewer job opportunities for those in search ofwork. Experts who monitor unemployment statistics here in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, say about 28,000 peopleare unemployed, and many of them are jobless due to no fault of their own.(17)Thats where the Bucks Coun
49、tys CareerLink comes in. Local director Elizabeth Walsh says they providetraining and guidance to help unemployed workers find local job opportunities.“So heresthe job opening, heresthe job seeker,match them together under one roof,” she says.But the lack of work opportunities in Bucks County limits
50、 how much she can help.Rosen says he hopes Congress will take action.This month he launched the 99ers Union, an umbrella organization of 18 Internet-based grass roots groups of99ers. Their goal is to convince lawmakers to extend unemployment benefits.But Pennsylvania State Representative Scott Petri
51、 says governments simply do not have enough money toextend unemployment insurance.(18)He thinks the best way to help the long-term unemployed is to allow private citizens to invest in localcompanies that can create more jobs. But the boost in investor confidence needed for the plan to work will take
52、 timetime that Rosen says still requires him to buy food and make monthly mortgage payments.(19)Rosen says hell use the last of his savings to try to hang onto the home he worked for more than 20 yearsto buy.But once that money is gone, he says he doesnt know what hell do.Questions 16 to 18 arebased
53、 on the recording you have just heard.16. How does unemployment insurance help the unemployed?17.What is local directorElizabeth Walshof the Bucks County CareerLink doing?18. What does Pennsylvania State Representative Scott Petri say is the best way to help the long-termunemployed?【答案】【解析】錄音以 Rosen
54、 為例講述了美國失業(yè)者的困境,其前段提到,Rosen 借助失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)購買日用品、支付房款,在找工作期間,失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)支付他們?cè)瓉砉べY的一半。因此A 項(xiàng)“在找工作期間,失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)支付他們?cè)瓉砉べY的一半 ” It 開頭,且根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 pay,they,work, livingexpenses 等可推測(cè)題目與一群人的工作生活有關(guān)。B 項(xiàng)“它給他們支付 99 周的抵押貸款和醫(yī)藥費(fèi)”沒有在錄音中提到;錄音提到,失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)后來中斷了對(duì) Rosen 的救助,表明救助是有時(shí)限的,故 C 項(xiàng)“它一直支付他們的生活費(fèi)直到他們找到另一份工作不準(zhǔn)確;D 項(xiàng)它提供給他們基本的生活必需品”在錄音中找不到根據(jù)。17 【答案】B【解析
55、】錄音中段 Elizabeth Walsh 表示,他們提供培訓(xùn)和指導(dǎo)以幫助失業(yè)者在當(dāng)?shù)刂\差事,由此 B “為失業(yè)工人提供培訓(xùn)和指導(dǎo)”的幫助有關(guān)。A 項(xiàng)“為龐大的失業(yè)人群創(chuàng)造就業(yè)崗位”和 D 項(xiàng)“籌措資金幫助那些沒有失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)的人們”均與 Elizabeth Walsh 透露的信息無關(guān)。C 項(xiàng)“說服當(dāng)?shù)亓⒎ㄕ哐娱L(zhǎng)失業(yè)救濟(jì)”是 99ers 聯(lián)盟的目標(biāo),也不正確。18【答案】 C【解析】錄音后段女士提到,Scott Petri 認(rèn)為,要救助那些長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)者,最好的辦法是允許普通公民在當(dāng)?shù)亟◤S辦公司,以創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)崗位。因此 C 項(xiàng)“通過鼓勵(lì)私人投資在當(dāng)?shù)亟⑵髽I(yè)來創(chuàng)造更多工作崗位”正確。【干擾項(xiàng)排除】選
56、項(xiàng)均為不定式短語,推測(cè)問題與行為動(dòng)作或目的相關(guān)。 A 項(xiàng)“提供給他們自主創(chuàng)業(yè)所需要的貸款”、B 項(xiàng)“允許他們延遲償還每月的抵押貸款”以及 D 項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)大公司重新雇用那些靠政府救濟(jì)生活的人”三項(xiàng)表述均缺乏錄音依據(jù)。Recording Two(19)Earlier this year,British explorer Pen Hadow and his team trekked for three months across the frozenArcticOcean, taking measurements and recording observations about the ice.“We
57、ll, wed been led to believe that we would encounter a good proportion of this older, thicker, technicallymulti-year ice thatsbeen around for a few years and just gets thicker and thicker.Weactually found there wasnt any第 6 頁/ (共 14頁)淘寶店鋪:悟理致知學(xué)習(xí)中心(防盜標(biāo)記)multi-year ice at all.”(20)Satellite observation
58、s and submarine surveys over the past few years had shown less ice in the polar region,but the recent measurements show the loss is more pronounced than previously thought.“Were looking at roughly 80 percent loss of ice cover on the Arctic Ocean in 10 years, roughly 10 years, and100 percent loss in
59、nearly 20 years.”(21)Cambridge scientist Peter Wadhams, whos been measuring and monitoring the Arctic since 1971 says thedecline is irreversible.“The more you lose, the more open water is created, the more warming goes on in that open water during thesummer, the less ice forms in the winter, the mor
60、e melt there is the following summer. It becomes a breakdownprocess where everything ends up accelerating until itsall gone.”Martin Sommerkorn runs theArctic program for the environmental charity the WorldWildlifeFund.“The Arctic sea ice holds a central position in the Earths climate system and its
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