《一般過去時》課件

1、一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時&一般現在時&一般將來時區(qū)別I am going to Sanya now.I went to Sanya last weekend.I will go to Sanya next week.現在將來過去2一般過去時&一般現在時&一般將來時區(qū)別I am going 動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時間發(fā) 生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經?；?反復發(fā)生的動作。yesterday (morning / .)last night /week/ .時間段+ ago in +過去時間(如：in2015)一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)yeste

2、rday (mo動詞的過去式的構成分為： 1. 規(guī)則動詞 2. 不規(guī)則動詞動詞的過去式的構成分為：edd雙寫edied規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成edd雙寫edied規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成重讀閉音節(jié)三要素:1. 必須是重讀音節(jié);2. 最后只有一個輔音字母;3.元音字母發(fā)短元音重讀閉音節(jié)三要素:edd雙寫edied規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成edd雙寫edied規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成answerlookplayshowbrushstart listen helpwantcleantastewalkworkstopliveansweredlookedplayedshowedbrushedstarted listene

3、d helpedwantedcleanedtastedwalkedworkedstoppedlived下列動詞的過去式是什么？注意讀音answerwantansweredwanted下列動詞的過likevisitpickclimbenjoyarriveloveworry watchrememberlikedvisitedpickedclimbedenjoyedarrivedlovedworried watchedremembered下列動詞的過去式是什么？注意讀音likeliked下列動詞的過去式是什么？注callstudymilkjointalkaskwash cookdancelearns

4、averainsnowskatecalledstudiedmilkedjoinedtalkedaskedwashed cookeddancedlearnedsavedrainedsnowedskated下列動詞的過去式是什么？注意讀音callcookcalledcooked下列動詞的過去式是什1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作 (實義動詞)如： 或存在的狀態(tài)。(be動詞) 如： 一般過去時態(tài)We played soccer yesterday afternoon.He was very short when he was ten.1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作一般過去時態(tài)We playedbe動詞

5、的過去式amis arewaswere不規(guī)則變化be動詞的過去式amarewaswere不規(guī)則變化amis arewaswere Iweyoutheyhesheitamarewaswere Iwehe1.I am a student . I _ a student 10 years ago .2.She is a student She _ a student 10 years ago .3.You are a student. You _ a student 10 years ago .4.It is a small village. It_ a small village in 1997

6、.5.They are good friends . They _ good friends in 2001.waswaswaswerewere例如1.I am a student .waswaswaswer7. Mike _ eleven years old last year. 8. There _ some milk in the fridge the day before yesterday. 9. All the students _ very happy.10. She _ late for class this morning .11. Our school trip _ exc

7、ellent.waswas用be動詞的適當形式填空 werewaswas7. Mike _ eleven years 含was / were的否定句waswerenot在was/ were后加上not.was not = wasntwere not = werent含was / were的否定句waswerenot在was/句型0517句型0517否定句在動詞過去式前+ didnt, 再把動詞變回原形。如：I to school by bus yesterday.在動詞為be的一般過去時句子中，在 was/were 后面+ not如： They were happy last night. T

8、hey werent happy last night.notgodidntwent18否定句在動詞過去式前+ didnt, 再把動詞變回原形。如一般疑問句在句首加上 Did，動詞變?yōu)樵危溆嗖蛔?。如?Li Ming a book on Monday肯定回答： Yes, did.否定回答： No, didnt.Didboughtbuy?.有be動詞存在的句子，將was / were 放在句首，其余位置不變。 如： It was hot yesterday. 變?yōu)椋?Was it hot yesterday?肯定回答： Yes, was/were.否定回答： No, wasnt / were

9、nt.19一般疑問句在句首加上 Did，動詞變?yōu)樵?，其余不變。如：D特殊疑問句疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他Where did you go last weekend?What did you do there?Who did you go with?When did you get home?How did they go to the cinema?疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他Where were you last night?20特殊疑問句疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他Where d I was at school just now(剛才）. 2. He was i

10、n Shanghai last week. 3. The strawberries were good .將下列句子改為否定句。 I wasnt at school just now.He wasnt in Shanghai last week.The strawberries werent good. I was at school just now(剛才）.4. There was some milk in the fridge the day before yesterday. 5. She was late for class this morning .將下列句子改為否定句。 The

11、re wasnt any milk in the fridge the day before yesterday.She wasnt late for class this morning.4. There was some milk in the含was / were的一般疑問句Was .?Were.?將was/ were置于句首。含was / were的一般疑問句Was .?Were.1. They were on the farm last weekend. 2. The weather was great yesterday.3. The strawberries were good

12、.將下列句子改為一般疑問句 Were they on the farm last weekend?Was the weather great yesterday?Were the strawberries good?1. They were on the farm last 含was / were的一般疑問句的回答Was .?Were.?Yes , . wasNo , . wasnt/Yes , . were.No , . werent .含was / were的一般疑問句的回答Was .?We將下列句子改為一般疑問句 1.Were they on the farm last weekend?

13、2.Was the weather great yesterday?3.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were. / No, they werent.Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt.Yes, they were. / No, they werent.將下列句子改為一般疑問句 1.Were they on th含was / were的特殊疑問句句 對劃線部分提問疑問詞+was/were + .?含was / were的特殊疑問句句疑問詞+was/were I was at school just now. 2. They were on the farm last weekend. 3. The weather was great yesterday.對劃線部分提問 Where were you just now?Where were they last weekend?How was the weather yesterday? I was at school just now. 對劃線4. Mike was eleven years old last y