淮安市中考英語試題及答案解析

1、淮安市中考英語試題及答案解析在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活中，我們都經(jīng)?？吹皆囶}的身影，借助試題能夠檢測考試者對某方面知識或技能的把握程度。你知道什么樣的試題才能切實地幫助到我們嗎？下面是我?guī)痛蠹艺淼幕窗彩兄锌加⒄Z試題及答案解析，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。.單項選擇(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)1.MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplay_football.A.aB.anC./D.the1.解析：答案C，考察冠詞用法，難度較低。play+球類，表示打(踢)球，此時沒有定冠詞the。而play+the+西洋樂器，表示演奏，此時需要定冠詞the,如playthepi

2、ano2.-Hi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?-No,_isoverthere.Itsaparentfrommyuncle.A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His2.解析：答案A，此題考察代詞用法，難度較低。mine我的，屬于名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞，能夠指代上文指代的人或物，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。此題mine相當(dāng)于mynewbike。注：mine的考察在20 xx年淮安市中考同樣也是第2題出現(xiàn)過。3.Steven,gotobednow.Youshould_beforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoff

3、B.getupC.getonD.getalong3.解析：答案B，考察動詞短語辨析，難度較低。getoff下車/船geton上車/船getup起立、起床getalong進(jìn)展。拓展：geton/along(well)with與相處(很好)it與geton/getoff連用時，it放在on/off之后，而不是get與on/off之間,例：Thebusiscoming,letsgetonit車來了，讓我們上車吧.4.DuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith_treesaround.A.thousandofB.thousandC.tho

4、usandsD.thousandsof4.解析：答案D，考察數(shù)詞用法，難度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百萬)，billion(十億)等用法：前有確切數(shù)字修飾時，通常不加s，也不與of搭配。例：3hundredbooks.前沒有確切數(shù)字時，能夠加s，但必須與of搭配.例：hundredsofpens成千上萬只筆。注：20 xx淮安市中考考察的是hundredsof用法5.We_waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.canC.needD.may5.解析：答案A，考察情態(tài)動詞用

5、法，難度中等。Must題目中是“必須的意思，表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)，語氣強烈。拓展：對于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答照舊用must，否認(rèn)用neednt/donthaveto例：-MustIleavenow?-Yesyoumust/No,youneednt/donthavetomustnt禁止、不允許，通常用mustnt/cant能夠回答may的一般疑問句。例：-MayIsmokehere?-No,youmustnt/cant6.-Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFast&Farious7thisweekend?-Itsounds_!Icantwaittoseeit!6.解析：

6、答案C，考察形容詞辨析，難度中等。此題D選項awful糟糕的;可怕的，屬于新教材新增詞匯。A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awful7.Iwaswritingadiary_mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while7.解析：答案D，考察連詞用法，難度中等。While當(dāng).時，通常與延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示兩個動作同步發(fā)生。拓展：while還有“然而的意思，表示比照。例：IlikeMaths,whilemybrother,whilemysisterlikesEnglish8.-Mr.Smith,

7、_isthenewbridge?-Oh,letmesee!Itsabout800metres.A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften8.解析：答案B。難度較低?？疾靐ow的短語辨析。how的用法在20 xx淮安市中考同樣也是第8題考察過。how的常見短語如下：howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量。howmuch多少、多么，詢問數(shù)量、價格或表示程度。howold多大，詢問年齡。howoften詢問頻率。howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問路程。howlong多長、多久。拓展：詢問路程只能是howfar不能是howlong。9.Helenisfriendlyandshealwaysha

8、sasmile_herface.A.onB.withC.atD.for9.解析：答案A，難度較低，考察介詞用法。句意：海倫很友好，臉上總是面露微笑。10.Herson_thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin10.解析：答案B，難度較大，考察時態(tài)及非延續(xù)性動詞及延續(xù)性動詞替換。在肯定句中，與for連用通常是延續(xù)性動詞，常見非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞替換：leave-beawayborrow-keepbuy-havebegin/start-beon,die-bedeadfinish-

9、beoverjoin-bein+組織機構(gòu)/beamemberof+組織機構(gòu)open-beopenfallill/asleep-beill/asleepgetup-beupcatchacold/virus-haveacold/virusgetto/arrive/reach/come/go-betherebecome-beleave-beaway(from)close-beclosed注：非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞替換在20 xx淮安市中考同樣也是第13題考察過。11.-Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?-Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginterestingB.s

10、omethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.interestingsomething11.解析：答案A，難度中等，考察不定代詞用法。初中階段不定代詞分為兩種：指物不定代詞：something/anything/nothing/everything指人不定代詞：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(noone)不定代詞用法小結(jié)：形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞通常放在不定代詞后面。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike不定代詞做主語時，后面謂語動詞通常

11、用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Everythingisimpossibleevery、everyone、everything、everybody與否認(rèn)詞連用時，表示并非每個/并非一切，屬于不完全否認(rèn)。如：-Thestoryissoamazing!ItsthemostinterestingstoryIveeverread.-ButImafraiditwontbelikedbyeverybody12.-Whatareyoudoing?-Imreadingthebook_youlentmelastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that12.解析：答案D，難度中等，考察定語從句用法。先行詞th

12、ebook是物，題目中做lend賓語，因而用that。注：定語從句老教材中屬于9B的內(nèi)容，在新教材中屬于9A內(nèi)容。對于定語從句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚屬初次。13.-IdontknowKatesaddress.Doyouknow_?-Sorry,Idontknow,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive13.解析：答案C，難度中等，考察賓語從句。賓語從句通常采用陳述句語序，故排除B、D。由題干：IdontknowKatesaddress可知答案C。14.Istilllike

13、thosegoodoldsongs.Ioftenlistenedto_myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed14.解析：答案C，此題考察非謂語動詞與定語從句，難度較大。分析此題句子構(gòu)造為：主語為I，謂語動詞是like,賓語thesegoodoldsongs,因而句子主干部分就是：Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs。而Ioftenlistenedto做先行詞songs后置定語，songs做介詞to的賓語，因而省略了關(guān)系代詞that。此題toenoymyselfinmysparetime屬于不定式做目的狀語

14、。也就是：Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs(Ioftenlistenedto)toenoymyselfinmysparetime拓展：初中階段常見類似題目還有：Theproblemwepayattentiontohasbeensolved(solve)alreadyHedoesallhisworkhecantohelp(help)thepoorThelifeinthecountrysidewewereusedto_haschanged_(change)greatlyalready注：此類似題目在20 xx淮安市中考第15題也同樣出現(xiàn)過。15.-Allthepeopleof

15、Huaianneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.-Thatsit._.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.15.解析：答案B，考察英語中的諺語，難度較低。A，熟能生巧B，眾人拾柴火焰高C，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗D，患難見真情。.完形填空(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)Istillremembermykindergarten(幼兒園)teacher,Mrs,White.Shelo

16、okedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whensh

17、emetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecant23thatinterestwitharedpen.Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaid

18、aboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldntbetellingyouaboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassu

19、cha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachilds30.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,Imnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud20.A.protecte

20、dB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like29.A.

21、carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes二.完形填空本篇完形填空是一篇記敘文，講述作者在幼兒園階段在教師MrsWhite幫助下，逐步糾正寫作錯誤，進(jìn)而不再畏懼寫作，也對人生經(jīng)過中表現(xiàn)出無畏的心態(tài)，文章突出“感恩這一主題。16.解析：答案A，考察連詞，難度較低。由shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair可知答案應(yīng)該是because。17.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察動詞，難度較小。由andIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.White及文章最后一段Ihaveno

22、fearaboutwriting可知答案。18.解析：答案B，推斷題，考察副詞，難度較小。由上文shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit及本句but可知答案。19.解析：答案D，推斷題，考察形容詞，難度較小。由于教師總是給我star，因而作者對本人寫作表現(xiàn)出驕傲自滿。20.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，考察動詞，難度中等。母親對于作者的驕傲自滿表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)憂。此題but是解題關(guān)鍵詞。21.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察名詞，難度較小。由上文shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit可知作者母親詢問教師為何不糾正本

23、人的錯誤。22.解析：答案B，考察形容詞，推斷題，難度較大。MrsWhite以為學(xué)生剛剛對寫作有所興趣，拼寫及語法錯誤能夠等等。23.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。MrsWhite以為紅筆的批改可能會對學(xué)生寫作興趣有阻礙作用。24.解析：答案D，語法題，難度較大。of后面引導(dǎo)的介詞性賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時通常采用what。此題said后缺乏賓語，也就是saysthabout構(gòu)造。25.解析：答案C，考察名詞，推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段Ihavenofearaboutwriting可知答案是confidence。26.解析：答案A，考察副詞，難度中等。句意：假如當(dāng)初M

24、rsWhite用紅筆批改錯誤，也許我就不會寫這篇文章了。27.解析：答案B，考察名詞，難度中等。句意：無論何時，當(dāng)我MrsWhite給出的對我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship時，他們就像夜晚天空中閃閃發(fā)光的真正的星星一樣。28.解析：答案D，考察連詞，難度中等。Like這里是介詞：像。29.解析：答案C，考察形容詞，難度中等。根據(jù)上下文能夠推斷出MrsWhite的品格的wonderful30.解析：答案A，考察名詞，難度較低。Keep.inmind謹(jǐn)記.。.閱讀理解(共15小題;AB兩篇每題2分，C篇每題1分，滿分25分)AOneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwh

25、enoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk,Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing.“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,onemansaid.“

26、No!saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“Thatsnottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt(法庭).Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogoto

27、thecourt.Thelawyer(律師)forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.“Imeighty-two,answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?thelawyerasked.“No,repliedStanley.Thenthela

28、wyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute.“Well,hesaid,“whenitsdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?31.Thecaraccidenthappened_.A.oneSundaymorningB.nextThursdaymorningC.oneSundayevening

29、D.nextThursdayevening32.Thecauseoftheaccidentisthat_.A.theredcarwasgoingtooslowlyB.thewhitecarwasgoingtoofastC.thedriversweresleepyD.Stanleywasintheirway33.Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause_.A.hewantedtomakemoneyB.hepromisedtobeawitnessC.hewasalawyerD.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident34.Maybetheredcard

30、rivercontactedStanleyby_.A.writingalettertohimB.sendinganemailtohimC.payingavisittohimD.makingaphonecalltohim35.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat_.A.StanleywasacleverandhumorousmanB.StanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappenedC.thelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearlyD.StanleywasnotabletoseethemoonA本篇閱讀是一篇記

31、敘文，講述了Stanley作為一場車禍的目睹者，而引發(fā)的法庭上的唇槍舌戰(zhàn)，而故事的結(jié)尾卻不乏詼諧感。31.解析：答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。答案文章開始o(jì)neSundayevening可知答案。32.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。33.解析：答案B，推斷題，難度中等。由文章第五段：紅車司機要求Stanley在法庭作證，而Stanley給了他地址和電話號碼可知答案。34.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度中等。答案同上。35.解析：答案A。推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley對于白車司機辯護(hù)律師的反駁可知答案。BFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoum

32、aynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeoplesexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.So

33、thereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidntlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthatsmadefrommilk.BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelic

34、ious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“Imafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.ImaHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.Thatsw

35、hyIcanteathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididntliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths

36、.Sotheeggswerentreallyveryold.Evenso,Ididntwanttotouchthem.36.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom_.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America37.Birgitordered_inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake38.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_.A.shecanteatfoodwithbeefB.shedoe

37、sntliketheirappearanceC.shedoesntlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesntneedanyfoodatall39.Nathanworkedas_inChinaforayear.A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudent40.Thepassagetellsusthat_.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsB本篇閱讀敘

38、述了四個不同的人在旅游經(jīng)過中對于不同食物的不同體驗。36.解析：答案A，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance可知答案。37.解析：答案D，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too可知題目的答案。38.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。由Myreligionstopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow可知答案。39.解析：答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由HetaughtforayearinChina可知答案。40.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度中等。由lat

39、er,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustralianameforshark可知此題答案。CMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico(墨西哥).Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldonthaveananswer.F

40、ormanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktoth

41、esameplace?AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration(代)makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchild

42、ofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces(繁衍),andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachof

43、thesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenera

44、tionofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.41.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_.A.FamilyofMonarchbutterfliesB.MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.MonarchbutterfliesbirthplaceD.Monarchbutterflieswinterhome42.Ittookthescientist_tofindoutthatmonarc

45、hbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.20yearsB.fourmonthsC.fiveweeksD.eightmonths43.Weknowthatthe_generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth44.Theunderlinedword“offspringinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_.A.seasonsB.butterfliesC.childrenD.parents45.Whichstatementist

46、rueaccordingtothetext?A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.ScientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterfliesC本篇屬于科普類閱讀，講述了黑脈金斑蝶的特點及生活習(xí)性。41.解析：答案B，推斷題，難度較大。由文章第一段提出的一系列問題及下文科學(xué)家的一系列發(fā)現(xiàn)不難知道題目的答案。42.解析：答案A，細(xì)

47、節(jié)題，難度較低。由文章第二段的forthenext20years可知答案。43.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度較大。由第四段中thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchild可知今年遷徙到墨西哥的是玄孫輩，也就是第四代蝴蝶。44.答案C,推斷題，難度較小。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句能夠推斷出答案。45.答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度中等。由文章最后一段第三排:onthetripnorth,twogenerationsareborn,reproduceandthendie可知答案。.詞匯運用(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)A)根

48、據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。leadto,fallbehind,onceamonth,takecareof,terrible,onbusiness,closed,chopsticks,themostexpensive1.Simonworkshardallthetimesohewont_.2.Thisis_watchintheshop.Icantaffordit.3.Amygoestothereadingclub_.4.Itsourdutyto_ourparentswhentheyareold.5.A_earthquakehitNepalonApril25,20 xxandma

49、nypeoplegaveahelpinghand.6.MyfatherhasgonetoHongkong_.Hewillstaytherefortwoweeks.7.Thelocalgovernment_thefactorieswhichcausedwaterpollutioninthatarea.8.Thosewesternstudentsinourschooltrytouse_whentheyhavemeals.四.詞匯運用A1.fallbehind2.themostexpensive3.onceamonth4.takecareof5.terrible6.onbusiness7.close

50、d8.chopsticksB)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。9.Pleasedontgo_(swim)onyourown.Itstoodangerous.10.Theofficeworker_(catch)theearlybustoworkeveryday.11.EmilysmotherdidntallowhertowatchherfavoriteprogrammeRunningMananditmadeher_(happy).12.MissGreenadvisedustodecorateacardforeachotherwiththose_(leaf).13.LittleEdiso

51、niscleverenoughtolearnpaper-cuttingby_(he).14.Itsimportantforustousenaturalresources_-(wise).15.Peterandhiswifeliveonthe_(seven)floorandtheygoupanddownbylift.B9.解析：答案swimming，難度較低。go+V-ing形式，表示去做.。10.解析：答案catches,難度較低。由everyday可知采用一般如今時。11.解析：答案unhappy，難度較大。此題屬于“動詞+賓語+賓補構(gòu)造，充當(dāng)賓語通常用形容詞。如：Ifoundthedoor

52、closedwhenIgothome12.解析：答案leaves，難度中等。以f/fe結(jié)尾名詞，復(fù)數(shù)通常變f/fe為v加es。如:shelfshelves13.解析：答案himself，難度較低。teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)。14.解析：答案：wisely,難度中等。wisely副詞，修飾動詞use.拓展：以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞方法：ue結(jié)尾,去e加ly,如：true-trulyle結(jié)尾，去e加y,如：possible-possibly其他e結(jié)尾，直接加ly。如:polite-politelywise-wisely15.解析：答案seventh/7th，難度較低。

53、定冠詞the后通常要用序數(shù)詞。.完成句子。(共5小題;每題2分，滿分10分)16.像往常一樣，我們放學(xué)后步行回家。_,wewentbackhome_afterschool.17.你最好不要熬夜，這樣才能保持健康。You_notstayuplate,soyoucan_.18.今天下午我們將上一節(jié)關(guān)于美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的課，不要遲到。ThisafternoonwewillhavealessonaboutAmerican_.Dontclass.19.打開電視好嗎?我想知道明天的天氣預(yù)報.Wouldyouplease_theTV?Iwanttoknowthe_fortomorrow.20.這個女孩既不喜歡唱

54、歌也不喜歡跳舞,但她偏愛畫畫.Thegirlenjoys_,butshepreferstodrawpictures.五.完成句子1.解析：答案Asusual;onfoot。難度較低，初一下學(xué)期內(nèi)容。2.解析：答案hadbetter;keep(stay)fit/healty，難度較低。hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做。3.解析：答案countrymusic;belatefor，難度較低4.解析：答案turnon;weatherreport，難度中等。考察：Wouldyoupleasedo.?構(gòu)造5.解析：答案neithersingingnordancing，難度較大。neither.

55、nor既不.也不。注意句式對稱.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每題2分，滿分20分)AMaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.MamadehisfirsttriptotheaUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttim

56、e.Aftersearchingfor“beer,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“Chinaandstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite-theseedforAlibabawassown(播種).Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneat

57、KFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeveryth

58、ingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.MasheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(達(dá)沃斯論壇)in20 xx,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。21.WhendidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptotheUS.22.How

59、manytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?23.HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?24.DidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin20 xx?25.WhydoesMaYunconsiderForestGumpashishero?A本篇閱讀介紹阿里巴巴創(chuàng)始人馬云的成功故事，突出“wherethereisawill,thereisaway這一主題，同時通過介紹名人勵志事跡，對應(yīng)“正能量這一熱門話題。21.解析：答案In1995，細(xì)節(jié)題，第二段第一句可知答案。22.解析：答案10/T

60、entimes，細(xì)節(jié)題，第三段最后一句可知答案。23.解析：答案BygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.細(xì)節(jié)題，第四段第二排可知答案。24.解析：答案Yes,hedid.細(xì)節(jié)題，文章最后一段一、二排可知答案25.解析：答案Becausehenevergivesup，細(xì)節(jié)題，最后一段第一句可知答案。BManycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompan