河北中考英語復(fù)習(xí)代詞課件

1、代詞代詞河北中考英語復(fù)習(xí)代詞課件 1(2020河北32題) Nancy, carrots are good for _ eyes. Eat some, please. A. myB. yourC. herD. his 命題點(diǎn)1 人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞(必考：每年12道；單選、詞語運(yùn)用)B 命題點(diǎn)1 2. My ruler is broken. Can I borrow _？Of course. Here it is.A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours3. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. her B. h

2、is C. my D. yourDC2. My ruler is broken. Can I 4.Is this Kates bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours5. Thanks for inviting_ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. her B. him C. you D. meBD4.Is this Kates bicycle?BD6. My brother likes paintin

3、g. Its one of _ hobbies.A. my B. her C. his D. your7Together the three of _ (we) wrapped the dumplings.8. Before leaving, he gave_ (I) a photo album.Cusme6. My brother likes painting. 9. (2018河北77題)Then he told _ (they) what I did on the bus this morning.10. (2017河北75題)He always offers _ (I) some he

4、lp. He is a hero in my heart.themme9. (2018河北77題)Then he told _11. Grandfathers birthday is coming. Do you have any plans? I will give _ a big surprise.A. him B. her C. me D. them12. Could you help _ fill out the survey? We are doing a research about it.A. you B. us C. him D. herAB11. Grandfathers b

5、irthday i13. I couldnt find my sister anywhere. So I left a message to _.A. me B. us C. him D. her 14. Its rude to speak loudly in public.Keep _ voice down, please.A. your B. her C. hisD. my DA13. I couldnt find my siste15. I found a book at the school gate. Is it your brothers?Yes, it is _. A. his

6、B. yours C. mine D. theirs16. Put away the things _， Bruce. Dont throw them anywhere.A. himselfB. myself C. yourself D. herself AC15. I found a book at the sc17. My mother always gives me a lot of love and help. _ is a hero in my heart.A. You B. She C. He D. They18. Dont forget to take some morning

7、exercise. They can help _ keep healthy.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselfBA17. My mother always gives me19. Miss Wang is coming to our school. Its _ first time to be here.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself20. Do you know who helped Jane make the cookies?She made it _.A. she B. her C. hers D. herselfB

8、D19. Miss Wang is coming to ou21. Never depend on our parents for everything. We should try to learn by _.A. we B. ourC. ours D. ourselves 22. I disagree with Bobs opinion. I think _ is more suitable.A. yours B. mine C. hers D. hisDB21. Never depend on our paren23. If you visit your grandparents thi

9、s weekend, please give my best wishes to _(they)24. My sister is studying in another city. My mother often sends _(she) the homemade food. 25. Tom is my best friend. I bought _(he) a watch as his eleventh birthday gift.themher him23. If you visit your grandpa26. _(I) favorite writer is Xiao Hong. Sh

10、e is a very famous woman writer.27. Ms. Wang is a knowledgeable woman. She teaches _ (we) Chinese.28. Please pass_(I)the plate on the table. I need to wash it. Myus me26. _(I) favorite writ 河北中考對人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞在單項選擇中考查代詞詞義辨析，具體考查角度如下：辨人稱共考查6次；辨形式在詞語運(yùn)用中共考查4次主格變賓格(2020.77，2019.77, 2018.77, 2017.75)?？忌?/p>

11、復(fù)習(xí)時，應(yīng)熟記人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞的各個形式。 河北中考對人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞在單項選擇中考【知識必備】人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞一覽表類別人稱人稱代詞物主代詞 反身代詞 主格賓格 形容詞性 名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)_ 復(fù)數(shù) _第二人稱 單數(shù)_復(fù)數(shù)_Imemyminemyselfweusourours ourselvesyou youyouryoursyourselfyouyouyour yoursyourselves【知識必備】人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞一覽表類別人稱類別人稱人稱代詞物主代詞 反身代詞 主格賓格 形容詞性 名詞性第三人稱單數(shù) he_ she_it_復(fù)數(shù)_ _hi

12、m his hishimself her herhers herself it itsitsitselfthey them theirtheirs themselves 類別人稱人稱代詞物主代詞 反身代詞 主格賓格 形容辨人稱(6年6考)當(dāng)選項為同一形式的不同人稱時(如 my, your, her, his)，考生可根據(jù)句子的提示詞或者已給出的人稱來判斷空格處相應(yīng)的代詞；其中第一、二人稱比較容易判斷，第三人稱的區(qū)分可通過以下方式判斷：1. 若所填空指代的是題干中的lady, woman, mother, Miss, Mrs, sister, aunt, girl, madam等代表女士的詞或L

13、ily, Lucy等女孩名時，應(yīng)用與she相關(guān)的詞(she, her, hers, herself)；辨人稱(6年6考)當(dāng)選項為同一形式的不同人稱時(如 my, 2. 若所填空指代的是題干中的gentleman, man, father, Mr, brother, uncle, boy, sir等代表男士的詞或Jack，Tom等男孩名時，應(yīng)用與he相關(guān)的詞(he, him, his, himself)；3. 若所填空指代的是題干中的some people, many students等表示第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的詞時，應(yīng)用與they相關(guān)的詞(they, them, their, theirs, them

14、selves)。2. 若所填空指代的是題干中的gentleman, ma2考向辨形式(6年4考)分析河北近6年中考真題可知，辨形式在詞語運(yùn)用中考查了4次人稱代詞主格變賓格(2020.77，2019.77，2018.77，2017.75)?？忌谧龃祟愒囶}時，可通過以下方法來判斷：1. 如果在動詞或系動詞前，則作主語，需用人稱代詞的主格或者名詞性物主代詞。如：We go to the same school and we love soccer. 人教七(上)Unit 5 P29Could you lend me your English book？Mine is left at home.2考

15、向辨形式(6年4考)分析河北近6年中考真題可知，辨形式在2. 如果在動詞或介詞后，則作賓語，需用人稱代詞賓格、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞(2020.77，2019.77，2018.77，2017.75)。 如：I want to meet you on Friday afternoon, but I am really busy. 人教 七(上)Unit 9 P543. 如果用在系動詞之后，則作表語，需用人稱代詞賓格、名詞性物主代詞或者反身代詞。如：That pink computer is hers4. 如果用在名詞前，則作定語，需用形容詞性物主代詞。如：My mother told me a

16、 good friend is like a mirror.人教八(上)Unit 3 P212. 如果在動詞或介詞后，則作賓語，需用人稱代詞賓格、名詞【注意】(1)形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用，用于名詞前作定語，相當(dāng)于形容詞。名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞。具有名詞的特征，后面不帶名詞，需單獨(dú)使用。(2)當(dāng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，形容詞性物主代詞可與own連用，意為“某人自己的”。如：my own room【注意】對于辨形式類試題，考生需掌握不同形式的代詞的用法：人稱代詞的用法類別位置成分例句主格動詞前主語I think he has a pingpong ball. 人教七(上) Unit 5 P2

17、7賓格(2020.772019.77201877201775)動詞、介詞、系動詞之后賓語或表語You can ask him for the dictionary.人教七(上) P58對于辨形式類試題，考生需掌握不同形式的代詞的用法：類別位置成物主代詞的用法類別位置成分例句形容詞性物主代詞名詞前定語We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.外研八(下)Module 7 P58名詞性物主代詞系動詞前主語 This isnt her ruler. Hers is on the desk.(hersher

18、 ruler)動詞后賓語I cant find my ruler. Can I use yours？系動詞后表語He is an old friend of mine(minemy friend)物主代詞的用法類別位置成分例句形容詞性物主代詞名詞前定語We反身代詞的用法成分位置例句作賓語 動詞之后I introduced myself to the other students and tried not to worry. 外研九(下)Revision Module A P36 介詞之后But the driver didnt think about himself人教八(下)Unit 1

19、P3作表語系動詞之后The poor boy in the story was myself 作同位語名詞或代詞之后或位于句末England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. 外研八(上)Module 2 P12反身代詞的用法成分位置例句作賓語 動詞之后I introdu反身代詞的相關(guān)短語enjoy oneself 玩得愉快help oneself (to)自用(食物等)dress oneself自己穿衣服teach oneself (=learn by oneself)自學(xué)hurt oneself傷了某

20、人自己lose oneself (in)沉溺于動詞之后反身代詞的相關(guān)短語動詞believe in oneself相信某人自己by oneself 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地，親自for oneself為某人自己look after oneself照顧某人自己make sth. by oneself 自己做take care of oneself照顧某人自己介詞之后believe in oneself相信某人自己介詞命題點(diǎn)2 普通不定代詞(近6年未考查)29. _ bread and juice are OK. Im really hungry and thirsty after such a long w

21、alk.A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both中考試練D命題點(diǎn)2 普通不定代詞29. _ bread 30. The two books are all about English. You can choose _ of them to use.A. neither B. either C. all D. none31. Could you lend me a pen？_ of mine can write now. A. All B. BothC. Either D. None32. Of _ these subjects, physics seems t

22、o be the most difficult for me.A. both B. all C. none D. neitherBDB30. The two books are all abo分析河北近6年中考真題可知， 并未對普通不定代詞進(jìn)行考查。但英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011版)還是要求學(xué)生掌握不定代詞some, any, no的用法。具體用法如下:當(dāng)不知或不能確定數(shù)量，只表示“一些，若干”時，用some或any，兩者既可作代詞，也可用作限定詞，修飾名詞，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。分析河北近6年中考真題可知， 并未對普通不定代詞進(jìn)行考查。但(1)some和any都可指“一些”，但som

23、e一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑問句、否定句或if, whether后。(2)some有時也用于疑問句，表示說話者希望對方給予肯定的回答或接受邀請，也可表示請求、建議。any有時也可用于肯定句，表示“任何一個、任何一些”。(3)no只能作定語，修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))。如：She has no brother or sister.她沒有兄弟姐妹。There are no clouds in the sky.天空中沒有云。There is no need to hurry him.沒有必要去催他。(1)some和any都可指“一些”，但some一般用于肯定其他常見普通不定代詞的用

24、法：1. both, either與neither不定代詞相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)both均用于兩者 指“兩者都”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。常用短語：both.and. 和都。 either指“兩者中的任意一個”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。常用短語：either.or.或者或者，要么要么。 neither指“兩者都不”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。常用短語：neither.nor.既不也不。其他常見普通不定代詞的用法：不定代詞相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)both均用2. all與none不定代詞相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)all均用于三者或三者以上 指“三者或三者以上都”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 none指“三者或三者以上都不/沒有

25、一個”。none of 與不可數(shù)名詞連用時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；與可數(shù)名詞連用時，單復(fù)數(shù)均可。2. all與none不定代詞相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)all均用于三指“3. each與every不定代詞相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)each“each/every名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 用作形容詞、代詞，可單獨(dú)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)個體指兩者或兩者以上的人或事物中的“每一個”后可加of短語 every僅作定語，不可單獨(dú)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)整體指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一個”后不可加of短語3. each與every不定代詞相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)each“ea4. other, the other, others, the others與ano

26、ther詞(組)含義及用法固定搭配other別的(泛指，可修飾名詞)/the other另一個(特指，兩者中的另一個)one., the other. 一個，另一個others其余的，別的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體)some., others.一些，另一些4. other, the other, others, t詞(組)含義及用法固定搭配the others其余的，別的(特指，指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物)/another再一個；另一個(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個)one another(each other) 相互詞(組)含義及用法固定搭配t

27、he others其余的，別的(命題點(diǎn)3復(fù)合不定代詞(近6年未考查)33. The basketball players have got _ ready for the game. It will begin soon.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everythingD命題點(diǎn)3復(fù)合不定代詞33. The basketball 34. Our classroom is so clean. I think _ must clean it before class.A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anyb

28、ody35. You have finished reading the book already. Did you find _ in it?A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting nothing D. interesting anythingAB34. Our classroom is so clean分析河北近6年中考真題可知，并未對復(fù)合不定代詞進(jìn)行考查，但考生在復(fù)習(xí)過程中應(yīng)掌握復(fù)合不定代詞的基本用法。滿分突破分析河北近6年中考真題可知，并未對復(fù)合不定代詞進(jìn)行考查，但考1. 初中階段常見的復(fù)合不定代詞on

29、e(指人)body(指人)thing(指物)some(肯定)someone(某人)somebody(某人)something(某事，某物)any(否定/肯定)anyone(任何人)anybody(任何人)anything(任何事)every(肯定)everyone(每個人)everybody(每個人)everything(每件事，一切)no(否定)no one(沒有人)nobody(沒有人)nothing(什么都沒有)1. 初中階段常見的復(fù)合不定代詞one(指人)body2. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法(1)some一類復(fù)合不定代詞主要用于肯定句中，any一類復(fù)合不定代詞主要用于否定句、疑問句和條件句

30、中。當(dāng)some一類復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句、疑問句和條件句時，往往表示希望對方給予肯定的答復(fù)，表示肯定的意義。當(dāng)any一類復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時表示“任何”之意。2. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法(2)當(dāng)形容詞或else(另外)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞或else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后。如：Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary first! 外研九(上)Module 12 P98(3)復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語和表語，不能作定語。作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如：Nobody knows when l

31、ife on the earth started.冀教八(上) Unit 8 P117(2)當(dāng)形容詞或else(另外)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞或3. 復(fù)合不定代詞的常用句型(1)There is nothing to.沒什么要。如：Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.外研九(下)Module 1 P2(2)There is something wrong with. 出問題了。如：There must be something wrong with my car. (3). have/has something/not

32、hing to do with. 與有/無關(guān)。如：The case has nothing to do with me.(4)We can do nothing but.我們什么都不能做，只能。如：We can do nothing but wait.3. 復(fù)合不定代詞的常用句型命題點(diǎn)4指示代詞和疑問代詞(近6年未考查)36. I cant find my ruler anywhere. I think I have lost _.A. it B. one C. this D. these37. Toms grade is much better than _ of last term. He

33、 has really made great progress. A. those B. it C. that D. thisAC命題點(diǎn)4指示代詞和疑問代詞36. I cant find38. How beautiful the schoolbag is! I want to buy _ for my sister.A. it B. one C. this D. that39. _ should I do to make progress in English listening? Listen to some English songs and watch English movies.A.

34、 Where B. Whose C. When D. WhatBD38. How beautiful the schoolb40. I went to your home yesterday, but nobody was at home. _ did you go?A. Where B. Which C. When D. WhoA40. I went to your home yeste指示代詞(近6年未考查)指示代詞是用來指代或標(biāo)記人或事物的代詞，表示“這個/些”、“那個/些”。常用的指示代詞有this, that, these, those。分析河北近6年中考真題可知， 并未對指示代詞進(jìn)行考查，但考