中考英語首字母填空分類講解

1、初三首字母填空分類講解(B)Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedone abouttheirpoorreadingTheyfeelh aboutit.Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?besure,peoplearedifferent.cannotdoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Ifallthestudentsinaclass tried out for basketba

2、ll, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and the r would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if theyareg in the right and with plentyofp .Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadhappilywithoutanys help. Others find reading

3、 a slow and tiring job. In between, there arealll of reading Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading After some of the causes of their poor reading were d , were given some instruction an

4、d training in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading s . So dont worry about your reading Everyone can be betterreaders.六、首字母填空之不定代詞不定代詞：即不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。常用不定代詞有：some（something，somebody，someone）, any（anythin

5、g，anybody，anyone） no（nothing，nobody，no one）, every（everything，everybody，everyoneall，each，both，much，many（a）little（a）fewother（s，another，none，one，either，neither不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語。作主語Both of them are teachers他們兩人都是教師。作賓語I know nothing about this person我對這個人一無所知。作表語All you have is nothin

6、g你所擁有的什么都不是。作定語There is a little water in the glass玻璃杯里有一些水。作狀語I cant find my book anywhere我在任何地方都不能找到我的書。如何判斷空格里的單詞是不定代詞呢？由于不定代詞可以在句子中做很多成分，所以不定代詞不像動詞、形容詞等有較為規(guī)律的位置出現(xiàn)。但是這并不妨礙我們做好首字母填空，因為不定代詞是可以直接按照上下語境，語句意思來判斷的，省略了判斷詞性這一步。其實是比其他詞性更簡單好填些。我們在歷年中考真題中來仔細看看不定代詞是不是比較容易來判斷。首字母閱讀高頻詞匯梳理代詞anyoneanythingeither

7、nothingoneshimselfherselfhersourselvesothers minenothingnobodysomethingselfThese/Theythemyourself例題 1:Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through theInternet.A popularwayofcontactingfriendswasthetelephone.Everyonewesurveyedsaidthe

8、yspoke to friends every Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a例題 2:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as botany( 植 物 學(xué) ) and he still needs help to fight with him. should also have s to help you, especially if you dont know as much as Holmes.例題 3:When I was at I studied

9、 very hard. But a lot of my friends did veryl work. Some just did enoughtopasstheexam.Othersdidntdoquiteenough.FredBraineswassuchastudent.Hespentmoretimedrinking in the House than working in the檢測題 1：首字母填空代詞專項練習(xí)1. Imgoing n and staying at home until you come back. 2The weather in Shanghai is differe

10、ntfromt in Baotou. 3The bottle is There is n_ in it.too many trees are still being cutdowns in theworld.ThisisaverybusySoyoushouldbecarefulwhen youcrosstheroad.A can happen easily The biggest problem with a blog is that a can read what you write. That is to a blog is much more public than a FromMond

11、aytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningandonweekendstheyare free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to themovies, o take part insports.When young people in the United States come together for fun, they will think it is a good chance for dancing. They will play records or

12、tapes. One wayor a , they will bedancing.Dont give your passwordtoa else, and never give out the following information: your realname, home address, age, school, phone number, etc.E of them has a dictionaryand e one of them can look up words in the【浦東新區(qū)】檢測題 2：首字母填空綜合訓(xùn)練試題【浦東新區(qū)】At work【長寧】Michael is a

13、 professor in His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect o to help them with problem. They solve problems t . And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn newthings.【長寧】Whomakesmovies?Acto

14、rsanddirectors,ofcourse.Butifyouwatchthecredits(字幕)attheendofamovie,youll findhundredsofothernames.Someofthemarenotf ,buttheyplaythemostimportantrolesinfilmmaking. Here are three importantjobsb the scenes.Makeup artist: Making characters look believableThe makeup work sounds s . But more than just m

15、aking the lead actress look beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face, the makeup artist creates that cut, and it has to look e the same tomorrow. And the special makeup for a monster or a space alien can take six hours! Sometimes makeup artists have only fifteen minutes to p twenty actors for a

16、 crowd scene. Their work must always be careful and good so you dont notice it when watch the movie.Specialeffectscoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人)：Makingimpossible thingslookr After a movie, people often ask, “How did they do that?” In films, people can dinosaurs walk through cities, and spaceships travel to other

17、planets in outer space. These are all the w of the special effects coordinator. Some special effects, especially in science fiction movies, are made with computers. O are made machines, which can make a rainy day or a snowy night at any time of the Fires and explosions in movies are created with spe

18、cialeffects.Foley artist: Creating the sounds of the cinemaThinkofyourfavouritescarymovieanditssoundsfootstepsloudrainandcreakingdoors.Allofthesearework of the Foley artist. Many sounds cant be recorded d the filming of a movie, so Foley artists p themintheirstudios(工作室Theycreate thesounds ofafights

19、ceneandthe wind, rain,andthunder inthebackground.InaFoleyartistsstudio,thereareeven specialfloorsforrecordingdifferentkindsoffootsteps.Next time you see a move, look for these names in the credits.【閔行】【閔行】The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark ni

20、ght air was cold and slightly wet, and he could see nobody walking on the street.Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the pavement ( 人 行 道 ). When he reached themiddle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near b him. He looked back but could see no one. Ho

21、wever, the sound continued and Frank began to walk more Then he slowed down again, feelingashamed at having acted so There was n to fear in a town as quiet asthis.Just then, he heard short, quick steps. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel someone at his heels. H

22、e turned round and there stood a man dressed in a large overcoat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very l of his face could be seen. Frank said something about the weather, trying to sound friendlyandc .ThemandidnotanswerbutaskedrudelywhereOakfieldHousewas.Frankp to a big house in the distanc

23、e and the stranger continued hisThenFrankw whythestrangerhadwantedtofindOakfieldHouseatsuchanHeknewthatthe people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was, he began following the stranger q . The man didnt notice him at all. Soon the man was outside the house and Frank sa

24、w him look up at the windows.Al was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed,Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the ground at the otherside.NowFrankrealizedwhatwasgoingtohappen.Hewalkedquicklyandsilentlyacrossthestreettoward

25、satelephone box on the 七、首字母填空之介詞連詞介詞比較好判斷，在英語語法當(dāng)中有兩個賓語，及動詞賓語，介詞賓語；如果發(fā)現(xiàn)句中名詞或者代詞在句子當(dāng)中既不做動詞的賓語也不做動詞的主語，那么它前面一定是個介詞。Many sounds cant be recorded d the filming of a movie, so Foley artists p them in theirstudios(工作室).連詞在首字母填空中也比較好判斷，按照英語句法規(guī)則，一個句子當(dāng)逗號是不能夠連接兩個句子的， 所以，如果碰到該情況，那么所缺空處一定是連詞。willneedtodressvery

26、smartlyandgotoafashionableFrenchrestauranta youhavesaidthewords.1：首字母填空專項練習(xí)Some rich families only give a little money to their children b the parents believe their children should work to earn their ownA he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. It really surprised usall.Some stu

27、dents are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t their classmates call them“bookworms”.The 20-year-old girl says she hasnt had a day off s she won the silver medal at Rome Championships in 2009.Somepeoplewanttokeepthelanguagefromd completelybybuildingmuseumsa

28、ndhavingcultural festivals to save it. But a language isnt a painting or a book. a living thing andyoue use it or loseit.Do you like to watch planesflyinga thesky?Nowadaysmanypeopleflyfromoneplacetoanother. Its veryfast.Johnson wants to build a wall b his garden and his neighbors in order to protect

29、 his vegetables from being eaten by thegeeser by theneighbor.The day before yesterday I stayed up late to chat with my new friend and yesterday morning I got up late so hurried toschool w breakfast.D thetimewewereinthestation,wemetastrangemanwhowaslaughingallthetimebutnoone knew showeda herhouseandI

30、wassurprisedtofindthatoneoftheroomisemptye for an oldpiano.On this issue, are you withor a her?A sparrow flew into ourhall t the open window when we were having ameeting.檢測題 2：首字母填空綜合訓(xùn)練試題Inventions named afterpeopleMany new thing are invented each Interestingly, some inventions are named after the p

31、eople who invented them, making the inventions andinventorse to be remembered.The bowler hat is named after London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler. The brothers r an order from Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester. They were asked to d a hat for gamekeepers to protect t

32、heir heads from branches while on horseback. Later, the stylish hat became popular in Europe and the UnitedStated.Another invention that is named after its inventor is Braille(盲文), a writing system used by blind people. FrencheducatorLouisBrailledevelopedanewsystemofreadingandwritingafterlearningthe

33、cryptographyofFrenchCaptain Charles Barbier during the The captain had come up with a code of dots on paper that allowed soldiers to communicate inthe d .The diesel engine is a named after its inventor-German engineer Rudolf Diesel. After a few dangerous tests, he invented a new and more efficient e

34、ngine in 1892 and the engine was later c the diesel engine. The engineswerew usedinbuses,trucks,trainsandships,andRudolfDieselbecameamillionaire.rules around theworldTraffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Some traffic rules in some countries are quite u .Travelers shouldbea of these rules

35、 if they are planning to explore these countries bySome interesting traffic rules are related to a . One strange traffic law in Massachusetts,U.S.A( 美國 馬 薩 諸 塞 州 ) says that gorillas are allowed to travel in a However, they can only ride in the passenger seat. Driverswillr afine(罰款)iftheyallow a gor

36、illatoride inthebackseat.Many people like to take dogs in their cars. In drivers who take their dogs on a road trip are required to fastentheirseatbelt.Indogs andotherpets areconsideredcargo(貨物).S there is nosafetybelt rule, pets must be protected against slipping and falling in the vehicle.Speeding

37、 is usually judged by a speed camera. However, in speed zones of 30km/h or less, traffic police in Austria can use their own judgment to estimate the speed of a Depending on the policemans g sometimes drivers may get a speeding ticket even though theytravel b the speedlimit.Almost nothing we do in t

38、his world is done in isolation( 孤 立 ). At work or at you will find yourself in g , working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realized that bei

39、ng able to work successfully with other people is one of the main k to success, partly because we need to do it sooften.In almost everys where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader.All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak lea

40、ders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointedandh . is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandnervousness amongpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsc Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocome to meetingsinordertoavoid(避免) more d .Some peopl

41、e are n leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says,“True leaders are born and you can see them in kitchens.”Theyre people who are born strong, fair and humorous. However, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a succes

42、sful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a controlling can learn how to join others and e the whole group to work towards a commongoal.Successful leaders also need to be c and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments under pressure. and probably

43、 most good leaders need to be sensitive, confident and be able to get on witha v of people.八、首字母填空技巧之巧用邏輯關(guān)系詞上下句中有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞，如：“but,howeverwhilethoughalthough,unlikeinstead”, 則上下句中出現(xiàn)相反的事實。可嘗試找反義的單詞，詞組, 或利用反義推測可填單詞。e.g. 1. Many people think of bullying（欺凌）as one child pushing or hitting another. However, b

44、ullying is not onlyp 81 . also hurt people e.g. 2. Ihad e 82 a shiny building but what I saw was a broken anciente.g. 3. These were o 83 the favorite activities of most teens. But now iGen teens are taking part in these social activities at a lower rate thanothers.e.g. 4. The important mail goes str

45、aight to my inbox (信箱), while l 85 important mail is put into other categories.e.g. 5. It seems that when children play a game,theyi 87 a situation under their control. Unlike real life,inthis situation they make the rules themselves, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules.上下句中有

46、因果關(guān)系詞，如：“so, because, as, therefore, thus”, 則上下句為因果關(guān)系，即“前因后果”或“前果后因”?？蓢L試?yán)靡蚬P(guān)系推測可填單詞。同時需要注意不定式表示目的的情況。e.g. 1. Social networking sites become more and more popular every and they are popular all around the world.Why has the socialnetworkings _83 to different users soquickly?e.g. 2. As they wanted the

47、 diamonds without any and thought that the p 82 of the jeweler was only to increase the price of the diamonds, theArabs offered him twice, then three times as much as they were worth.e.g. 3. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information b 85 from asking older generations. Therefore, in the age of information, possible that children know more than their parents do.e.g.4.ReadingEnglishnewspapermakesusknowledgeable.Itcannotonlyhelp