高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧課件

1、如何做短文改錯(cuò)題？ 短文改錯(cuò)常見錯(cuò)誤 How to do proof-reading?如何做短文改錯(cuò)題？ 短文改錯(cuò)常見錯(cuò)誤 Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出句子有錯(cuò)。2. 看出句子出錯(cuò)的地方,但答案不正確?；驘o法改正。 “改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)，越改越錯(cuò)”。因此了解改錯(cuò)的題型特點(diǎn)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上加以一定分項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，掌握一些解題技巧就非常有必要。Whats the main trouble when c1、短文內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活非常貼近，好像就是學(xué)生的習(xí)作。2、設(shè)題通常是：1處多，1處少，8處錯(cuò)。 1+1+8 3、多以記述文，

2、日記和書信的形式出現(xiàn)4、長(zhǎng)度均在100詞左右。5、句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，基本是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和并不復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句。內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)1、短文內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活非常貼近，好像就是學(xué)生的習(xí)作。內(nèi) 1.測(cè)試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷和糾正錯(cuò)誤的能力。 2.要求考生具有詞法、句法和在語(yǔ)篇 中綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。 考查目標(biāo) 1.測(cè)試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷和糾正錯(cuò)誤的能力。 考查目 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加 （1-2個(gè)） 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除 （1-2個(gè)） 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。不計(jì)分。修改 （6-8個(gè)） 在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下

3、面寫上修改后的詞。注意： 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。注意答題說明及答題規(guī)范 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅1. I can go to home now. 2. I like playing piano. 3. I am fond at English.theWrong wordMissing wordofUnnecessary word高考短文改錯(cuò)的考察方式（格式要規(guī)范）設(shè)疑方式：錯(cuò)詞（8）、漏詞（1）、多詞（1）theWrong wordMissing wordof三 步 五原則 四不改1. 通讀全文, 理解文

4、章. 2. 先易后難, 找出明錯(cuò).3. 對(duì)照考點(diǎn), 深入審讀.1.以改變實(shí)詞形式為原則.2.以單詞形式變化最小為原則.3.以添刪或更換虛詞為原則.4.以多“改正”少“添刪”為原則5.以保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。 2.大小寫不改。3.詞序錯(cuò)誤不改。 4.單詞拼寫不改。 綱外生詞，帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞在句中不可能用錯(cuò)。新高考短文改錯(cuò)，應(yīng)試策略及答題原則三 步 五原則 四不改1. 通讀全文, 理解文章. 1高考短文改錯(cuò)測(cè)試點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)高考短文改錯(cuò)測(cè)試點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)還要注意形和副非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟 A Limerick短文改錯(cuò)口訣 介詞、短語(yǔ)要記住冠詞連詞常光顧邏輯錯(cuò)誤理清楚A Lime

5、rick 介詞、短語(yǔ)要記住一 動(dòng)詞形1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。 However，my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday.flew_When they came here, I will show them._come 1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤. 2. 主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。 3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的誤用 一 動(dòng)詞形flew_When they came her2.主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤He stayed there for one and half hours and made sure the girl

6、 were all right._ wasNot only the students but also the teacher like the film._likes2.主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤_ wasNot only the I look forward to see her again in the near future.3.非謂語(yǔ)的錯(cuò)誤Asking about her family, the little girl made no response._seeing_AskedI look forward to see her agai非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別 這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分

7、詞、過去分詞，和不定式錯(cuò)誤。 to do 表目的或?qū)?doing 表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行 done 表被動(dòng)完成非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別 這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主二.名詞數(shù) 指名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。The book will give you all the informations you need. There are many bus in the street. informationbuses_ 常見不可數(shù)名詞：progress furniture advice fun weather news information health importance wealth money harm lu

8、ck courage 1.可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。 2.可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。 3.名詞的格的誤用 4.詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換二.名詞數(shù) 指名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。info1.形容詞和副詞的誤用。2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的混用和誤用。Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.He asked angry if we had finished the work.三.還要注意形和副wonderfulHis father looks much more happier today._angrily1.形容詞和副詞的誤用。三.還要注意形和副wondeI was le

9、arning to express me in simple English.1.人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞,不定代詞，指示代詞等的使用。2.代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯(cuò)誤。3.it作形主,形賓或指代時(shí)有缺漏（make,find ,think)He found difficult to learn English well.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.四.代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟myselfittheirI was learning to express me i1.主要考查固定短語(yǔ)的搭配。2.不定式短語(yǔ)中后面的介詞不能省略。3.

10、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前有指示代詞this，that或one,next,last等修飾時(shí)不用介詞。He had only one small room to live.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.五.介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法要記住。in_at1.主要考查固定短語(yǔ)的搭配。五.介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法要記1.冠詞a，an和the的用法錯(cuò)誤。2.連詞and，but，so，or和although的邏輯性用法錯(cuò)誤。He was righ

11、t here in the front of me.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor.六.冠詞連詞常光顧and_1.冠詞a，an和the的用法錯(cuò)誤。六.冠詞連詞常光顧an 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧課件During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went

12、there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. thefoundother_therechickensDuring my last winter holiday,They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said la

13、st summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. wheresellinghappyand_They also had a small pond whi考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1）時(shí)態(tài) 2）語(yǔ)態(tài) 3）主謂一致2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1）形式錯(cuò)誤 3.名詞：1）不可數(shù)名詞用了復(fù)數(shù) 2）可數(shù)名詞該用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用了單數(shù) 3）該用名詞所