仁愛版英語七年級上冊全部知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、第16頁 共16頁仁愛版英語七年級上冊全部知識點(diǎn)歸納仁愛版英語七年級上冊期末考試知識點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 1 1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安晚上辭別 2、glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很快樂 答復(fù)也一樣 -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. 3、wele to + 地點(diǎn) 歡送來到 Wele to Beijing./ Wele to my home, kids. (答復(fù)：Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、 let sb

2、 do(動詞原形) sth 讓某人做某事 Let me help you. 5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 6、this is 這是 用于介紹第三者的用語 Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom. 7、How do you do ?你好 答復(fù)也是：How do you do ? 8、How are you ? 你好嗎？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；謝謝；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。 9、see you = see you

3、later = see you soon = good-bye 再見 10、excuse me 打攪一下；請問 11、Im = my name is 我是 -Whats your name? -My name is Michael./ Im Michael. 12、be from = e from 來自 用be from 時 要注意與前面人稱搭配,用不同的be 動詞 He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. Im from China. 用e from時，要注意與第三人稱進(jìn)展搭配時用es。 He/She/It es from Ca

4、nada. 13、in English 用英語 Whats this in English? Its an English book. 14、 Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No, Icant. 你能拼寫它嗎？ 能/不能 15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre wele/ Not at all 不用謝 16、表達(dá)年齡兩種方法 How old are you？ Im twelve years old. How old are you？ Im twelve. 17、telephone number 號碼 QQ number Q

5、Q號碼 ID number 身份證 問號碼 Whats your telephone number? Its./ My telephone number is 18、 the same 一樣的 反義詞是 different 不同的 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.(different 后面加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 句型： 1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？ 2. Where +be + 主語 + from? 某人來自于哪里？答復(fù)：主語+be+地點(diǎn) -Where are you f

6、rom? -I am from Puyang. 3. What class / grade +be +主語 + in ? 某人在哪一個班級/年級？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大寫 what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.注意：Glass 和 Seven 需要大寫 4. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 這是什么？ 答復(fù)：Its a/an + 單數(shù)名詞. 這是 What re these/ those (in Engl

7、ish) ? 這些是什么？答復(fù)：Theyre + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 這些是 5. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀方法) Unit 2 1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描繪長相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 身體器官比方 eyes, arms, hands, ears, legs都是以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)的,與be動詞搭配。 My eyes are big. 2、I know

8、 = I see 我明白了 3、Thats right 那是對的 4、look the same look like 看起來相像 look different 看起來不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. We dont look the same, but were good friends,too! . 5、look at+ n 看某物 look for +n 尋找某人/某物 look after +n 照顧某人 6、 both 兩者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，位

9、于行為動詞前。 例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物給某人；(注意：假如sth是it或them，假如出現(xiàn)代詞，只能用前者而且只能用代詞的賓格) 請 把那本書給我 Please give that book to me.= Please give me that book. (假如用it代指that book 只能用give sth to sb) Please give it(人稱代詞賓格) to me. 8、ha

10、ve different looks= look different 有著不同的長相 (看起來不相像) havethe same look. =look the same 有著一樣的長相 (看起來很相像) 9、 in + 顏色或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服 表示穿著顏色的衣服 常常接在名詞的后面，表示穿顏色衣服的 如 The girl in red is my sister. 10、too + adj 太 My pants are too long. 11、 pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

11、形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 12、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上 13、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代詞時必須用賓格 We could help you finish your homework.= We could help you with your homework. 我們可以幫助你完成你的家庭作業(yè) 14、 middle sc

12、hool = junior high school 中學(xué) 15、 think of 認(rèn)為，想 think about 考慮 I think + 從句 我認(rèn)為 What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你覺得這件黃色的短裙怎么樣？ I will think about it. 我將會考慮它的。 I think he you are right. 否認(rèn)式常否認(rèn)主句，但翻譯時要否認(rèn)后面的從句 例：I dont think he can e. 我認(rèn)為他不會來了.(不能說：我不認(rèn)為他會來) 句型： 1、What do/does + 主語 + look like ?

13、詢問人的長相 例： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats and ? 加是什么？答復(fù)：Its 例： Whats two and five? 二加五是多少？ Its seven. 七 3、 Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? (這是誰的外套？) It is mine. 它是我的 Whose shoes are these ? 這些鞋是誰的？ They are hers. 她的 4、

14、Who is the letter from? 這封信來自于誰？ Its from Lily. 它來自于莉莉。 5、 What color be + 東西？ (答復(fù)：Its +顏色 或者 Theyre + 顏色) 例：What color is your dress? Its black. What color are your pants? Theyre blue. Unit 3 1、Could you please+ V(動詞原形) 你愿意做某事嗎？ Could you please tell me your name? Sure, my name is Jane. May I + V(動

15、詞原形) 我能做某事嗎？ May I help you? Yes, please./ No,thanks. 2、 live in + 地點(diǎn) 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起 I live in Puyang. My grandparents are old. They live with us. 我住在濮陽，我的爺爺奶奶歲數(shù)大了，他們和我們一起住。 3、 a lot = very much 放在句末，修飾動詞，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 例： I dont like the boy at al

16、l. 4、 each other 互相，彼此 We often help each other. 我們經(jīng)?；突ブ?。 5、No problem 沒問題 6、speak + 語言 說某種語言 speak English speak Chinese 7、e/go to + 地點(diǎn) 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there這些是副詞，前面不能加to 例：go home / e here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例They go to play basketball. 8、like doing sth 喜歡做某事 I like speaking English.

17、 like to do sth 想要做某事 I like to play football. 9、 be at home = be in home在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里 10、office worker 辦公室職員 cook 廚師 cooker炊具 11、on a farm 在農(nóng)場上 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 12、a photo ofones family 某人的全家福 Family Tree 家譜 (首字母都大寫) 13、 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 Mr. Brown teaches us

18、to make cakes. 布朗先生教我們做蛋糕。 14、help oneself ( to sth. ) 請隨意吃 help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 15、Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要 16、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 17、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃喝的東西嗎？ to eat 或 to drink 修飾something，作為后置定語。 18、Here you are.給你 19

19、、What about = How about 怎么樣？ 后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動名詞即 What about doing sth 20、 all right 好的 21、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 兩杯茶 22、Why not+ V動詞原形 = Why dont you+ V動詞原形 為什么不做某事呢？ Why not have a cup of coffee? = Why dont you have a cup of coffee? 為什么你不來點(diǎn)咖啡呢？ 答復(fù)：Good idea 好主意；23、May I take your order ? 可以點(diǎn)

20、菜了嗎？ 24、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要點(diǎn)什么幫助嗎？ 25、eat out 出去吃飯 26、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 27、a kind of 一種 all kinds of各種各樣的 Cabbage is a kind of vegetables. 卷心菜是蔬菜中的一種。 There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 商店里有很多玩具。 28、be friendly/kind to s

21、b 對某人友好 The students are all kind to their new classmates. 大家對新同學(xué)非常友好。 29、 such as例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples 我喜歡水果，例如香蕉和蘋果。 30、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型： 1、 What do/does + 主語+ do ? = What +be+ 主語. ? = Whats ones job ? 答復(fù)：主語+ be

22、+ 職業(yè). 例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher. Unit 4 1、try on 試穿 tries (第三人稱) on 假如出現(xiàn)人稱代詞只能放中間 Jane tries them on.= Jane tries on these pants. 2、we/I will take it 我們/我 買下了 這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買某物；I want to buy some f

23、lowers for my mother.= I want to buy my mom some flowers. 我想給我的媽媽買一些花。 4、Im just looking 我只是看看只看不買；5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加”-“) 6、a pair of 一對/一雙 a pair of shoes/shoes/pants 7、running shoes 跑鞋 8、Are you kidding ? 你開玩笑吧；9、 think about 考慮；I will think about it. 1

24、0、Thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你；11、Is that all? 就這么多嗎？ Thats all. 就這么多吧 12、 I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的. I dont think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的. 13、Dont worry.別擔(dān)憂 worry about + 賓語 如：Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 煩惱的 be worried about +賓語 如：She is worried about her mother. 14. a few +可數(shù)名詞 肯定；一點(diǎn)，一些；few + 可數(shù)名詞： 否

25、認(rèn) 幾乎沒有 a little +不可數(shù)名詞 肯定；一點(diǎn)，一些；little + + 不可數(shù)名詞： 否認(rèn) 幾乎沒有 15、 be free= have time 有空的；反義詞：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ? 16. 在某一天使用介詞on , 在某個時刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 當(dāng)this 接時間，不用介詞， this Sunday 17、Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么

26、事？ 18、forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事事還沒做 forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事事已做完 19、tell sb about sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 20、 用語： Whos this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是嗎？ This is speaking 我是 May I speak to我可以找嗎？ 21、go for sth = go to do st

27、h 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class. 22、Its fun 真是有趣的事 23、 call sb = give sb a call 打 給某人 call sb back 給某人回 24、Im afraid/sorry (that) + 從句 恐怕/ 對不起， 25、I have no time= I dont have any time 我沒有時間 ( no = not any ) 26、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；27、 sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌

28、；fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏；draw picture 畫畫 play sports 做運(yùn)動；watch TV 看電視 read books 看書 read newspaper看報(bào)紙 29、 時間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法： 順讀法eleven thirty-six 表示11:36 逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a querter to six 表示 5：45 30. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿給某人看；作為名詞表示 演出，表演 31、 祈使句的否認(rèn)句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了 32、 have to后接動詞原形 不得不 33. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 該到做的時候了？ Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了 34. next time 下一次 next week 下個星期 the next day 第二天；35. next to = near 在旁邊 36. get up起床 go to bed上床睡覺；get sb up 叫某