初中常用不規(guī)則動詞表

1、(圓滿版)初中常用不規(guī)則動詞表(圓滿版)初中常用不規(guī)則動詞表4/4(圓滿版)初中常用不規(guī)則動詞表初中常用動詞不規(guī)則表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播放burstburstburst爆炸.忽然發(fā)生costcostcost開支cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使掙脫.使去掉setsetsetset

2、ting安排，部署spreadspreadspread張開，流傳，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten戰(zhàn)勝3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming戰(zhàn)勝.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed組成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原

3、形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned焚燒dealdealtdealt解決.辦理.分派dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見.聽聞hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.妄圖proveprovedproven/provedproving證明,證明,試驗shineshone/shinedshone

4、/shinedshining使照射，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展現(xiàn),給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加快spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫1wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”組成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent曲折.欽佩lendlentlent借給rebuildrebui

5、ltrebuilt改建,重修sendsentsent送spendspentspent開支3）原形oughtought動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打斗.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思慮,想seeksoughtsought找尋.追求.找尋4）原形aughtaught動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）變此中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/aw

6、okedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging發(fā)掘.研究.收集feedfedfed飼養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled閃避.逃跑.消逝findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting獲取holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled指引,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇到sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.停工winwonwonwinning

7、贏.獲勝（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感覺keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving走開sleepsleptslept睡覺2sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept嗚咽.嗚咽.悼念（7）其余動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋,擱置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解loselostlostlosing失掉havehadhadhaving有.

8、擁有.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.組成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound環(huán)繞.轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘息.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下.摔倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding嚴(yán)禁.嚴(yán)禁givegavegivengiving

9、給.供給.授與growgrewgrown生長.栽種forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving諒解,寬怒knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯;誤會,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過分proveprovedproven/provedproving證明,試驗taketooktakentaking拿.獲取.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.搭車seesawseen看見.認(rèn)識、領(lǐng)悟sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed

10、/shown展現(xiàn).出示.說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動.震動writewrotewrittenwriting寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打壞3choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting獲取hidehidhiddenhiding隱蔽forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘掉.忽視freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話.講話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊.盜取.偷竊（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i分”別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）iau動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,淹沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.環(huán)圍?。?）其余動詞原形過去式過去分詞此刻分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/werebeen