備考2023四川高考英語(yǔ)-（語(yǔ)法填空+七選五+短文改錯(cuò)+翻譯練習(xí)）-專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 6

1、備考2023四川高考英語(yǔ)-（語(yǔ)法填空+七選五+短文改錯(cuò)+翻譯練習(xí)）-專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 6（一）：語(yǔ)法填空：As an outstanding comedy performer with a sense of humour, Charlie Chaplin directed and_1_( star) in more than 30 films,among_2_The Gold Rush is the most famous. In the film, _3_(fortunate), he was in a tough situation-he _4_(trap) in a vast mountaino

2、us area. With porridge eaten up, he had to pick out a leather shoe and boiled it. He cut it off to chew it as_5_he were eating delicious pancakes, which made audience astonished and content with their ordinary life. It was his optimism and firm confidence _6_made him overcome difficulties. On the st

3、age, he played a homeless drunken tramp with a moustache, a charming character, who was well-known throughout the world. He was badly off,_7_(wear) messy clothes,worn out shoes and carrying a walking stick. He was often chased by the detective, stepping on the banana and sliding and falling. His per

4、formances, particularly his gesture entertained depressed people and brighten _8_failure. Although the budget of his film was small, undoubtedly, it was successful. According to the explanation of an actress and reaction of the audience, his performance was so_9_( convince) that all the people didnt

5、 feel bored but amused. Up to now, people still remember him. Especially, on the most difficult occasion, he whispered to himself,“believe in yourself and you will make _10_sooner or later”, which inspires countless people.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._ （二）：七選五：Imagine a child standing on a diving

6、board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.1 Like the child on the diving the board, you will stay undecided.2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achie

7、ve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses,your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important, because it is directly related to your co

8、mmitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs,

9、values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enoug

10、h.5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. T

11、his can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goa

12、l nor reach it. （三）：短文改錯(cuò)：Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed themselves as a great way to stop crop disease and increased production. Recently, however, scientists have been found that long-term use of these fertilizers can caus

13、e damage to the land and, even dangerous, peoples health.With these discoveries, some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming, that is simply farming with using any chemicals. There is many different organic farming methods. All of them have the same of goal: to grow good food and avoid dam

14、age the environment or peoples health. （四）：翻譯練習(xí)：原文-交流和表達(dá)情感人們使用口語(yǔ)和非口語(yǔ)交流和表達(dá)情感。并非所有的文化都是以同樣的方式問(wèn)候。上周，代表我們公司的社團(tuán)， 麗麗和我去首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)接來(lái)自哥倫比亞的高級(jí)雇員湯姆。他的航班到達(dá)之后，我們先帶他去宿舍，然后去食堂。過(guò)了一會(huì)，我們看到了人群中一個(gè)高大的男人，他是Tom, 正在好奇地四處張望。我們走上前問(wèn)候他，但是他沖過(guò)來(lái)?yè)肀慃惒⒂H吻她的臉頰。 麗麗往后退，顯得很驚訝 并且舉起手仿佛在防御。從Tom 假的微笑判斷，他真的感到尷尬和沒(méi)面子。同時(shí)，麗麗帶有驚訝的表情感到不舒適。我想這一定是一個(gè)主要的

15、誤會(huì)。在一些國(guó)家，當(dāng)見(jiàn)面時(shí)，成年人更可能擁抱并親吻臉頰，而在其他一些國(guó)家，人們不這樣做。 就是文化交叉造成了這樣的誤會(huì)。后來(lái)湯姆給麗麗寄來(lái)一盒磁帶向她道歉，麗麗也理解了他。不同的面部表情和姿勢(shì)有不同的功能，例如，皺眉表示不開(kāi)心，打哈欠顯示不感興趣，背對(duì)著別人代表生氣，揮舞拳頭意味著某個(gè)人憤怒并威脅另一個(gè)人。這些非口語(yǔ)的陳述在日常生活中是常見(jiàn)的。以每個(gè)文化為基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)人們的尊敬是客觀的。 為了避免被誤解在這個(gè)社交的社會(huì)，我們有必要更多的了解其他國(guó)家的文化。 參考答案：（一）：語(yǔ)法填空：1.starred 2.which 3.unfortunately 4.was trapped 5.if 6.th

16、at 7.wearing 8. a 9.convincing 10.it（二）：七選五：1-5:GBAEC（三）：短文改錯(cuò)： become前加has；over the past half century與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用 themselves改成them 根據(jù)句意用人稱代詞賓格 increased 改成increase； and前后一致 been 去掉，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) dangerous后加to， 對(duì)什么有危險(xiǎn) that改成 which； that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 with改成without； 根據(jù)句意 there 后的is改are，后是名詞復(fù)數(shù) the same后的of去掉；the same

17、 直接加名詞damage改成damaging； avoid doing.（四）：翻譯練習(xí)：參考譯文-Communication And Showing FeelingsPeople communicate and express feelings using spoken and unspoken languages. Not all cultures greet each other the same way.Last week, representing our companys association, Lily and I went to the Capital Internation

18、al Airport to meet Tom, an employee with high rank from Colombia. We would take him first to his dormitory and then to the canteen after his flight arrived. After a while, we saw a tall man in the crowd, who is Tom, looking around curiously. We approached to greet him, but he dashed to hug Lily and

19、kissed her on the cheek. Lily stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. Judging from Toms false smile, he felt truly embarrassed and lost face. At the same time,Lily didnt feel at ease with surprised expression. I thought it must be a major misunderstanding. In some countries, while meeting each other, adults are more likely to hug and kiss cheeks, while in others people don