2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市古塘中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市古塘中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題34. After sailing for five months, they arrived at _ they thought was the place they had been looking for. A. what B. that C. which D. where參考答案：A略2. Potted plants always die with me. Im afraid I havent got _. My advice is that you get enough knowledge about

2、growing plants first. A. my cup of tea B. a wet blanket C. all ears D. green fingers參考答案：D35. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. A. energy B. source C. power D. material參考答案：A略4. She spent as much as time as she could _ over the lessons.A. go B. to goC

3、. goingD. went參考答案：C5. Allow children the space to express their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. as B. even though C. until D. as though 參考答案：B6. The way he thought of _ the problem is very useful.A. solving B. to solveC. solve D. answering參考答案：B考查動詞不定式作定語。定語從句thought of修飾先行詞the way，

4、前面省略了that。特殊用法：the way to do sth= the way of doing sth做某事的方法。句意：這是我想起來的解決問題的最好方法。根據(jù)句意可知選?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不定式作后置定語,與它修飾的名詞或代詞具有下面三種關(guān)系：.動賓關(guān)系.?？嫉囊稽c(diǎn),即不定式的邏輯賓語就是它所修飾的那個名詞或代詞.如：He has much homework to do today.不定式的邏輯賓語就是homework.如果不定式這時是個不及物動詞,那么要在它后面加上相應(yīng)的介詞.如：I have a good pen to write with.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能與p

5、en構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系.同位關(guān)系.即不定式對它所修飾的名詞或代詞的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明或解釋.如：He got a good chance to go to England.機(jī)會的內(nèi)容就是：去英國.主謂關(guān)系.即不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式這個動作的執(zhí)行者.如：He is always the first to come and the last to leave.本題考查動詞不定式作定語。特殊用法：the way to do sth= the way of doing sth做某事的方法。句意：這是我想起來的解決問題的最好方法。根據(jù)句意可知選。7. Well not attend the mee

6、ting _ we are invited.A. if B. and C. unless D. once 參考答案：C8. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun參考答案：B9. A terrible accident _,however, occur the other day and we witnessed it _ accident.A. does; by B. did; by C. has to; on D. had to; on參考

7、答案：B解析:前面句子表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，出現(xiàn)時間狀語the other day用一般過去時而不是一般現(xiàn)在時;by accident表示“碰巧，偶然”。10. A dinner party was being held in _ of the great achievements she had made when I called her yesterday.A. preparation B. contribution C. celebration D. competition參考答案：C11. Ill go on vacation abroad as soon as I _ this task.A.

8、 accomplish B. persuadeC. donate D. display參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我一完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，就去國外度假。A. accomplish 完成； B. persuade勸說；C. donate 捐獻(xiàn)；D. display顯示。故選A。12. The heavy rain _ his eyesight, making it difficult to see the road.A. turned out B. figured out C. blocked out D. made out參考答案：C13. Amy busied herself with t

9、he preparations for the party on her own, but it never to her that she could turn to others for help.A. struck B. happened C. occurred D. disappeared參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式及動詞辨析。句意：艾米一個人忙著準(zhǔn)備宴會，但她從未想到她可以求助于別人。分析句子可知，本句為主語從句。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。分析選項(xiàng)。strike為及物動詞，后面不跟介詞，故A錯誤。happen to sb.為固定搭配，意為“某人發(fā)生某事（

10、常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+ happen+ to sb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時，還可用“It happens / happened that”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。但不能 It happens to sb.that，happen與此處的意義不符合。disappear意為“消失”，但沒有It disappears that，故D錯誤。occur意為“突然出現(xiàn)，被想到”， It occurred to sb. that為固定句式 ，意為“某人突然想起某事”。如：It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me我突

11、然想到可以讓人把書寄給我。本題是指“艾米從未想到她可以求助于別人。” ，因此要用occur，故本題的答案為C。33. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore I called a taxi. A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far參考答案：B略15. Two-thirds of his time _ on chatting online, and one-third of his subjects _ below the passing line. A. is spent; a

12、re B. spends; are C. are spent; is D. spend; are 參考答案：A16. Did you ask the guard _ happened? Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that參考答案：A略17. Modern English _ huge changes during the Renaissance in the 16th century. A. went through B. got through C. c

13、ontributed to D. led to參考答案：A18. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expense?Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. contain B. createC. cover D. include參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。句意：你有足夠的錢來維持你的日常開銷嗎？-足夠還有剩。A. contain包含，容納；B. create創(chuàng)造；C. cover涵蓋，夠用；D. include包括。涵蓋費(fèi)用用cover，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】Cover的用法。1. 覆蓋 coverwith 用把覆蓋, be co

14、vered with (狀態(tài)）, be covered by (動作）She covered her face with her hands.她用雙手捂住她的臉。The mountain is covered with snow all the year around.這座山終年被大雪覆蓋。2. 走過一段路程 We covered 50 kilometers yesterday.3. 看完,讀完(多少頁) How many pages have you covered?4. 占地面積 cover an area of The city covers an area of 500 square

15、kilometers.這座城市占地500平方公里。5. 報道.采訪 cover sth。Who will cover the event? 誰會報道這個事件？6. 掩蓋 We all know that lies can not cover facts.我們都知道謊言是蓋不住真相的。 7. (錢)夠用; 足以支付 Will 200 yuan cover the cost of the chair? 200元夠付這把椅子嗎？8. 包含,包括,涉及 A year covers 12 months. 一年有12個月。二、 單詞拼寫19. The Fashion Magazine developed

16、a large _（銷售量）quickly.參考答案：circulation 三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀理解The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women, during the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably ha

17、ve been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, c

18、hance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lighten

19、ed by household appliances （家用電器）and convenience foods.This important change in womens way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full time job. However, when th

20、ey married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afte

21、rwards, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, acco

22、rding to the abilities and interest of each them.56. According to the passage, around the year1990 most women married .A. at about twenty five B. in their early fiftiesC. as soon as possible after they were fifteen D. at any age from fifteen to forty five57. We are told that in an average family about1990 .A. many children died before they were five B. the youngest child would be fifteenC. seven of eight children lived to be more than f