黑龍江哈爾濱三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編-03閱讀理解

1、黑龍江哈爾濱三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編03閱讀理解一、閱讀理解（共9小題）（2021哈爾濱）NOTICE BOARDHelp for ChildrenWe need help at the Children，s Center. Are you available on weekends? Do you like children? Can you sing, dance or tell stories? Bring happiness to them and you，11 also enjoy yourself. Please call us at 132 - 882

2、3 today!Guitar Player WantedCan you play the guitar? Do you have time on Saturday? We need one guitar player to form a five - girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month. Join us and lets practice together. Please call me at 312 - 2372.Learn to Make PizzaThis wee

3、k，s after - school activity is learning how to make pizza. Molly from the cooking club will teach us to make pizza. Dont miss the chance.Time： 2 p. m. - 4 p. m. this FridayPlace： Room 208Please call 223 - 8721.FoundI found a school uniform on the playground. Is it yours? Ask Mr. Green for it.MaryLos

4、tI lost my school ID card. I can do nothing without it.Call me at 722 - 9530. Thanks! Sally根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。You can call to ask for information about cooking.A.312 - 2372B.132 - 8823C.223 - 8721If you have time on Sunday, you can .A.help at the Children，s Centerlearn how to make pizza第1頁(yè)共27頁(yè) or a spe

5、cial pebble (鵝卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same , the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.After

6、 learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again the special peb

7、ble didnt appear. But he didn，t give up and then he continued.Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be r

8、ich. What a pity!In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(A)誤(B)oThe special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden for

9、ks and started picking up pebbles.If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.(2022口合爾濱)At the beginning of human history, people

10、 could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while th

11、e people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don，t eat so much fish.They eat more special meat instead.People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people alw

12、ays like using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their 第10頁(yè)共27頁(yè)own fingers.Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is po

13、ssible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。People at the beginning of human hi

14、story.could only eat food they foundstarted to farm the landdeveloped farming skillsPeople living in Central Europe dont eat so much fish because .A.they are away from the seathey like eating noodlesC.they are near the seaThe underlined (下劃線的)word convey” in the passage means in Chinese A.捐贈(zèng)B.傳導(dǎo)c.運(yùn)輸

15、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.Whats the best title (標(biāo)題)for the passage? A. People*

16、 s Table Manners (禮儀)B.People，s Eating ToolsC.People and Food第11頁(yè)共27頁(yè)參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解（共9小題）（2021哈爾濱）NOTICE BOARDHelp for ChildrenWe need help at the Children，s Center. Are you available on weekends? Do you like children? Can you sing, dance or tell stories? Bring happiness to them and you 11 also enj

17、oy yourself. Please call us at 132 - 8823 today!Guitar Player WantedCan you play the guitar? Do you have time on Saturday? We need one guitar player to form a five - girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month. Join us and lets practice together. Please call me a

18、t 312 - 2372.Learn to Make PizzaThis weeks after - school activity is learning how to make pizza. Molly from the cooking club will teach us to make pizza. Don t miss the chance.Time： 2 p. m. - 4 p. m. this FridayPlace： Room 208Please call 223 - 8721.FoundI found a school uniform on the playground.Is

19、 it yours? Ask Mr. Green for it.MaryLostI lost my school ID card. I can do nothing without it.Call me at 722 - 9530. Thanks! Sally根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。You can call C to ask for information about cooking.A. 312 - 2372B.132 - 8823C. 223 - 8721If you have time on Sunday, you can A .A.help at the Children，s

20、Centerlearn how to make pizzaplay the guitar in the band第12頁(yè)共27頁(yè)According to the notice board, C is needed in the band.a girl who can play the pianoa boy who can play the guitara girl who can play the guitarWhich of the following is NOT true according to the notice board? CMr. Green found a school u

21、niform.Molly knows how to make pizza.Sally lost her school ID card.Where can you find the notice board above? A A. At school.In the factory.In the shop.【解答】(1) C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Learn to Make Pizza： Please call 223 - 8721.可知你可以撥打 223 - 8721詢問有關(guān)烹飪的信息。應(yīng)選C。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Help for Children： We need help at the Child

22、ren，s Center. Are you available on weekends? 我們需要兒童中心的幫助。你周末有空嗎？可知如果你周日有時(shí)間，你可以 在兒童中心幫助。應(yīng)選A。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We need one guitar player to form a five - girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month.我們需耍一名吉他手組成一個(gè)五女孩樂 隊(duì)，這樣我們就能在下個(gè)月的學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)上表演。”可知根據(jù)布告欄上寫的，樂隊(duì)需要一個(gè)會(huì)彈吉他的 女孩。應(yīng)選C。C.細(xì)節(jié)

23、判斷題。根據(jù)Mary： Lost： I lost my school ID card.我喪失了學(xué)生證?？芍騺G了 她的學(xué)生證是錯(cuò)誤的，是瑪麗。應(yīng)選C。A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)We need help at the Childrens Center.我們需要兒童中心的幫助。We need one guitar player to form a five - girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month.我們需要一名吉他手組成一個(gè)五女孩樂隊(duì)，這樣我們就能在下個(gè)月的學(xué)校藝 術(shù)節(jié)上表演。T

24、his weeks after - school activity is learning how to make pizza .本周的課夕卜活 動(dòng)是學(xué)習(xí)如何做比薩餅。I found a school uniform on the playground.我在操場(chǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件校服。 可知你在學(xué)校能找到上面的布告欄。應(yīng)選A。2. (2021哈爾濱)Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was always tryingto find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for succe

25、ss. For him, winning was everything,第13頁(yè)共27頁(yè)One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of students got together to watch. Dale，s PE teacher Mr. Smith was also among them. The race began. With strength （力量） and power , Dale won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale

26、 felt proud and excited. However, Mr. Smith kept quiet.z，Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.

27、The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him. The crowd went silent.Dale lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, “

28、Cheer up!We may lose the race but we shouldn，t give up!Lets work together to finish the race!” As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr. Smith smiled, too. Though Dale，s group didnt win the race, Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.We need competitions

29、 in life. But being a real winner doesn，t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B）Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty. B（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）Mr. Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that

30、day.A （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）In the second race, the girT s right leg and the boys right leg were tied together. B （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）The crowd cheered loudly as Dales group went on running to the finishing line. A （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）Dale，s group lost the race, but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. A （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。B.根據(jù)Dale w

31、as a young boy who had a talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success.戴爾是一個(gè)很有跑步天賦的小男孩。他總是 想找一個(gè)能和他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人。他渴望成功?？芍鳡柺且粋€(gè)很好的跑步者，他很容易口渴是錯(cuò)誤的，沒 有提到口渴。故答案為B。第14頁(yè)共27頁(yè)A. 根據(jù)“Dale won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and exci

32、ted. However, Mr. Smith kept quiet.戴爾毫無(wú)困難地贏了。人群大聲歡呼。戴爾感到驕傲和興奮。 然而，史密斯先生保持沉默?？芍翘齑鳡栚A得第一場(chǎng)比賽時(shí)，史密斯先生沒有說話。故答案為A。B.根據(jù)There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.每個(gè)小組應(yīng)該有一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩,但女孩的 右腿和男孩的左腿應(yīng)該綁在一起?？芍诘诙?chǎng)比賽中，女孩的右腿和男孩的右腿被

33、綁在一起是錯(cuò)誤 的，是女孩的右腿和男孩的左腿。故答案為B。A.根據(jù)As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly.當(dāng)他 們繼續(xù)向終點(diǎn)線跑去時(shí)，人群大聲歡呼。可知當(dāng)戴爾的一組繼續(xù)向終點(diǎn)線跑去時(shí)，人群大聲歡呼。故 答案為A。A.根據(jù)Though Dale，s group didn，t win the race, Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.雖然戴爾所在的小組沒有贏得比賽，但戴爾很高興，因?yàn)樗麖闹惺芤娣藴\?？芍鳡柕男〗M 輸?shù)袅吮荣?，?/p>

34、戴爾很高興，因?yàn)樗麖闹袑W(xué)到很多東西。故答案為A。3. (2021 哈爾濱)London has a lot of famous museums, and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London. It is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits (展品)is also forb

35、idden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisyIPeople talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place for you.In its rooms on the second and third floors，

36、you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, maths, physics, chemistry and so on.For example, you can understand how people dig coal (煤)from the ground and use 達(dá) to create energy. And in one of its rooms, you can also have a chance to know how X - rays let you see inside your

37、body.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel int

38、o space and back again by spaceship.On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, and you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!People of all ages can visit the Science Museu

39、m in London for free. Its very 第15頁(yè)共27頁(yè)interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 am. to 6 p. m, so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. If you go to London, don，t miss the chance to visit the

40、 Science Museum.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。The underlined word forbidden in the first paragraph means B in Chinese.A.允許B.禁止C.歡迎The visitors can，t B in the Science Museum in London.A.shout or runtravel by spaceshipC.touch the exhibitsIn the second paragraph, it refers to B .A.groundcoalX - rayWhich of the followi

41、ng is TRUE according to the passage? BYou can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.You can，t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.The passage is mainly about A.the introduction of the Science Museum in

42、Londonthe history of the Science Museum in Londonthe development of the Science Museum in London【解答】(1) B.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第一，段 As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums眾所周知，在大多博物館喊叫和跑是不允許的，據(jù)此判斷摸展品也是不允許的，因此 猜想劃線單詞的含義為禁止，應(yīng)選B。(2) B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 As is known to all, shouting and run

43、ning are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits (展品)is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different.眾所周知，在大多博物館喊叫和跑是不允許的，而倫敦科學(xué)博物館是不同的，據(jù)此判斷第16頁(yè)共27頁(yè)在科學(xué)博物館可以喊可以跑也可以摸展品，因此判斷不能乘坐飛船去旅行，應(yīng)選B。B.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段 For example, you can understand how people dig coal （煤）from the ground

44、 and use it to create energy.比方，你可以理解人們?cè)趺磸牡叵峦诿翰⑶矣盟a(chǎn)生能量， 據(jù)此判斷產(chǎn)生能量的是煤，因此猜想it代指煤，應(yīng)選B。B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.所有年齡段的人都可以免費(fèi)參觀倫敦科學(xué)博物館，據(jù)此判斷去倫敦科學(xué)博物館不需要買票，應(yīng)選 BoA.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段But the Science Museum in London is different.但是倫敦科學(xué)博 物館是不同的，可知本文主要介紹了倫敦科學(xué)博物館，

45、應(yīng)選A。（2020哈爾，賓）John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to hisfriend in his hometown.Dear David,How time flies! Its been 3 months since I came to China. I m having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far. Ive completely got used to the life here and have know

46、n a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I d like to share some with you.In China , there are many different kinds of traditional art forms , such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them , the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2, 000 years a

47、go. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飛彳亍器）. They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink

48、by accident about 5, 000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn，t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks a

49、round the world.Lastly, r d like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals - the Mid - Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （陰歷） Chinese people have been celebrating第17頁(yè)共27頁(yè) the Mid - Autumn Festival and enjoying moo

50、ncakes for centuries.If you d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.Best wishes!Yours,John根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案.From this passage , we know that John Smith is from BCanadathe USthe UKWhich of the following isn，t a traditional Chinese art form? CPaper

51、cutting.Chinese clay art.The Mid - - Autumn Festival.About 5, 000 years ago, C.the first ancient Chinese kite appearedflying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysiatea was discovered as a kind of drink by accidentWhich of the following is TRUE according to the letter? CDavid came to China t

52、hree months ago.Tea didnt ? appear in England until around the 16th century.Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.John wrote this letter to David in order to Ashare something about traditional Chinese culture with him.tell him the tea trade from Western counties to Chi

53、na took place in the 19th centurytell him the Mid - Autumn Festival is in August every year【解答】(1) B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) John Smith is an exchange student from New York.約翰史密 斯是來自紐約的交換生，可知來自美國(guó)，故答案為：B.第18頁(yè)共27頁(yè)C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段 In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional artforms , such as paper cutting,

54、 Chinese clay art and so on. 在中國(guó)，有許多不同種類的傳統(tǒng) 藝術(shù)形式，如剪紙、中國(guó)泥塑藝術(shù)等，沒有提到中秋節(jié)，故答案為：C.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段 Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5, 000 years ago.可知茶是在大約5000年前偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種飲料，故答案為：C.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段 he first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2, 000 years ago. Then flying kites was spre

55、ad into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飛彳亍器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.國(guó)最早的風(fēng)箏出現(xiàn)在兩千多年前，后來風(fēng) 箏在唐宋時(shí)期傳入日本、韓國(guó)和馬來西亞風(fēng)箏被認(rèn)為是最早的工藝，在飛機(jī)的創(chuàng)造過程中起著重要的作 用.可知C正確，故答案為：C.A 主旨?xì)w納題.根據(jù)第一段 r ve comp

56、letely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I d like to share some with you. 我已經(jīng)完全習(xí)慣了這里 的生活，對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化有了很多了解.我想和大家提供一下.可知想和他提供下中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化，故 答案為：A.5. (2020哈爾濱)One day ,a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. Th

57、ey asked, “May we see that? Weve never seen such a beautiful one. As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke. You don，t understand. it said, 0nce I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, Let me alone. But he only smiled,

58、Not yet. Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. J Stop! I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, Not yet. Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to bum me , and I cried and knocked at

59、 the door. But he just shook his head.“Finally , the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! 1 thought 1 would die. Stop! 1 cried. He only shook his head, Not yet Then sud

60、denly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn，t breathe at all. I begged (哀求) However, my master shook his head and said, Not yet. I nearly lost hope. Just then, he door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again. “One hour later he handed m