定語從句介詞加關(guān)系詞

1、關(guān)于定語從句介詞加關(guān)系詞第1頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band.第2頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句用于正式場合。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞which/whom做介詞的賓

2、語。當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，用介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 第3

3、頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 和 介詞+which之間的關(guān)系 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。第4頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room w

4、here (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 第5頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三 注意: 介詞+which（指物),不可省 介詞+whom （指人),不可省 介詞后不用who、thatThe city which she li

5、ves in is far away.The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster.The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.This is the tree under which we used to play games.Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer. I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was only ten years old

6、at that time.第6頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三 1. 介詞的確定方法The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.He wont forget the day on which he failed in the exam.根據(jù)先行詞來確定We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful

7、 place.根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞或形容詞確定第7頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三 Air, without which man cant live, is really important.根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. 2. 介詞的位置 一般情況下，介詞放在關(guān)系代詞which和whom 之前，也可放在動(dòng)詞后。 固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前.常見的這類動(dòng)詞短語有: look for/after/forward to、care for、 ta

8、ke care of、hear of/about/from, 等. This is the right place Im looking for.The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 第8頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇,方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配),再則可以通過整個(gè)句子整體含義來判斷,結(jié)合生活實(shí)際來判斷. Tips第9頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三1. Do you like the book on which sh

9、e spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10?3. Do you like the book form which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? 介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用5. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.6. Glasses, without which I cant see clearly, ar

10、e really important for me.7. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.8. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?第10頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三The man _I shook hands just now is my daughters English teacher.A desert is a great plain _ nothing will grow.He was the man _room t

11、he thief had stolen the bag.This is my pair of glasses, _I cannot see clearly.with whomin whichfrom whosewithout which第11頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.1.名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞 We have three foreign t

12、eachers, two of whom are from Canada. 2.數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞(含基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、 分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)） 3.代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞（代詞有all、both、 -none、 neither、either、some、any等） The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.第12頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三4.形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞 China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island.

13、 5.介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞 He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine.第13頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三5.The girl _he spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. Tw

14、o men, _I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以前從未見過他們neither of whomto whomof whichof which第14頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三9.He got his first salary，_ he gave to his parents. 其中一半10.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan. 其中最大的11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months

15、, _ the sailing time was 226 days.the largest of whichhalf of whichof which第15頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三 介詞加關(guān)系代詞的基本用法The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter

16、?Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich第16頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三 The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. He is the man you can turn for help. This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichon the farm 在農(nóng)場tur

17、n to sb. for help 向某人求助under the tree 在樹下第17頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三 The sun gives us heat and light, _ we cant live. The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class. Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me. Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?wi

18、thout whichabout whomon whichfor which第18頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三1. The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.2. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help.4. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.5. The West Lake, _ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a

19、 beautiful place.from whom in whichfor which to whomfor which第19頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.whi

20、ch D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB第20頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whomBCD第21頁，共24頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)3分，星期三7.He built a telescop