2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市黃金鄉(xiāng)黃金中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市黃金鄉(xiāng)黃金中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. They desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting.A. had B. have C. are D. were參考答案：B略2. Helen_her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home.A. has left; comes B. left; had comeC. had left; came D. had left; would come參考答案：Chad to

2、 wait說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而“忘帶鑰匙”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“等(丈夫回家)”之前。3. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _ the other car.A. of B. for C. on D. to 參考答案：D句意：事故是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)，所以我得賠付對(duì)方車(chē)損的錢(qián)。the damage to“對(duì)造成的損壞”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。4. Peter, if you want to ask Professor Smith for some advice, youd better make a/an _ with him i

3、n advance. A. appointment B. interview C. arrangement D. schedule參考答案：A5. I wish to thank, _, all the people who have made this exhibition possible.A. in particularB. in peaceC. in caseD. in place參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我尤其要感謝那些為這次展覽會(huì)成功的所有人。A. in particular尤其；B. in peace和平的；C. in case假如；D. in place適當(dāng)?shù)?。?/p>

4、據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者要強(qiáng)調(diào)特別感謝的人，故選A。6. Peru finally gained its independence _ Spain in 1821. A. on B. of C. from D. by參考答案：C7. It is the _for Westerners to celebrate Christmas . A. way B. habit C. manner D. custom 參考答案：D8. With tight disease control, the risk of MERS _ among Chinese remains low, although the out

5、break in South Korea has been rapidly worsening. A. infecting B. having infected C. infected D. being infected參考答案：D9. You dont want _ and neither do others. A. to make fun of B. making fun of C. to be made fun of D. being made fun of參考答案：C略10. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our

6、astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. which參考答案：B11. We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with aan _ of delicious food on Spring Festivals Eve.Aboom BdivisionCreputation Dabundance參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意：我們遵循傳統(tǒng)，在除夕夜吃一頓有著豐盛美食的家宴。A. boom繁榮；B. division分配；C. repu

7、tation名聲；D. abundance豐富，根據(jù)題意，故選D。12. Have you noticed _ bike? I left it here this morning.I think I saw one. Is it _ new one? Aa; a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; a參考答案：A13. The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, with her grandchildren _ around and _ attentively.A.seating;listeningB.

8、 seated; listenedC. seating; listenedD. seated; listening參考答案：D14. How has it _ that no truth is given to the public in time after such a catastrophe? A. come to B. come about C. come out D. come along參考答案：B15. After many years of hard work, his dream _ at last.A. come true B. was come true C. was r

9、ealized D. realized參考答案：C16. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty already! A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed 參考答案：B17. Id like to book a flight to Shanghai, please._.A. No, of course not B. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return? D. You cant. We are busy參考答案：C略18. It cant be

10、 a(n) _ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. accident B. coincidence C. incident D. chance參考答案：B19. We are totally opposed to _any changes in the plan.A. make B. made C. making D. against making參考答案：C二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分） My Fellow Americans, I have recently been told th

11、at I am one of the millions of Americans who will be suffering from with Alzheimers Disease（老年癡呆）.Upon learning this news, Nancy and I had to decide whether as private citizens we would _1_ this a private matter or whether we would make this news known in a _2_ way. In the past Nancy suffered from b

12、reast cancer and I had my cancer surgeries. We found through our open disclosures（公開(kāi)） we were able to _3_public awareness. We were happy that as a result many more people _4_ testing. They were treated in early stages and able to_5_ to normal, healthy lives. So now, we feel it is _6_ to share it wit

13、h you. In opening our hearts, we hope this might promote greater _7_ of this condition. Perhaps it will encourage a clearer understanding of the individuals and families who are affected by it. At the moment I feel just fine. I _8_ to live the remainder of the years God gives me on this earth doing

14、the things I have always done. I will continue to _9_ lifes journey with my beloved Nancy and my family. Unfortunately, as Alzheimers Disease _10_, the family often suffers a lot. I only wish there was some way I could spare Nancy from this _11_ experience. When the time comes I am confident that wi

15、th your help she will _12_ it with faith and courage. In closing let me thank you, the American people for giving me the great honor of _13_ me to serve as your President. When the Lord calls me home, whenever that may be, I will leave with the greatest love for this country of ours and _14_ optimis

16、m for its future. I now begin the _15_ that will lead me into the sunset of my life. Thank you my friends. May God always bless you. Sincerely,Ronald Reagan1. A. stay B. keep C. hold D. pretend2. A. proper B. good C. public D. suitable3. A. raise B. make C. take D. turn4. A. underwent B. suffered C.

17、 protected D. promised5. A. repeat B. recover C. return D. replace6. A. impossible B. important C. pity D. obvious7. A. concern B. encouragement C. awareness D. decision8. A. intend B. think C. love D. continue9. A. abandon B. support C. share D. get10. A. progresses B. cures C. removes D. advances1

18、1. A. meaningful B. useful C. careful D. painful12. A. treat B. see C. face D. consider13. A. having B. allowing C. showing D. declaring14. A. helpless B. farthest C. endless D. worst15. A. life B. road C. line D. journey參考答案：略21. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。 Ive always had strong opinion

19、s of how love should be expressed，but others had their own ways of showing careWhat I 31 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 32 ate our mealWith so little conversation I was quick to 33 his family as coldWhen we got into the 34 to go home，

20、his father suddenly appeared 35 , he began to wash his sons windscreenI could feel he is a caring man through the glass I learned another lesson about love a few years laterMy father often 36 me early in the morning. “Buy some A4 paperIts now at the lowest price，”he might say when I answered the pho

21、neNo pleasant 37 or enquiry about my life，just financial instructions. This manner of his 38 me and we often quarreledBut one day，I thought about my lather，s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay 39 his short morning callsThe next time he called and told me

22、to buy a stock(股票)，I 40 him When my social style is very different from that of my friends，Ive often felt 41For example，I always 42 phone calls as soon as possible and regularly get in touch with my friendsSo I expect the same from themI had one friend who rarely called，answering my messages with sh

23、ort emailsI rushed to the 43 ：She wasnt a good friend! My anger 44 as the holidays approachedBut then she came to a gathering I 45 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with 46. we did some windowshopping the previous monthI was shocked at her thoughtfulness，and regretful for how Id c

24、onsidered her to be uncaringClearly I needed to 47 my expectations of friends.Far too often，I ignored their 48 expressions，eagerly expecting them to do things in my 49 Over the years，however，Ive learned to 50 other persons love signs31Aremember Benjoy C value Dadmire32Aexcitedly B nervously Csilentl

25、y Dinstantly33Aregard Btreat Ctake Dthink34Abus Btrain Ccar Dplane35ACorrectly BCarefully CProudly DColdly36Avisited Bdelighted Cwarned Dtelephoned37Agreeting Bmeeting Capology Dexplanation38Ainterested Bangered Cencouraged Dsurprised39Abeside Bbehind Cabove Dbetween40Apraised Bguided Cblamed Dthank

26、ed41Acontent Bguilty Ccurious Ddisappointed42Aanswer Buse Creturn Dget43Adoubt Bsuggestion Cjudgment Dbelief44Adisappeared Bgrew Chelped Ddecreased45Aopened Brefused Chosted Dinvited46Asince Buntil Cfor Dwhen47Achange Bcreate Craise Dsatisfy48Aunique Bcommon Cpleasant Dfamiliar49Aopinion Bway Cmind

27、Dlife50Asend Bgive Cread Dexpress參考答案：31-35 ACACB 36-40 DABBD 41-45 DCCBC 46-50 DAABC三、 閱讀理解22. The largest campaign of killing rats in history is set to poison millions of rats on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. Scientists say the campaign planned for 2013 and 2014 will restore beautiful

28、 South Georgia to the position it once held as the worlds most important nesting sites for seabirds.It was sailors in the late 18th century who unintentionally introduced rats to what had been a fresh environment. “If we can destroy the rats, at least 100 million birds will return to their home on S

29、outh Georgia,” says Tony Martin, a biology professor at the University of Dundee who was invited to lead the project.South Georgia is by far the largest island to get rid of animals that destroy native wildlife after being introduced deliberately or accidentally by people. Though rats and mice have

30、done the most damage, cats, foxes, goats, deer, rabbits and other species have been targeted in the campaigns around the world.South Georgia is seven times the size of New Zealands Campbell Island, currently the largest area ever killing rats. The successful war against Campbell Island rats was carr

31、ied our in 2001 with 132 tons of poison dropped from five helicopters.“New Zealand pioneered the techniques for ridding islands of rats and in fact our operation on South Georgia is based on New Zealands technology.” Says Martin. “Some New Zealanders will be helping our campaign, including our chief

32、 pilot, Peter Garden, who was also chief pilot for the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island, in the Aleutian chain of the north Pacific.”The second and third stages in 2013 and 2014 will involve dropping as much as 300 tons of poison from the air onto every part of the island where rats might

33、live. It is a huge operation, carried out during the stormy southern autumn when the rats are hungry and the risks of poisoning native wildlife are less than in the spring and summer months. “Ideally wed do in winter but the weather makes that too risky,” Martin says.The ecological payback will be p

34、riceless. But Martin says, “The full benefits will take decades to arrive, because some of these birds are slow to hatch.”48. According to the passage, how did the rats appear on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia ?A. They were attracted there by wildlife. B. They escaped there from Campbell

35、Island.C. They were introduced there by sailors accidently.D. They were brought in by people deliberately.49. Which of the following is True about Peter Garden ?A. He is in charge of the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.B. He will be the only pilot for the project on the sub-Antarctic island.C.

36、He will benefit a lot from the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.D. He made great contributions to the project at Campbell Island and Rat Island.50. The operation of ridding South Georgia of rats is to carried out in autumn because _.A. the war against Campbell Island rats failed in all seasons e

37、xcept autumn.B. only then do the New Zealanders to help the operation have the spare time.C. rats then need more food and the operation does less harm to native wildlife.D. the poison kills rats more effectively than it does in any other season.51. What can we infer from the passage?.A. The campaign

38、 of killing rats will benefit the native wildlife in a short time. B. Rats arent the only species to be blamed for the disappearance of wildlife. C. The first stage of killing rats on the sub-Antarctic island didnt make great achievements. D. The campaign in South Georgia will fully follow in the fo

39、otsteps of that on Campbell Island.參考答案：CDCB23. Light is a complex phenomenon classically explained with a simple model based on rays and wavefronts. Many of the aspects of light have been explored, but few people notice them happening in their real lives. For example, most of us observe some type o

40、f optical interference almost daily, but usually dont realize the events in play behind the ever-changing display of color1 s produced when light waves interfere with each other. One of the best examples of interference is shown by the light reflected from a film of oil floating on water. Another ex

41、ample is the thin film of a soap bubble, which reflects a series of light with beautiful color1 s when shined by natural or man-made light sources.Electromagnetic radiation(電磁輻射), the larger family of wave-like phenomena to which visible light belongs, is the primary vehicle transporting energy thro

42、ugh the vast reaches of the universe. The means by which visible light is sent out or absorbed, and how it predictably reacts under different conditions as it travels through space and the atmosphere, form the basis of the existence of color1 in our universe. The human eye is sensitive to a form of

43、electromagnetic radiation that lies in the wavelength range between 400 and 700 nanometers(納米), commonly known as the visible light spectrum, which is the only source of color1 . When combined, all of the wavelengths present in visible light form color1 less white light. Red, green, and blue color1

44、s are classically considered the primary color1 s because they are fundamental to human vision. Light is observed as white by humans when our eyes are affected by equal amounts of red, green, and blue light at the same time.The concept of color1 temperature is of great importance in photography and

45、digital imaging, regardless of whether the image capture device is a camera or a microscope. A lack of proper color1 temperature balance between the microscope light source and the image sensor is the most common reason for unexpected color1 shifts in photomicrography(顯微照相術(shù)) and digital imaging. If

46、the color1 temperature of the light source is too low for the film, photomicrographs will have an overall yellowish or reddish cast and will appear warm. On the other hand, when the color1 temperature of the light source is too high for the film, photomicrographs will have a blue cast and will appea

47、r cool. As problematic as these color1 shifts may seem, theyre always easily corrected by the proper use of conversion and light balancing filters (濾光器).47. Which of the following is right according to the 1st paragraph of the passage?A. Light is classically defined in terms of rays and wavefronts.B. Most of us arent explicit about how color1 s are produced.C. People can understand optical interference by watching films.D. Shined by natural or man-made light sources, films reflect a series of light.48. What can we learn