2021年高考真題-英語(湖北卷) (PDF打印+含答案)

1、絕密啟用前2022 年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖北卷）英 語本試題卷共 16 頁，81 題。全卷滿分 150 分?？荚囉脮r 120 分鐘。 ?？荚図槷?dāng)留意事項：2B 鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A 后的方框涂黑。2B 在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一供應(yīng)的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試辨析He gave himself a new name tohidehiswhen he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure【答案】C【解

2、析】試題分析：句意：他執(zhí)行一項隱秘任務(wù)時，給自己起了一個新的名字來掩蓋身份。A 項“心情”；B 項“才能”；C 項“身份”；D 項“財寶”。故選C 項?？键c：名詞詞義辨析The team are workinghardtothe problem so that they can find the best solution. A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze【答案】D題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。辨析第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）（略）考點：動詞詞義其次部分：詞匯學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一

3、節(jié)：多項選擇（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow theirand A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD. values答案：A21.When he was running after his brother, the boylosthisand had a bad fall. A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD .p

4、lace【答案】A考點：名詞詞義In order not to be heard, she pointed her fingerupwardstothat someone was moving aboutupstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：為了能夠被聽到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在樓上走動。A 項“低聲說，私語”；B 項“發(fā)信號，（用手勢）示意”；C 項“（正式）宣稱”；D 項“埋怨”。故選B 項。考點：動詞詞義辨析There is no doubt that thiscandidatesadvantage

5、his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makes up【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人溝通。A 項“遺漏，省略”；B 項“違反，和作對”；C 項“在于”；D 項“編造，組成，化妝，和好”。故選C 項。考點：動詞短語辨析Dont worry. Im sure your missingglasseswillsooner orlater.A.standoutB.breakupC.get outD.turnup【

6、答案】D【答案】A【解析】A 項“結(jié)束，解散，分手”；C 項“出去，出版，被泄露”；D 項“毀滅，露面”。故選D 項?？键c：動詞短語辨析辨析其次節(jié)：完形填空（20 1 20 分）考點：介詞短語Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wantstobeA.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable【答案】B閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項C 和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癉aily

7、Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there werestilltwenty_31left. His voice was almost gone and hisheartwas_32. 義辨析28.I dont think what hesaidisto the topic we are discussing . He has missed thepoint. A.faithful

8、B.parallelC.relevantD.similar【答案】C【解析】考點：形容詞詞shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying thepapers 33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bo

9、ught the papers with all his money. He_35 as he thought of his failure to sell all hispapers.“You dont know the 36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37 its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly 38 they have time

10、 to see, and youll 39_out and get your money,”Chad said.A B 相關(guān)”；D be relevant C 項。 考點：形容詞詞義辨析The girl used to be shy,butisgetting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：那個女孩過去很大方，但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊合作越來越樂觀，（比以前）更情愿表達(dá)自己的想法。A 項“漸漸地”；B 項“

11、通常，經(jīng)?！?；C 項“以前”；D 項“僅僅”。故選A 項。考點：副詞詞義辨析This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like towarnyouthat if you smoked here you would be fined.A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.in generalIt was anew_40to Jason. He thought of his birdwithno41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother,butwas42_that

12、he would not tell a lie. Though hewas_43a poor newsboy, hehadbeen_44goodthings.The next afternoon Jason went to the office forhispapers_45. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declaredwitha46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He addedthatJason47_money because he would not tell a l

13、ie. Theboy_48at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and pattedJasonsshoulder49_.”Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason hisnew50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told

14、 thetruth.31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers 32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak 33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.in exchange for 34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake35.A.gave in36.A.difficultyB.broke downB.processC.got awayC.goalD.showed upD.secretAC37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So46. A38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.un

15、less47. B39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach48. A40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task49. C41.A.bread 42.A.concerned 43.A.still44.A.taughtB.insects B.alreadyB.handedC.seeds C.excited C.justC.awardedD.water D.determinedD.alsoD.allowed50. C45.A.at onceB.by chanceC.as usualD.on purpose46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.pol

16、ite47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly50.A.duty【答案】31. DB.businessC.jobD.method32. B33. A34. D45. B36. D45.A.at onceB.by chanceC.as usualD.on purpose46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly50.A.duty【答案】31. DB.businessC.jobD.method32. B33. A34. D45. B36. D37. B38. A39. C40. B41. C42. D43. C33.A “to make more money “”；B 項“”；C 項“”；D 項“”。故選A 項。34.D 考查名詞。依據(jù)下文“and the cake he wanted to buy”可知，小男孩想掙更