人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit-5-單元總復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?1Unit 5 What were you doing 1詞匯大本營(yíng)2詞匯大本營(yíng)2 在 時(shí)候 等公交 (鬧鐘) 響 洗個(gè)熱水澡 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交 雨下得很大 接電話 昨天很多人都遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨。 at the time ofwait for the bus go off take a hot shower miss the bus rain heavily pick up / answer the call Many people were caught in the rainstorm yester

2、day.一、Translate the expressions.3 在 時(shí)候 at the time of一、Transl二、填空1. My parents _ (watch) TV when I got back home.2. What _ your sister _ (do) when the storm came?3. The waves _the sea shore.4. Dont worry, the gossip will soon _.5. While my mother _ (make) supper, my brother was cleaning his room.wer

3、e watchingwasdoingbeat againstdie downwas making4二、填空were watchingwasdoingbeat 句型詳解析 5句型詳解析 5Language points1What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework. What was she doing是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句式；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型:疑問(wèn)詞 + be 動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) +現(xiàn)在分詞。如：What were you d

4、oing at that time last night?昨晚那個(gè)時(shí)間你正在做什么？ I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡。6Language points1What was she2.My alarm didnt go off so I got up late.（1）alarm是名詞，意為“鬧鐘”。如：My friend didnt have alarm. 我的朋友沒(méi)有鬧鐘。（2）go off在此指“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出聲響”。如：My alarm cant go off, it doesnt work. 我的鬧鐘不能發(fā)出響聲，它壞了。72.My alarm didnt go o

5、ff so I 3. So when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? (1)suddenly是副詞，意為“突然；忽然”。如：We were talking on the phone when, suddenly, the line went dead. 我們正通著電話，突然電話斷了。 The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in. 突然窗簾拉了開(kāi)來(lái)，一道強(qiáng)光照了進(jìn)來(lái)。8 3. So when the rainstorm sudd(2)so 用在口語(yǔ)中時(shí)，表

6、達(dá)的是一種驚訝或領(lǐng)會(huì)對(duì)方意圖的意思，可翻譯為“的確，如此，那么”。如：So，what will you do then? 那么，你再如何做呢？ so 可做連詞，意思是“因此，所以”，但不能和because 同時(shí)使用。如：He was ill，so he didnt come。 他生病了，所以沒(méi)來(lái)。 so 可做副詞，意思是“同樣地，也”。如：She likes apples，so do I 。 她喜歡吃蘋(píng)果，我也是。9(2)so 用在口語(yǔ)中時(shí)，表達(dá)的是一種驚訝或領(lǐng)會(huì)對(duì)方意圖的意4. I called at seven and you didnt pick up. （1）pick up在此意為“接

7、電話”。如：Why doesnt he pick up? 為什么他不接電話？（2）pick up意為“撿起；收集；繼續(xù)；得到； 接人；偶然結(jié)識(shí)”。如： He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders. 他抱起孩子讓她騎在自己的肩膀上。 He picked up news from all sources. 他從各種渠道收集消息。 104. I called at seven and you d單項(xiàng)選擇。1. What _ you _ at this time yesterday? A. did; do B. are; doing C. w

8、ere; doing D. is; do2. _ Tom was playing computer games, his father came in. A. When B. While C. Until D. AfterCB11單項(xiàng)選擇。CB115. With no lights outside,it felt like midnight.light是名詞，意為“光；光線；光亮”， 如果其前有形容詞修飾,可與a連用。 light在句中有時(shí)可用作定語(yǔ)。如：I try to see but Im blinded by the white light. 我試著去看，但是有道白光讓我什么都看不到。

9、I cant read while you are standing in my light. 你擋住了我的光線，我沒(méi)法看書(shū)。 125. With no lights outside,it f6. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.die down意為“逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失”，其中die的現(xiàn)在分詞是dying。如：The fire had died down, so we put more coal on it. 爐火變?nèi)趿?，我們?cè)偌恿诵┟骸?Open the air hole; the

10、fire is dying down. 把氣孔打開(kāi)，火要熄了。 136. He finally fell asleep when1. It took a long time for the excitement to _. A. die of B. die down C. dying down D. die from2. It was raining heavily outside and I could not _ for a long time. A. go to bed B. be asleep C. fall asleep C. be sleepyBB141. It took a lo

11、ng time for the7.Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. although 相當(dāng)于though 或even though，意為“盡管，雖然”，做連詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。這三個(gè)詞都不能和but連用，但可以和副詞yet，still，連用，也可以用but改寫(xiě)為同義句。如：Although he is poor,he is still evry happy . = He is poor, but

12、 he is still very happy . 雖然很窮，但他還是很幸福。157.Although some people may not8. We were having fun in the playground when the school bell rang.（1）have fun意為“玩得開(kāi)心”，與該詞組意思相同的短語(yǔ)是：enjoy oneself ,have a good time.如：Its a good place to have fun. 那是個(gè)玩耍的好地方。 Did you have fun at the wedding? 你在婚禮上玩兒的好嗎？168. We wer

13、e having fun in the p（2）playground是名詞，意為“操場(chǎng)”。如：The students are playing on the playground. 學(xué)生們正在操場(chǎng)上玩。 The children were taking turns on the slides in the playground. 孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上輪流滑滑梯。17（2）playground是名詞，意為“操場(chǎng)”。171. Dont _ the window when the car is running on the road. Its too dangerous. A. look for B. l

14、ook at C. look out D. look up2. He was _ in a car accident. A. kill B. to kill C. killed D. killing3. _ the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save the little boy. A. When B. Although C. If D. BecauseCCB181. Dont _ the window when語(yǔ)法加油站19語(yǔ)法加油站19表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如： at th

15、is time yesterday/ at 9:00 last night/ from 7:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning 等。1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義&構(gòu)成: 構(gòu)成: was/were + v-ing，was用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)及第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的句子中，were用于主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)及其他復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)的句子中。20表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義&構(gòu)肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+was/were +V-ing+其他She was eating breakfast at 6 am yesterday. 昨天早上6點(diǎn)她正在吃早飯。否定句: 主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent

16、+V-ing+其他We werent watching TV at that time. 那時(shí)我們沒(méi)在看電視。 2. 基本句型：21肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+was/were +V-ing+其他 2. 疑問(wèn)句: Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+V-ing+其他? Yes, 主語(yǔ)+was/ were. No, 主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent.Were you playing basketball at that time? 那時(shí)你們正在打籃球嗎? Yes, we were. / No, we werent. 是的，我們?cè)诖蚧@球。 / 不，我們不在打籃球。特殊疑問(wèn)句：What was/were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing?

17、What were you doing at 7:00 last night? 昨晚7點(diǎn)你在做什么?22 疑問(wèn)句: Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+V-ing+其他?22Look at the picture and fill in the blanks.Sarah goes to work every day. She is always there from 8:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m.It is 11 oclock now. Sarah _ a telephone call.At 11 oclock yesterday, she _ a telephone call, t

18、oo.is makingwas makingWhats the difference between them?23Look at the picture and fill i3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)意義結(jié)構(gòu)例子表示過(guò)去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作was/were + doingam/is/are + doing1)My parents were watching TV at 8:30 yesterday evening.2)I wasnt doing my homework at 10:00 last night.1)I am writ

19、ing a letter now.2)Look!They are waiting for you.243. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)意義4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：He read a book last night.昨天晚上他讀了一本書(shū)。(讀完了)He was reading a story book last night.昨天晚上他正在讀故事書(shū)。(還沒(méi)有讀完) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，往往已經(jīng)完成表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作254.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：He read a boowhen/w

20、hile用法區(qū)別1) *when: 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間 while: 只表示一段時(shí)間 *when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，也可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞We were having dinner when the phone rang.I lived in a small village when I was a young boy.While my sister was doing the ironing, I cooked dinner.26when/while用法區(qū)別1) *when: 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，2) 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，多用while引導(dǎo)從句He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.272) 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過(guò)