英語考試作文-考研英語經(jīng)典短文背誦：環(huán)境問題

1、文檔編碼 : CB7P2D2E10W9 HO1F10E5L1J6 ZQ3E9J5K6D9英語考試作文2022 考研英語經(jīng)典短文背誦：環(huán)境問題如何能寫好一篇作文 .多看多 背是第一步, 特別整理共享考研英語作文經(jīng)典短文背誦,我們一起來 看看這些不錯的范文和相關(guān)詞匯短語的有用：2022 考研英語經(jīng)典短文背誦：環(huán)境問題12022 年真題； Directions: Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. Your essay must be written c

2、learly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1. Describe the pictures 2. Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures. 3. Suggest counter-measures. 真題分析：此題的題目是一組圖, 其中上下兩幅圖形成了鮮明的對比；考生需要抓住的細(xì)節(jié)包括歲月的差別 分別是 1900 年和 1995 年,相隔約一個世紀(jì) 、漁船數(shù)量

3、的差別、海洋中魚的數(shù)量差別；這時只要 簡潔地加以分析就可以發(fā)覺, 畫圖者的意圖是警告人們, 假如人類繼 續(xù)無節(jié)制地開發(fā)自然資源, 那么總有一天自然資源將會完全枯竭,最 終威逼到人類自己的生存； 考生需要分析畫圖者的本意, 并提出相應(yīng) 的解決措施；這里需要再次提示的一點是,在第一段描述圖中內(nèi)容時,要用過去時來說明兩個不同歲月的情形；思路拓展：環(huán)境問題是一個涉及內(nèi)容特別廣泛的話題,包括環(huán)境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、資源枯竭、全球變暖、生態(tài)失衡,同時仍與人口 增長、經(jīng)濟進展、 能源開發(fā)等一系列社會問題緊密相連；從根本上來說,這都是由于人類無休止地向地球索取、而沒有實行合適的方法來回報地球,造成地球的產(chǎn)

4、能已經(jīng)無法承擔(dān)如此巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)；考生在文 章中可以提出, 要完全解決環(huán)境問題, 需要各國政府和全世界每一個 人的通力合作,需要喚醒全部人的環(huán)境愛惜意識, 用全部可能的措施,包括政治和經(jīng)濟上的合作、 全社會的大力提倡、 法律的介入等一系列 措施來治理這一問題；范文：The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the

5、 sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea. The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greedines

6、s of mankind. The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable. Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably

7、 chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea. However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind. To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fis

8、hing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing. Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction. 譯文：該圖顯示出 20 世紀(jì)以來由于全球商業(yè)捕魚業(yè)的大規(guī)模擴張而導(dǎo)致海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的巨大變化；而海里有許許多多魚兒在自由地漫游1900 年的時候海上只有一艘船,; 相反,到了 1995 年,海上有許多漁船,它們都在努力查找海里僅剩的一條魚；該圖所顯示出來的巨大反差使我們警醒地意識到人們的貪婪給海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了巨大的破壞；隨著公眾意識到了海鮮食品的價值,商業(yè)捕魚也在不斷擴張, 而且有著特別高的利潤率； 由于商人們?nèi)鄙賹τ谏鷳B(tài)平穩(wěn)