初中英語賓語從句講解(共26張)課件

1、句法終結(jié)者 之 賓語從句12022/9/30句法終結(jié)者12022/9/27He says something.賓語成分（由一個詞語充當(dāng)）He says that they are family.賓語成分（由一個句子充當(dāng)）簡單句賓語從句賓語從句？啊！什么鬼？22022/9/30He says something.賓語成分（由一個詞語充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞陳述句疑問句語序主+謂時態(tài)師太原則搞定賓語從句三大招！32022/9/30引導(dǎo)詞陳述句疑問句語序主+謂時態(tài)師太原則搞定賓語從句三大招！ 超強引導(dǎo)詞 （連接詞）陳述句疑問句that引導(dǎo)一般疑問句：whether和if的區(qū)別特殊疑問句：who whom whos

2、e what which when why where how42022/9/30 超強引導(dǎo)詞陳述句疑問句that引導(dǎo)一般疑問句：whe注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.我聽說他很帥。I hear (that) he is handsome.2. 他說他非常喜歡這條裙子。He said (that) he loved this dress very much.3.李易峰告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Li Yifeng told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.注意：當(dāng)從句是客觀

3、真理的時候，無論主句什么時態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時52022/9/30注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語由從屬連詞whether、if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. Ask him _. （他是豬嗎）2. I dont know _.（他們是否是男孩） whether (if) he is a pig whether they are boys or not說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。原句為一般疑問句，選擇疑問句或反意疑問句。62022/9/30由從屬連詞whether、if引導(dǎo)的賓

4、語從句e.g. whIf 和whether 傻傻分不清楚I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 與or not 連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與to do 不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether啥時候用if，啥時候用whether葵花寶典：前有介詞狼，后有to do虎，句中有or not，只能用whether.72022/9

5、/30If 和whether 傻傻分不清楚I dont know由連接代詞、連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?當(dāng)從句原本是特殊疑問句時，用以下連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)： what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, how, why, how far, how long, how many, how much,

6、 how often作用：連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義。（從句）（從句）（主句）（主句）82022/9/30由連接代詞、連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句What is she d 引導(dǎo)詞 句子類型 that陳述句一般疑問句if/whether特殊疑問詞（7W+1h）特殊疑問句 超強引導(dǎo)詞 （連接詞）9 引導(dǎo)詞 由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy

7、the train is latewho could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for1. He asked _. (誰能回答這個問題）2. Do you know_. （他們在等誰）3. Please tell me _. （我們什么時候開會）4. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒）5. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站）6. Would you tell me _（為什么火車遲到了） 102022/9/30由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which,語序：陳述句語序語序！？又是

8、什么鬼！陳述句語序=主語+謂語 疑問句語序=謂語+主語將下列句子換成陳述句語序1.Is he a lovely boy?2.Are they good boys? He is a lovely boy.They are good boys.主語謂語主語謂語In a word：賓語從句的陳述語序就是引導(dǎo)詞+主語112022/9/30語序：陳述句語序語序?。坑质鞘裁垂?！陳述句語序=主語+謂語 1. I want to know _ he can be here on time. A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which2. Could you tell me _? A. what

9、 your mother do B. what does your mother do C. your mother does D. what your mother does3. Did you know _ a sports meeting next Saturday ? A. there would have to be B. if there were C. if there was going to be D. there was going to have4.Tell me _ , please. A. how old is he B. how old he isC. he is

10、how old D. how old does he一步兩步，選出Mr.Right！122022/9/301. I want to know _ he can 將下列句子合并為一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said.

11、 讓我們在一起！I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 132022/9/30將下列句子合并為一句:讓我們在一起！I asked wher 師太原則 葵花寶典：主現(xiàn)從不限，主過從必過，真理規(guī)律用一現(xiàn)，委婉語氣不影響。142022/9/3

12、0 師太原則 葵花寶典：142022/9/27主現(xiàn)從不限He says she is right. He says she was right. 判斷 yes or no主句是一般現(xiàn)在時從句時態(tài)不受限制這就是深藏功與名的主過從必過He said she is right. He said she was right.主句是一般過去時從句時態(tài)必須是相對應(yīng)的過去式152022/9/30主現(xiàn)從不限He says she is right. 什么是相對應(yīng)的過去時？He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has fi

13、nished his work. he would go to Hong Kong. he was sick. he was reading a book . he had finished his work.He said 主句時態(tài) 從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時162022/9/30什么是相對應(yīng)的過去時？He will go to Hong He said the earth moved around the sun. He said the earth moves a

14、round the sun.不變的真理，規(guī)律永遠(yuǎn)都用一般現(xiàn)在時真理規(guī)律永一現(xiàn)Could you tell me how I could go there? Could you tell me how I can go there?Could, Would等表示委婉語氣，時態(tài)不受影響委婉語氣不影響 判斷 yes or no172022/9/30He said the earth moved around主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、祈使句時 根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時態(tài) 一般過去時 與原句相對應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時、過去將來時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時） 客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名

15、言警句、諺語等 一律用一般現(xiàn)在時 師太原則，你造了嗎？18主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、祈使句時 根據(jù)句意的拓展：賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句1.當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時：I dont know what I shall do next. I dont know what to do next.2)John didnt decide which shirt he would buy. John didnt decide which shirt to buy.當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know, remember, forget, learn, decide 等時，從句可

16、簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。192022/9/30拓展：賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句1.當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時：當(dāng)賓語從拓展：賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句2.當(dāng)主句的謂語含有雙賓語時，如果間賓與從句（直賓）中的主語一致時：1) Can you tell me how I can get to the police station? Can you tell me how to get to the police station?2) Please show me how I should start the recorder. Please show me how to start the recorder.

17、202022/9/30拓展：賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句2.當(dāng)主句的謂語含有雙賓語時，如果補充：乾坤大挪移之否定轉(zhuǎn)移在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞是think， believe, guess, suppose等時，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，賓語從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。1. 我認(rèn)為他不會和你一起來。 I dont think he will come with you.2. 我不相信他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。I dont believe he has finished his homework.212022/9/30補充：乾坤大挪移之否定轉(zhuǎn)移在含有賓

18、語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what, who作主語時，語序不變：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? eg: I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?注意了：前方有坑！222022/9/30當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what, who作主語時，語序不I asked him whether he _ how to pronounce this word. A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. will kn

19、ow2. Dick said that he _ in a train to Washington at seven yesterday . A. ride B. would ride C. was ridingD. had ridden3. Peter said that he _ the way to the chemists shop. A. does not know B. did not know C. do not know D. did not knew4. He said that he _ the next day . A. will set off B. set C. wo

20、uld set off D. wont set off5. The teacher told us that the earth _ round. A. is B. was C. were D. be一步兩步，選出Mr.Right！232022/9/30I asked him whether he _ The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)The teacher told his class that light _ faste