初中英語-動詞課件

1、尖兵專訓(xùn)營 核心考點通關(guān)專訓(xùn)六動詞尖兵專訓(xùn)營 核心考點通關(guān)專訓(xùn)六動詞考題追蹤年份考查題型核心考點考查頻率核心素養(yǎng)2015-2019聽力、單項填空、完形填空及單詞拼寫動詞詞義辨析、動詞短語的用法語言能力考勢分析動詞是安徽中考的高頻考點,每年必考,涉及動詞詞義辨析、動詞短語辨析等,每年考查分值為510分考題年份考查題型核心考點考查頻率核心素養(yǎng)2015-2019聽.單項填空()1.(2019安徽)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.

2、provideC答案.單項填空C答案解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你好,這是北京飯店,請問有什么需要幫助的?有,我想預(yù)訂一個單人間住兩晚。enter“進(jìn)入”;move“搬到”;book“預(yù)訂”;provide“提供”。根據(jù)語境可知,這是一個顧客預(yù)訂房間的對話。故選C。解析解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你好,這是北京飯店,請問 ()2.(2019安徽)Shall we go to the airport to your sister?I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.A.see offB.pick upC.look afte

3、rD.come acrossB答案 ()2.(2019安徽)Shall we go to解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們需要去機場接你妹妹嗎?我認(rèn)為沒必要。她會乘出租車過來。see off“送別”;pick up“拾起,接送”;look after“照看”;come across“偶然碰到”。從答語的后一分句可知,答者的妹妹會乘出租車過來。由此推知,問者問的是是否去機場接對方的妹妹。故選B。解析解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們需要去機場接你妹妹嗎()3.(2018安徽)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry

4、. I willyou then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promiseC答案()3.(2018安徽)Im afraid I m解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:恐怕下班后我會忘記買面包。別擔(dān)心。我到時會提醒你的。notice“通知”;allow“允許”;remind“提醒”;promise“許諾”。根據(jù)語境可知選C。解析解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:恐怕下班后我會忘記買面包()4.(2018安徽)Some animals canthe color around to protect themselves.A.take onB.give upC.put awayD.see o

5、ffA答案()4.(2018安徽)Some animals ca解析考查動詞短語辨析。take on“承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)”;give up“放棄”;put away“收拾”;see off“告別”。句意:一些動物可以呈現(xiàn)周圍的顏色來保護自己。故選A。解析解析考查動詞短語辨析。take on“承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)”;gi()5.(2017安徽)It is necessary for schools tothe need of all the students development.A.cut B.hideC.refuseD.satisfyD答案()5.(2017安徽)It is necessary解析考查動詞詞

6、義辨析。句意:對于學(xué)校來說,滿足所有學(xué)生的發(fā)展需求是很有必要的。由句意推知,這里指的是“滿足所有學(xué)生的發(fā)展需求”。故選D。解析解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對于學(xué)校來說,滿足所有學(xué)生的()6.(2017安徽)Our geography teacher told us tomore information about our city and share it next week.A.find outB.keep awayC.turn offD.use upA答案()6.(2017安徽)Our geography t解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們的地理老師告訴我們要查找我們城市的更多信息并在下周

7、進(jìn)行分享。從“share it next week”可知,老師讓我們查找有關(guān)我們城市的更多信息以便分享。故選A。解析解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們的地理老師告訴我們要查找()7.(2016安徽)For our own safety, its important tothe traffic rules on the way to school.A.follow B.change C.make D.breakA答案()7.(2016安徽)For our own saf解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了我們自身的安全,在上學(xué)的路上,遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。follow(the rules)“遵守(規(guī)

8、則)”;change(the rules)“改變(規(guī)則)”;make(the rules)“制定(規(guī)則)”;break(the rules)“違反(規(guī)則)”。既然是為了自身的安全,那么在上學(xué)路上就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。解析解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了我們自身的安全,在上學(xué)的()8.(2016安徽)Taking some exercise every day willfat and make you fit.A.turn to B.sell outC.burn off D.put onC答案()8.(2016安徽)Taking some exe解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:每天做一些鍛煉將

9、會消耗脂肪,從而使你變得更健康。turn to“變成”;sell out“售完”;burn off“消耗”;put on“穿上,增加”。根據(jù)常識可知,鍛煉會消耗多余的脂肪,讓你變得更健康。故選C。解析解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:每天做一些鍛煉將會消耗脂肪,()9.(2015安徽)The running water makes the stonesvery smooth.A.sound B.tasteC.smellD.feelD答案()9.(2015安徽)The running wat解析考查連系動詞詞義辨析。句意:那流動的水使得這些石頭摸起來很光滑。sound“聽起來”;taste“嘗起來”;

10、smell“聞起來”;feel“感覺”。根據(jù)常識可知,判斷石頭是否光滑需要去感受、去觸摸。故選D。解析解析考查連系動詞詞義辨析。句意:那流動的水使得這些石頭摸()10.(2015安徽)Dreams are beautiful. However, tothem needs lots of time and work.A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stopC答案()10.(2015安徽)Dreams are bea解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:夢想是美麗的。然而要實現(xiàn)夢想需要付出大量的時間和勞動。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;find“找到”;achieve“成就,實現(xiàn)”;

11、stop“停止”。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指“實現(xiàn)夢想需要大量的時間和勞動”。故選C。解析解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:夢想是美麗的。然而要實現(xiàn)夢想()11.(2015安徽)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didntuntil 12:00.A.turn up B.give upC.stay up D.grow upA答案()11.(2015安徽)We planned to 解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們計劃于上周日10:30在車站見面,但鮑勃直到12點才到。turn up“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生”;give up“放

12、棄”;stay up“熬夜”;grow up“長大”。由語境可知選A。解析解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們計劃于上周日10:30在.單詞拼寫1.(2019安徽)The engineers are going to t (測試) the self-driving car in our city.2.(2018安徽)A good hobby a (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.3.(2017安徽)Look! The boys are k (踢) the ball around in the yard.dds答案esticking.單詞拼寫dds答案estic

13、king4.(2017安徽)Please follow the rules. Dont (觸碰) the photos in the museum.5.(2016安徽)The little girl k(親吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.6.(2015安徽)Could you please l (借) me your dictionary?7.(2015安徽)Im afraid we have to c (取消) the meeting.isses答案ouchendancel4.(2017安徽)Please follow the r動詞

14、詞義辨析法考點1動詞詞義辨析動詞含義的考查在中考試題中比較常見,在解答試題時要根據(jù)具體的語境辨析,弄清它們的具體含義,選出最符合邏輯的選項。動詞詞義辨析法考點1動詞詞義辨析動詞含義的考查在中考試(2019合肥37中模擬)What do you think of my suggestion?Youve got a point. Ill it carefully.A.repeatB.receiveC.consider D.controlC答案(2019合肥37中模擬)What do you thi剖析句意:你認(rèn)為我的建議怎么樣?有道理。我將認(rèn)真考慮它。repeat“重復(fù)”;receive“收到”;

15、consider“考慮”;control“控制”。根據(jù)句意可知是認(rèn)真考慮建議。剖析剖析句意:你認(rèn)為我的建議怎么樣?有道理。我將認(rèn)真(2019臨泉實驗中學(xué)模擬)The Smiths want their son to be a scientist, so they his interest in science at his early age.A.showed B.developedC.tookD.expressedB答案(2019臨泉實驗中學(xué)模擬)The Smiths wan剖析句意:史密斯夫婦想要他們的兒子成為科學(xué)家,因此他們在他很小的時候就培養(yǎng)他在科學(xué)方面的興趣。showed“展示”;d

16、eveloped“培養(yǎng),發(fā)展”;took“帶走”;expressed“表達(dá)”。根據(jù)句意可知是培養(yǎng)興趣。剖析剖析句意:史密斯夫婦想要他們的兒子成為科學(xué)家,因此他們在(2019太和民族中學(xué)模擬)The cheese doesnt good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese? Sounds great! A.seeB.findC.sound D.taste D答案(2019太和民族中學(xué)模擬)The cheese doe剖析句意:這些奶酪嘗起來變味了,為什么我們不去買一些新鮮的呢?聽起來好極了!句中的good是形容詞,其前應(yīng)用連系動詞,可排除A項與B項;

17、句意表示“品嘗”,應(yīng)用taste。 剖析剖析句意:這些奶酪嘗起來變味了,為什么我們不去買一些固定短語搭配法考點1動詞詞義辨析有些動詞與句中的其他詞可以組成一些固定的短語,因此我們要準(zhǔn)確掌握句意,理解選項中動詞的正確含義。固定短語搭配法考點1動詞詞義辨析有些動詞與句中的其他詞(2019安徽中考模擬)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends D答案(20

18、19安徽中考模擬)A research sugge剖析句意:研究表明走路有助于人們長壽。我相當(dāng)贊同這一說法,但是它取決于何時和怎樣走路。remains“留下,遺留”;separates“使分開”;returns“返回,歸還”;depends“依賴,依靠”。depend on意為“取決于,依賴”。 剖析剖析句意:研究表明走路有助于人們長壽。我相當(dāng)贊同選項句意判斷法考點2動詞短語辨析首先我們要正確理解句子的含義以及所給選項中動詞短語的含義及用法,然后結(jié)合句意把短語逐一帶入句中,看哪個更符合句子及語法習(xí)慣,做出正確的選擇。選項句意判斷法考點2動詞短語辨析首先我們要正確理解句子(2019淮北聯(lián)考)Wh

19、at do you think of this story?Its interesting. But Miss Lin asked us to a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A.make up B.look forC.listen to D.take away A答案(2019淮北聯(lián)考)What do you think 剖析句意:你認(rèn)為這個故事怎么樣?它很有趣。但是林老師叫我們自己編造一個故事,不是在網(wǎng)上找一個。make up“編造”;look for“尋找”;listen to“聽”;take away“拿走”。

20、根據(jù)句意可知,林老師叫我們編一個故事。剖析剖析句意:你認(rèn)為這個故事怎么樣?它很有趣。但是林(2019合肥蜀山區(qū)三模)Linda, our problems are still not solved.Just be patient. Things will in the end.A.come outB.set out C.work outD.help out C答案(2019合肥蜀山區(qū)三模)Linda, our prob剖析句意:琳達(dá),我們的問題仍然沒有解決。要耐心一點,事情最終將會解決。come out“出版”;set out“出發(fā)”;work out“成功解決”;help out“幫助”。根

21、據(jù)句意可知事情最終會得到解決。剖析剖析句意:琳達(dá),我們的問題仍然沒有解決。要耐心一.單項填空()1.(2019達(dá)州)Can I Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao?Sure, its very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrowC.borrow; keepD.lend; keepC答案.單項填空C答案()2.(2019連云港)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully Chi

22、nas culture, history and tradition. A.understandB.searchC.compareD.imagineA答案()2.(2019連云港)Through the st()3.(2019江西)Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone. A.packB.sell C.chooseD.shareD答案()3.(2019江西)Youll have to ()4.(2019濱州)Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky,

23、its going to rain. Thank you, Dad. A.take B.wearC.useD.makeA答案()4.(2019濱州)Tom, the u()5.(2019臨沂改編)Roy works in London. It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.paysC答案()5.(2019臨沂改編)Roy works in ()6.(2019天津)We should making a noise in the library.A.avoid B.pre

24、fer C.practiseD.enjoyA答案()6.(2019天津)We should m()7.(2019呼和浩特)Jack, lets have a picnic after school.Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promisedD答案()7.(2019呼和浩特)Jack, lets ()8.(2019新疆)Mom likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her.A.becomingB.watch

25、ingC.looking D.smellingB答案()8.(2019新疆)Mom likes s()9.(2019深圳改編)We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.Why dont you Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A.invite B.teachC.WarnD.accept A答案()9.(2019深圳改編)We will have()10.(2019襄陽)What does Huaweis newest smart phone l

26、ook like?Its wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.A.HandB.passC.foldD.cutC答案()10.(2019襄陽)What does Hua()11.(2019孝感)Hurry up! Were late. I dont want to the start of the film.A.catch B.getC.missD.loseC答案()11.(2019孝感)Hurry up! Wer()12.(2019無錫) Im going to add some tomato sauce to the

27、salad, if you dont . Not at all. Go ahead.A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insistC答案()12.(2019無錫) Im going to()13.(2019山西改編)Parents should let children home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A.leaveB.enterC.reachD.forgetA答案()13.(2019山西改編)Parents shou()14.(2019揚州)Honey,

28、 come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine. OK, Granny. Im coming.A.carry out B.work outC.cut out D.hand outC答案()14.(2019揚州)Honey, come a()15.(2019宜昌)About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A.put on

29、B.look afterC.think about D.get on withC答案()15.(2019宜昌)About 20 mill()16.(2019咸寧)Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.Sorry, Mom. Ill at once.A.put them onB.put them awayC.put them outD.put them upB答案()16.(2019咸寧)Jimmy, the bo()17.(2019河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes

30、 and visit people. A.pick upB.put onC.take offD.throw away B答案()17.(2019河北)On the first d()18.(2019蘭州)Can I help you, Sir? Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A.looking upB.looking forC.looking afterD.looking throughB答案()18.(2019蘭州)Can I help yo()19.(2019武漢)Why were you shouting at Tom?I told him to be

31、 quiet, but he talking.A.joined inB.ended upC.kept onD.put offC答案()19.(2019武漢)Why were you ()20.(2019河南)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit grandma together.A.pick; upB.turn; downC.let; downD.cheer; upA答案()20.(2019河南)I asked my fat()21.(2019合肥高新區(qū)二模)What do you think of the soup?Well, it a bit salty.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells A答案()21.(2019合肥高新區(qū)二模)What do ()22.(2019合肥包河區(qū)一模)Its time to work, boys.OK, Ill Ted. He has been asleep for an hour.A.bring upB.give