外研版九年級下冊英語課件：Module5-Unit2

1、Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 2 Get off the sofa!Module 5 Look after yoursel課前導(dǎo)學(xué)核心單詞1. _ v. 預(yù)料；預(yù)計2. _ v. 需要3. _ adj. 身體的；體力的4. _ n. 力氣；精力5. _ v. 損害；傷害 expectrequirephysicaleffortharm課前導(dǎo)學(xué)核心單詞1. _ v. 預(yù)料；?？级陶Z1. _ 多虧；歸功于 2. _ 醫(yī)療保健(服務(wù))3. _ 有望做；期待做 4. _ 保持健康5. _ 至少 6. _ 偶爾；有時；間或7. _ 擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂8. _ 對說不；拒絕tha

2、nks tohealth careexpect to dokeep fitat leastonce in a whilebe worried aboutsay no to常考短語1. _ 多虧典型句子1.Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century._ 2.It is even thought that in the future more and more people will ce

3、lebrate their hundredth birthdays._現(xiàn)在出生的人有望比19世紀(jì)出生的人多活大約35年。人們甚至認(rèn)為將來會有越來越多的人慶祝他們的百歲生日。典型句子1.Someone who is born toda3.To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day._4.It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. _5.Teenagers do not need as

4、 much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours sleep a night._為了保持健康，你必須每天至少走10 000步。吃新鮮、天然的食物很重要，例如水果和蔬菜。青少年不需要睡得像嬰兒那么多，但是對你來說，保證每晚大約8個小時的睡眠是很重要的。3.To keep fit, you have to wal要點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)詞匯精析1 expect的用法【教材例句】Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five year

5、s longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century.現(xiàn)在出生的人有望比19世紀(jì)出生的人多活大約35年。(教材第42頁)【用法】expect為及物動詞，意為“預(yù)料；預(yù)計；期待；期望”。其后接名詞、代詞、不定式（作賓語或賓補(bǔ)）或that從句。expect的賓語從句若是否定式,?？捎棉D(zhuǎn)移否定結(jié)構(gòu),即把否定詞移至主句。要點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)詞匯精析【舉例】The journey was not as nice as we had expected. 旅途不像我們預(yù)料的那樣好。He expects to fail the exam. 他預(yù)料考試

6、不及格。We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我們原以為他昨天能到。 I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我預(yù)計我會在周日回來。I dont expect that he has done such a thing. 我預(yù)料他不會干出這種事來。（否定前移）【應(yīng)用】 ( )1. Do you think the Australian Cricket Team will beat the New Zealand Cricket Team?Yes. They have better players, so I _ the

7、m to win.A. prefer B. want C. hope D. expect D【舉例】The journey was not as nic( )2. I havent seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?_. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid so B. I hope notC. I dont expect D. I am afraid not2 more and more的用法【教材例句】It is even thought that in the future

8、 more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.人們甚至認(rèn)為將來會有越來越多的人慶祝他們的百歲生日。(教材第42頁)A( )2. I havent seen J【用法】more and more表示“越來越多”，是“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！九e例】I think there will be more and more trees in the future.我覺得將來會有越來越多的樹?！就卣?】常見的“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有：【用法】more and more表示“越來越多”，是“比較【拓展2

9、】 對于多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞，要表示“越來越”，要在這些詞的原級前加more and more，即“more and more + 多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞”。如：I hope our city will be more and more beautiful. 我希望我們的城市會變得越來越美麗?！緫?yīng)用】( )1.With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A.fewer and fewer B.less and lessC.more and more D.big

10、ger and biggerB【拓展2】 對于多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞，要表示“越來越( )2.Thanks to the modern science and technology, our life is getting _.A.more and more goodB.worse and worseC.more and more wonderfulD.fantasticer and fantasticer3 to keep fit 的用法； at least的用法【教材例句】To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every

11、day. 為了保持健康，你必須每天至少走10 000步。(教材第42頁)【用法1】to keep fit相當(dāng)于to keep healthy, 在此是動詞不定式短語，在句中做目的狀語，位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)?！九e例】To get there on time, I had to get up early.為了按時到那里，我不得不早點(diǎn)兒起床。C( )2.Thanks to the mode【用法2】at least為介詞短語，意為“至少”,常用作狀語?！九e例】He is at least six, and perhaps more.他至少有六歲，可能還不止。You should at least say

12、 “Thank you”.你至少該說聲“謝謝你”?！就卣埂?與at相關(guān)的短語【用法2】at least為介詞短語，意為“至少”,常用作狀【應(yīng)用】( )The model plane isnt as nice as my partners, but _ it was made by myself.A.at last B.at leastC.at most D.at present4 require的用法； effort的用法【教材例句】In the past, peoples jobs required more physical effort. 在過去，人們的工作需要更多的體力勞動。(教材第4

13、2頁)【用法】require作動詞，意為“需要”。后接名詞、代詞作賓語，也可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。B【應(yīng)用】B【舉例】The plan requires careful thought. 這個計劃需要仔細(xì)考慮。Our teachers require us to study hard.= We are required to study hard by our teachers. 我們老師要求我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。 【要點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】【舉例】It doesnt need much effort. 那不需要太多的精力。 The workers are making an effort to finish

14、this years task. 工人們正在努力完成今年的任務(wù)?！九e例】The plan requires careful 【應(yīng)用】( ) 1.We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort.A.requires B.reducesC.removes D.repeats2.現(xiàn)如今，中國正在努力為孩子們提供更好的教育。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞）Nowadays China is _ _ _ _ offer children better education.Amakinganeffortto【應(yīng)用】Amakin

15、ganeffortto易混詞 （組） 辨析thanks to與thanks for的區(qū)別【教材例句】Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.多虧有了更完善的醫(yī)療保健，大多數(shù)人生活得更健康并且更長壽。(教材第42頁)【要點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】易混詞 （組） 辨析【舉例】Thanks to you, we all passed the exam.多虧了你，我們都通過了考試。Thanks for your help.謝謝你的幫助。Thank you for telling me.謝謝你告訴我

16、（這些）。【應(yīng)用】 ( )_ free education, more and more poor children in the mountains can go back to school.A.Without B.Thanks toC.Instead of D.Thanks forB【舉例】Thanks to you, we all pass常用句型精講1 “who引導(dǎo)的定語從句”的用法【教材例句】Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was

17、 born in the nineteenth century.現(xiàn)在出生的人有望比19世紀(jì)出生的人多活大約35年。(教材第42頁)【用法】本句中的who is born today與who was born in the nineteenth century是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞someone；who是關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語?！九e例】He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby.住在附近的人也許能輕易看到他?！就卣埂?當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞someone, no one, anyone, everyon

18、e, somebody, nobody, anybody, everybody時，關(guān)系代詞通常用who，而不用that。常用句型精講【應(yīng)用】 ( )The woman _ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom2 句型“It is + 過去分詞 + that”的用法【教材例句】It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.人們甚至

19、認(rèn)為將來會有越來越多的人慶祝他們的百歲生日。(教材第42頁)A【應(yīng)用】 A【用法】本句中“It is thought that.”句型表示“被認(rèn)為；有人認(rèn)為”，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。【舉例】It is thought that everyone should form good habits when they are still young. 人們認(rèn)為，每個人都應(yīng)該在小的時候養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。【拓展】 與 “It is thought that.”類似的句型還有：【用法】本句中“It is thought that.”【應(yīng)用】 漢譯英據(jù)說在許多西方國家,13是個不吉利的數(shù)字。_3 that引導(dǎo)

20、的定語從句的用法【教材例句】It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables.吃新鮮、天然的食物很重要，例如水果和蔬菜。(教材第42頁)It is said that 13 is an unlucky number in many Western countries.【應(yīng)用】 漢譯英It is said that 13 is 【用法】本句中的that is fresh and natural是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞food；that是關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中

21、作主語或賓語;that可以指人，也可以指物,指物時有的時候可用which替換,指人時可用who替換?！九e例】Do you know the girl who / that is standing at the door? 你認(rèn)識那個站在門口的女孩嗎？I like the movie which / that is about endangered animals.我喜歡那部關(guān)于瀕危動物的電影?！緫?yīng)用】( )Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.A.that B.who C.where D.whomA

22、【用法】本句中的that is fresh and natu課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞 1.We all know haze(霾) does _(傷害) to our health.2.After a long time and much _(努力) , the climbers finally reached the top.3.It is necessary for all of us to do some _(身體的) exercise.4.Good health _(需要) enough exercise and a balanced diet.5.Most people

23、_(預(yù)計) to live up to 100 years old in the future.harmeffortphysicalrequiresexpect課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞 harmeffort二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞 1. 他們偶爾到公園去野餐。They go for a picnic in the park _ _ _ _.2. 我們應(yīng)該對吸煙說不。We should _ _ _ smoking.3. 多虧有了地鐵，我們出行越來越方便了。_ _ the subway, it is _ _ _ convenient for us to travel.onc

24、einawhilesaynotoThankstomoreandmore二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞 onceinawhile4. 我為這次考試擔(dān)憂。I _ _ _ this exam.5. 我們學(xué)校至少有1 000名學(xué)生。There are _ _ 1,000 students in our school.三、單項(xiàng)填空( )1.Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time_ boring numbers and information.A.processing B.to proce

25、ssC.processed D.processamworriedaboutatleastA4. 我為這次考試擔(dān)憂。amworriedaboutatle( )2. Tai Chi is my favourite sport and I often play it _ healthy.A.to keep B.keepsC.keeping D.kept( )3. Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes，I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody _ him to go so far.A.wanted B.e

26、ncouragedC.expected D.hopedAC( )2. Tai Chi is my fav( )4.Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A.to talk B.talkingC. talk D. to talking( )5. _ the Green Great Wall, my hometown is getting more and more beautiful.A. As for B. With the helpC. Because D. Thanks toAD( )4.Its necess

27、ary for 四、課文語篇短文填空 Most people live healthier and longer today because of better health care. People who are born now are expected to live about thirty-five years longer than those who 1. _ born in the nineteenth century. Possibly, more and 2. _ future humans will celebrate their hundredth birthdays

28、. Here are five basic rules to live healthily.weremore四、課文語篇短文填空 weremore 1. Get off the sofa! 3. _ on the sofa and watching TV is surely comfortable. However, to keep fit, you should get off the sofa and exercise, like walking. Peoples jobs in the past required more physical 4. _. They walked more and worked longer every day, which hel