語文版中職英語(拓展模塊)Unit-6《Chinese-Heritage》課件1

1、Unit 6 Chinese Heritage 授課人：高潔Unit 6 Chinese Heritage Questions:How many Chinese heritage do you know?Step 1Lead-inQuestions:How many Chinese herTreasure（財(cái)寶）Treasure（財(cái)寶）Beijng OperaBeijng Opera語文版中職英語(拓展模塊)Unit-6Chinese-Heritageppt課件1Questions:Do you like to watch Beijing Opera? Are you interested i

2、n Beijing Opera?2. Do you know anything about the history of Beijing Opera?Questions:Do you like to watchBeijng OperaStep 2 Beijng OperaStep 2 Beijing Opera in Our Daily LifeCommemoration Coin紀(jì)念幣Beijing Opera in Our Daily LifBeijing Opera in Our Daily LifeBeijing Opera in Our Daily LifBeijing Opera

3、in Our Daily LifeBeijing Opera in Our Daily LifBeijing Opera in Our Daily LifeMany songs like:李玉剛新貴妃醉酒 夢(mèng)青衣黃閱 折子戲后弦 西廂余少群 戲夢(mèng)人生Beijing Opera in Our Daily LifIntroduction of Beijing OperaIntroduction of Beijing Opera The Background of Beijing Opera 京劇是我國的國粹，是流行于全國的重要?jiǎng)》N之一。清乾隆五十五年（1790年）江南久享盛名的徽班三慶班入京為清高

4、宗（乾隆帝）的八旬萬壽祝壽?；瞻嗍侵秆莼照{(diào)或徽戲的戲班，清代初年在南方深受歡迎。繼此，許多徽班接踵而來，其中最著名的有三慶、四喜、春臺(tái)、和春，習(xí)稱四大徽班。他們?cè)谘莩錾细骶咛厣?，三慶擅演整本大戲；四喜長于昆腔劇目；春臺(tái)多青少年為主的童伶；和春武戲出眾。 The Background of 1828年以后，一批漢戲演員陸續(xù)進(jìn)入北 京。漢戲又名楚調(diào)，現(xiàn)名漢劇，以西皮、二黃兩種聲腔為主，尤側(cè)重西皮，是流行于湖北的地方戲。由于徽、漢兩個(gè)劇種在聲腔、表演方面都有血緣關(guān)系，所以漢戲演員在進(jìn)京后，大都參加徽班合作演出，且一些成為徽班的主要演員，如余三勝即是?；照{(diào)多為二黃調(diào)、高撥子、吹腔、四平調(diào)等，間或亦有西

5、皮調(diào)、昆腔和弋腔；而漢調(diào)演員演的則是西皮調(diào)和二黃調(diào)?；?、漢兩班合作，兩調(diào)合流，經(jīng)過一個(gè)時(shí)期的互相融會(huì)吸收，再加上京音化，又從昆曲、弋腔、秦腔不斷汲取營養(yǎng)，終于形成了一個(gè)新的劇種-京劇。第一代京劇演員的成熟和被承認(rèn)，大約是在1840年左右。 1828年以后，一批漢戲演員陸續(xù)進(jìn)入北 京。漢戲又名楚調(diào)Beijing Opera is a historical art form, traditional music and singing are used to tell a story on stage. The rhythm plays a part in telling the story. I

6、t can get faster and louder, or make sudden stops to go with the action.Beijng OperaBeijing Opera is a historical The Clothes of Beijing Opera-costume The Clothes of Beijing Opera-唆吶笙月琴 三弦京二胡京胡唆吶笙月琴 三弦京二胡京胡板大鑼單皮鼓小鑼堂鼓板大鑼單皮鼓小鑼堂鼓They have very little in common. Peking Opera is much more than mere opera

7、. Peking Opera combines(結(jié)合) many art forms. Apart from singing（歌唱） and recitation（朗誦）, it includes traditional Chinese music, poetry（詩歌）, dancing, pantomime（啞?。? elaborate costumes（戲服） and make-up（化妝）, acrobatics（雜技） and martial arts（武術(shù)）.Is Peaking Opera anything like Western Opera?They have very li

8、ttle in commo語文版中職英語(拓展模塊)Unit-6Chinese-Heritageppt課件1群英會(huì)打漁殺家空城計(jì)貴妃醉酒三岔口霸王別姬四郎探母玉堂春長坂坡 將相和穆桂英掛帥楊門女將海瑞罷官曹操與楊修沙家浜紅燈記智取威虎山駱駝祥子 Some famous Beijing Opera群英會(huì)將相和Some famous Beijing 穆桂英掛帥 劇本描寫北宋時(shí)，西夏犯境。辭朝隱居的佘太君聞?dòng)?，遣曾孫楊文廣、曾孫女楊金花去汴京探聽。楊文廣在校場(chǎng)比武,刀劈兵部尚書王強(qiáng)之子王倫,奪得帥印歸來。穆桂英深感朝廷刻薄寡恩，不愿再為它效力。佘太君勸她以抵御西夏侵?jǐn)_為重，穆桂英乃掛帥出征。集中塑造

9、了穆桂英的英雄形象。穆桂英掛帥 劇本描寫北宋時(shí)，西夏犯境。辭朝隱居的佘打漁殺家原劇講梁山英雄阮小七（易名蕭恩）獲得一顆寶珠，頂在頭上入水，可以避水開路。后來成為蕭恩的女兒蕭桂英訂親的信物。蕭恩與眾兄弟分手后，帶女兒在江邊打魚為生。遇故人李俊攜友倪榮來訪，同飲舟中。因天旱水淺，打不上魚，欠下了鄉(xiāng)宦丁士燮的漁稅，丁自燮催討漁稅，李、倪斥之，得罪了丁府。丁府派教師爺率家丁鎖拿蕭恩，蕭恩忍無可忍，將眾人打得落花流水。蕭恩憤恨之下大發(fā)英雄神威，帶著女兒黑夜過江，以獻(xiàn)寶珠為名，夜入丁府，殺了漁霸全家。 圖：梅蘭芳飾蕭桂英、周信芳飾蕭恩打漁殺家原劇講梁山英雄阮小七（易名蕭恩）獲得一顆寶珠，頂群英會(huì)劇情： 取

10、材于三國演義，曹操率軍南下攻吳，周瑜故友蔣干過江訪瑜，誘蔣盜去假造之曹營水軍都督蔡瑁、張?jiān)手磿?。蔣干自以為聰明，曹操果中計(jì)，怒斬蔡、張二人。 群英會(huì)劇情： 取材于三國演義，曹操率軍南下攻吳，周瑜空城計(jì)三國時(shí)期，魏國派司馬懿掛帥進(jìn)攻蜀國街亭，諸葛亮派馬謖駐守失敗。司馬懿率兵乘勝直逼西城，諸葛亮無兵迎敵，但沉著鎮(zhèn)定，大開城門，自己在城樓上彈琴唱曲。司馬懿懷疑設(shè)有埋伏，引兵退去。等得知西城是空城回去再戰(zhàn)，趙云趕回解圍，最終大勝司馬懿。 空城計(jì)三國時(shí)期，魏國派司馬懿掛帥進(jìn)攻蜀國街亭，諸葛亮派馬沙家浜抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，江南新四軍浴血抗日，某部指導(dǎo)員郭建光帶領(lǐng)十八名新四軍傷病員在沙家浜養(yǎng)傷，“忠義救國軍”胡傳魁

11、、刁德一假意抗戰(zhàn)暗投日寇，地下共產(chǎn)黨員阿慶嫂依靠以沙奶奶為代表的進(jìn)步抗日群眾，巧妙掩護(hù)了新四軍安全傷愈歸隊(duì)，最終消滅了盤踞在沙家浜的敵頑武裝，解放了江南大好河山。 沙家浜抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，江南新四軍浴血抗日，某部指導(dǎo)員郭建光帶領(lǐng)語文版中職英語(拓展模塊)Unit-6Chinese-Heritageppt課件1Sheng (male) 生Dan (female) 旦Jing (painted face)凈Chou (clown)丑The Roles of Peking OperaSheng (male) 生Dan (female) 旦JThe role of ShengSheng are the lea

12、ding actors who portray schoolars, officials, warriors, etc. Sheng can be divided into three categories: the old, the young and the kungfu experts.The role of ShengSheng are th老生武生小生老生武生小生The role of DanDan , or female actors, include the young, the middle-aged, and old women. Traditionally, female

13、roles were played by male actors.The role of DanDan , or female青衣刀馬旦老旦花旦花旦與青衣的區(qū)別：北方劇種多稱青衣，南方劇種多稱正旦。青衣在旦行里占著最主要的位置，所以叫正旦，扮演的一般都是端莊、嚴(yán)肅、正派的人物，大多數(shù)是賢妻良母，或者是貞節(jié)烈女之類的人物。如秦香蓮、王寶釧等。 花旦：多表演性格活潑的女子,也有一部分悲劇和反面人物。如：紅娘 青衣刀馬旦老旦花旦花旦與青衣的區(qū)別：梅蘭芳程硯秋荀慧生尚小云梅蘭芳程硯秋荀慧生尚小云Master Mei Lanfang梅蘭芳（1894年-1961年），1894年生于北京，他出生于京劇世家。

14、10歲登臺(tái)在北京廣和樓演出天仙配，工花旦。1908年搭喜連成班。1911年北京各界舉行京劇賞評(píng)選活動(dòng)，張貼菊榜，梅蘭芳名列第三名探花。代表作品：五花洞貴妃醉酒嫦娥奔月霸王別姬黛玉葬花等Master Mei Lanfang梅蘭芳（1894年-19貴妃醉酒劇照貴妃醉酒劇照霸王別姬劇照霸王別姬劇照五花洞劇情：宋代，五大郎與潘金蓮夫妻倆因年月不好，離家去尋兄弟武松。蜈蚣、蝎子、壁虎、蛤蟆、毒蛇等在五花洞修煉成精，因恨仙道張?zhí)鞄熍c它們作對(duì)，前往京都作亂。路遇武大郎攜妻潘金蓮尋訪其弟武松，見二人一矮丑、一嬌媚，相映成趣，遂幻化成二人模樣相戲。真假武大郎、潘金蓮相貌言語一般無二，難辨真?zhèn)?，乃互相扭至陽谷縣衙

15、申告。知縣吳大炮難以判識(shí)，五毒精又變出一假知縣與之哄鬧。恰逢包拯（另有版本為張?zhí)鞄煟┭惨曋链耍哉昭R辨出真?zhèn)?，又?qǐng)來天兵天將降服了眾妖。 五花洞劇情：宋代，五大郎與潘金蓮夫妻倆因年月不好，離家去The role of Jing主要扮演性格、品質(zhì)或相貌不同于一般、有突出特征的男性人物，俗稱花臉張飛關(guān)羽包拯The role of Jing主要扮演性格、品質(zhì)或相貌正凈副凈武凈 Jing are the painted-faced roles, and they represent warriors, heroes, statements and bad men. The painted faces

16、 are symbolic and exaggerated, and are used to represent a characters personality.正凈副凈武凈 Jing are the painted-fThe role of ChouChou are basically the clowns marked by a small square-shaped white color on their noses. They are sometimes positive, kind-hearted and humorous, but at other times negative

17、, bad or silly.The role of ChouChou are basi文丑武丑茶衣丑文丑武丑茶衣丑丑婆子褶子丑袍帶丑丑婆子褶子丑袍帶丑 Types of facial makeup Types of facial makeup The facial patterns of Peking Opera由于每個(gè)歷史人物或某一種類型的人物都有一種大概的譜式，就像唱歌、奏樂都要按照樂譜一樣，所以稱為“臉譜”，約定俗成，漸成定例 。 臉譜對(duì)于不同的行當(dāng)，情況不一?！吧?、“旦”面部化妝簡單，略施脂粉，叫“俊扮”、“素面”、“潔面”。而“凈行”與“丑行”面部繪畫比較復(fù)雜，特別是“凈”，都是

18、重施油彩的，圖案復(fù)雜，因此稱“花臉”。戲曲中的臉譜，主要指“凈”的面部繪畫。而“丑”，因起扮演戲劇角色，故在鼻梁上抹一小塊白粉，俗稱“小花臉”。 The facial patterns of Peking What does each mark of painted faces represent? This painted face is used to represent a loyal and courageous character. This painted face is used to represent a clown, or a kind-hearted and humoro

19、us man, but sometimes, it is negative, bad or silly. This painted face is used to represent a bad man or a traitor. This painted face is used to represent a young man who portrays a scholar, an official, or warrior, etc.What does each mark of paintedThe color of facial make-up 京劇臉譜色彩十分講究，看來五顏六色的臉譜品來

20、卻巨細(xì)有因，決非僅僅為了好看。不同含義的色彩繪制在不同圖案輪廓里，人物就被性格化了。紅色-表現(xiàn)忠貞，英勇的人物性格，如：關(guān)羽. 藍(lán)色-表現(xiàn)剛強(qiáng)，驍勇，有心計(jì)的人物性格，如：竇爾敦. 黑色-表現(xiàn)正直，無私，剛直不阿的人物形象，如：包公. The color of facial make-up 京劇白色-代表陰險(xiǎn)，疑詐，飛揚(yáng)，肅煞的人物形象.如：曹操，司馬懿 . 綠色-代表頑強(qiáng)，暴躁的人物形象.如：武天虬. 黃色-代表?xiàng)n勇，兇猛的人物，如：宇文成都. 紫色-表現(xiàn)剛正，穩(wěn)練，沉著的人物，如荊柯. 金，銀色-表現(xiàn)各種神怪形象，如孫悟空等 白色-代表陰險(xiǎn)，疑詐，飛揚(yáng)，肅煞的人物形象.如：曹操，司馬The

21、 Patterns of Facial Make-up臉譜圖案非常豐富，大體上分為額頭圖，眉型圖，眼眶圖，鼻窩圖，嘴叉圖，嘴下圖。每個(gè)部位的圖案變化多端，有規(guī)律而無定論，如：包拯黑額頭有一白月牙，表示清正廉潔。 孟良額頭有一紅葫蘆，示意此人愛好喝酒。 楊戩畫有三眼，來源于古典傳說。 The Patterns of Facial Make-up 楊七郎額頭有一繁體“虎”字，顯示其勇猛無敵。 趙匡胤的龍眉表示為真龍?zhí)熳印?雷公臉譜中有一雷電紋。 姜維額頭畫有陰陽圖，表示神機(jī)妙算。 夏侯惇眼眶受過箭傷，故畫上紅點(diǎn)表示。 竇爾墩，典韋等人的臉譜上有其最擅長的兵器圖案。 Color types of f

22、acial makeup in OperaRed faces have positive meanings, symbolizing loyal ,brave, faithful, and wise men，such as Guan Yu.紅臉的關(guān)公戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)沙Color types of facial makeup 語文版中職英語(拓展模塊)Unit-6Chinese-Heritageppt課件1Black, usually have neutral meanings, symbolizing brave(勇敢), criticized(剛烈) integrity(正直 ) and even re

23、ckless(魯莽 ), they also represent uprightness（正直）.黑臉的張飛叫喳喳Black, usually have neutral meYellow types of facial makeup in operas symbolize vicious brutality（殘忍）, such as Dian Wei.黃臉的典韋Yellow types of facial makeup Blue or green have neutral meanings that symbolize the hero of the bush, with the former

24、 also hinting at strength（力量） and intrepidity（剛勇，大膽）.綠臉的魔鬼斗夜叉Blue or green have neutral meaWhite faces have negative meanings that symbolize treacherous（不忠，奸詐）, insidious（奸詐） and crafty（狡猾的） men, such as Cao Cao. 白臉的曹操White faces have negative meanCaoCao曹操CaoCaoPurple is a positive color, which sign

25、ifies wisdom（智慧） and bravery（勇敢）.紫色的天王托寶塔Purple is a positive color, wh Gold and silver faces symbolize mysteriousness（神秘）, and stand for monsters（怪物） or gods. Gold and silver faces symbolStep 3 ReadingExtensive ReadingBeijng OperaStep 3 ReadingExtensive ReadiSome Key words opera n. 歌劇 combine v. 使結(jié)

26、合，合并 character n.（書、戲中的）人物；品格；特征 characterize v.以為特征；塑造人物 theme n.主題；話題 costume n.服裝；劇裝；戲裝 warrior n.武士；戰(zhàn)士 painted-faced 彩繪臉譜的 personality n.人格，品格 clown n. 小丑；丑角 symbolism n.象征意義；象征性 performer n.表演者；藝人Some Key words opera nThe general idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 12 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 47 Par

27、agraph 8 Paragraph 9 Paragraph 10The character and theme of Beijing Opera.The four types of roles in Beijing Opera.The origination of Beijing Opera.The significance of Beijing Opera.The symbolism in Beijing Opera.The performers in Beijing Opera.The general idea of each paragBeijing OperaAn important

28、 part of the Chinese culturetimeIt is originated in the _ _century.formIt is characterized by its combination of _, _,_, _ and _.themesThe themes are usually _,_and _. Many have their sources in _and_._types of rolesSheng, the _actors.Who portray _,_,_,ect.It has _categories: _,_and _.Dan, _actors.I

29、ncluding the _,_and_.Jing, _roles.Representing_,_,_and_.The painted faces used to represent_.Chou, are basically the _.It is marked by _on their noses.Characters of Chou are sometimes_, _ and_, but at other times_, _or_.symbolismA whip indicates_.Lifting a foot means_.Walking in a circle around the

30、stage indicates_.famous male actorsIncluding _,_and _.famous female actorsIncluding _and _.Beijing OperatimeIt is originaBeijing OperaAn important part of the Chinese culturetimeIt is originated in the _century.formIt is characterized by its combination of _, _,_, _ and _.themesThe themes are usuall

31、y _,_and _. Many have their sources in _and_.late18thsingingdialogueacrobaticskungfupantomimediasterslove storieslife in the royal palacefairy talesstories in historyBeijing OperatimeIt is originaBeijing OperaAn important part of the Chinese culture_types of rolesSheng, the _actors.Who portray _,_,_

32、,ect.It has _categories: _,_and _.Dan, _actorsIncluding the _,_and_.Jing, _rolesRepresenting _,_,_and_.The painted faces used to represent_.Chou, are basically the _It Is marked by _on their noses.Characters of Chou are sometimes_, _ and_, but at other times_, _or_.4leading malefemalepainted-facedcl

33、ownsscholarsofficialswarriors3the oldthe youngkungfu expertsthe middle-agedyoungthe old womenwarriorsheroesstatesmenbad mena characters personality a small square-shaped white colorpositivekind-heartedhumorousnegativebadsillyBeijing OperaWho portray _Beijing OperaAn important part of the Chinese cul

34、turesymbolismA whip indicates_.Lifting a foot means_.Walking in a circle around the stage indicates_.famous male actorsIncluding _,_and _.famous female actorsIncluding _and _.riding a horsegoing through a doora long journeyTan XinpeiYang XiaolouZhou XinfangMei LanfangShang XiaoyunBeijing OperasymbolismA whip iExamples of symbolismCircling the stage, whip in hand, suggests riding a horse.Riding in a carriage（馬車） is