中考英語單項選擇題解題技巧即陷阱類型講稿

1、關(guān)于中考英語單項選擇題解題技巧即陷阱類型第1頁，共11頁，2022年，5月20日，16點40分，星期四一、方法和指導(dǎo)1、直接選定法。即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。如:1)-What are you going to do, Jane?-Oh, my mother asks me _ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying2) We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop_a rest.A had B have C to have

2、 D having3) This is a big class and _ of the students are girls.A two third B second three C two thirds D two three4) Ive had enough bread ,would you like _. A a few more B one more C another more D some more5)He has failed several times, but he wont _ A go on B come on C get up D give upBCCDD此法主要用于

3、較簡單的試題，但必須要求對基本知識點，語法點熟練掌握。第2頁，共11頁，2022年，5月20日，16點40分，星期四2、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。 題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對于快速而準確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。如:1） He has never been to Beijing before,_?A has he B hasnt he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary?I saw a lot of trees on _ of the lake. A either side B all sides C both s

4、ides D other sides3) We have got two TV set, but _ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It_ ten years since we last _ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is ,meetABCB第3頁，共11頁，2022年，5月20日，16點40分，星期四3、類推比較法 如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而將AB予以否定，如：1)Whos the wo

5、man over there? She is a _A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old2) Could you tell me when Tom_ here？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to BC4、前后照應(yīng)法 解題時，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準確找出答案，此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。如： 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -_ , I just w

6、ant to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All - Tom didnt go to schoo this morning, didnt he? -_, though he didnt feel well. A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didnt D No, he didnt CA第4頁，共11頁，2022年，5月20日，16點40分，星期四5、逐個排除法 根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾答案和錯誤答案逐個排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的填入空白處進行檢查，確定是否正確，如：1）Cou

7、ld you tell me_ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys and girls _ you work, _ result you will get. A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 3) I usually h

8、ave milk and bread for supper.-_. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 4) I asked you _ next。 A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do 5) Could you tell me _? I have something important to tell him. A where is Tom B where Tom is C where Tom is D where Tom

9、 was BBDBC第5頁，共11頁，2022年，5月20日，16點40分，星期四6、交際應(yīng)答 根據(jù)交際用語的習慣搭配，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，如：1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Dont say so 2) Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_. A My pleasure B You are right C Dont worry D with pleasure 3) - I lost my bike yesterda

10、y. -_ A Who did it B Im sorry to hear that C Never mind D Dont worry, you can buy another one. 4）-Dont step on the grass. -_. A Is that so? B Dont worry C I dont know D Sorry ,I wont 5) -Would you mind if I sit here？ - _, its for Mr. Brown. A Not at all B Never mind C Better not D Of course not在做此種類

11、型的要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避免受中國傳統(tǒng)習俗的影響，還用認真審題弄清對話所給的情景。BDDBC第6頁，共11頁，2022年，5月20日，16點40分，星期四二、常見陷阱即解題技巧 單項選擇題考查學(xué)生準確而靈活的運用語法知識的能力和在語境中進行交際的能力，因此，答題時同學(xué)們不應(yīng)死板硬套，而是應(yīng)該隨機應(yīng)變，靈活作答。以下是常見的陷阱類型。陷阱一：利用固定詞語或固定搭配干擾選項。如1）There is a lot _ vegegtables in the supermarket this week than last week. A of B many C much D more 2) -

12、Would you like some tea? Yes, I preper tea_ sugar. A to B for C with D of 陷阱二：省略句子成分，干擾選項。如：1）-What do you think made the little girl so happy? -_ a new dress. A Because she bought B Buying C Because of buying D As she bought 2) - What are on show in the museum? Some picturs_ by Tom last week A took

13、 B were taken C taken D are takenCDBC第7頁，共11頁，2022年，5月20日，16點40分，星期四陷阱三：套用某種句型，干擾固定搭配。如： When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only_to bed early,but also _ do more exercises. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went, did 陷阱四：利用漢語思維，干擾選項。如： 1)The price of gold is _ than before. A expe

14、nsive B more expensive C high D higher. 2) China has _ population in the world. A the most B the least C the largest D the smallest陷阱五：導(dǎo)致時態(tài)誤用，干擾選項。如： 1）I dont know if he _here , I wil tell you if he _. A comes, comes B will come, comes C comes, will come D will come, will come 2) We will have a meet

15、ing as soon as he _. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach 3) You cant pass the test next term unless you _ hard . A will study B study C has studied D are studying 4)-Mum, when all we go out? - As long as your homework_ A will finish B has finished C is finished D will be finished. CDBCBCC

16、第8頁，共11頁，2022年，5月20日，16點40分，星期四陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干擾選項。如： 1）Shanghai is larger than_ city in India. A any other B the other C any D the 2) She used _up late, but now he is used _up early A to get, to get B to get, to getting C to getting, to getting D to getting, to get陷阱七：知識記憶缺陷，干擾選項。如： 1）There is _ “u”

17、and _ “ s” in the word “bus”. A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a 2) I like the silk dress ,and it _ soft and comfortable. A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 3) This is _ song I told you to listen to. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A the, the B the, a C a, the D a, a 4) He told us that the sun _ in the

18、 east. A rose B had risen C rises D roses 5) Which is _of the two girls? A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D the more beautifulCDBAABC第9頁，共11頁，2022年，5月20日，16點40分，星期四陷阱八：插入定語從句或賓語從句。干擾選項1)Everything I _ to the new house. A have taken B has been taken C have has been taken D was taken 2) You can never imagine what great diffculty I have _ your house. A found B to find C finding D founded 3) The man we talked to _ us happy sometime