2011年b類大學生英語競賽

1、全國大學生英語競賽B類初賽賽卷1Schedule8th Apr. (9:00-11:00) Preliminary round13th May (9:00-11:00) final round2National English Contest for College English (Level B- Preliminary)-總分：150分 120分鐘Part Listening Comprehension(30 points)Part Multiple Choice(15 points)-10minutesPart Cloze (15 points)10minutesPart Readin

2、g Comprehension (40 points)25minutesPart Translation (20 points)15minutesPart IQ Test (10 points)5minutesPart Writing (30 points)30minutes3Part Types of Listeningfive short conversations (only once)-10two long conversations (only once)-10five short news items (only once)-5Spot dictation (twice)-104L

3、istening skills:所有的試題類型都基于由what, who, where, when, why 和 how所包括的內容，即事件、人物、地點、時間、原因和方式。 (1.)預讀考題 (2.)仔細審題 5Part1-5 B A C C C6-10 B C C B B11-15 A B C C C16-20 C A A C C21. (playing) the piano22. July 1523. competition 24. (the) Bright Stars25. training 26. Childhood friends27. does his best 28. golf

4、29.satisfied 30. get worried61.Key sentence:There were moments when I just couldnt stop laughing. Its silly but its very warm. 2.Key sentence:it costs 4.50 for adults and 3 for children 73. but Im afraid this flight is fully booked.4. the reason I came to Finland was for a summer job.5. the father w

5、asnt very good at following signposts in the dark, so they just kept going round in a circle! Anyway, they ended up missing the ferry they were booked on.86. Where did this love of adventure come from . didnt travel much as a child, but I remember reading about the East and being fascinated by it. 7

6、. back in the early 1960s, you didnt travel to make a wildlife programme you went along and filmed at the local zoo. So, when I said Id like to go and film in Africa, the Head of Programmes just laughed at me.8. Its nice to have an objective when youre travelling 99. Ive just come back from the Domi

7、nican Republic, and we were put up for the first night in a big hotel. The place was absolutely full of people, just lying there sunbathing. They seemed quite happy to spend the whole day stretched out around the pool. They never seemed to want to go and explore the amazing things there were to see

8、outside the hotel. 1010. on the other hand, I am in favour of tourism that is done in a way that protects the environment. You can see a good example of this in the Galapagos Island, where the tourism is carefully managed. 1111.It had always been a kind of dream of mine .12. is there anything about

9、Ireland that you miss particularly? I miss my family, obviously, and I miss my friends, but nothing else really 1213. the whole lifestyle is much faster14. is there anything that you dont like about New York?Its quite a dangerous place to live in 15. Do you think that living in New York has changed

10、you in any way? I mean the only difference I would say is the amount of nonsense that I have to listen to from the customers in the bar. 1316. Russia had abolished the clock change to winter time. 17. The concept of practical wisdom comes from Aristotle. 18. theyve developed the birds with an artifi

11、cial gene . Professor Helen Sang of Edinburgh University says genetic modification is potentially a much better way of protecting against diseases than vaccination because it works even if the virus mutates.1419. Speaking at the fourth annual World Future Energy Summit in Abu Dhabi, 20. because of t

12、he anxiety it could cause to children. 1521.I never really enjoyed sports at school. I was much more interested in playing the piano! 22. By a strange coincidence, my mothers birthdays on the 14th of July, and my fathers is on the 16th. Well, as it turned out, I was born on the 15th. 23. Anyway, one

13、 summer, I entered a competition and the prize was a place with a well-known football club on their junior side. 1624. It was called the Bright Stars 25. Yes, it was exciting but as well as the schoolwork, we spent four hours every day training 26. You have critics, too. They are usually the people

14、that you might expect to be your strongest supporters or greatest fans, you know childhood friends! 1727. I just get our there and hope that everyone says, Well, he may not succeed all the time but he always does his best! 28. Theres no doubt that there is a lot of pressure, but I find that I can us

15、ually unwind if I go and play golf. 1829. If I ask myself whether Im happy in the career that Ive chosen Id have to say no, not happy exactly, but very satisfied. 30. And as for the future .Yes, I have plans . Id like to get married at some point. 19Part II: Multiple Choice (15分)Section A(10分) 3135B

16、CDCA3640CBBDDSection B(5分) 4145BAACD20Words discrimination31.大都市地面上摩天大樓辦公室和雅致的公寓樓是它的門面，而地面之下也有無數(shù)的隧道和管道保證一切正常運作。land：陸地。指土地時：a rich and fertile landground: the surface of the landearth : usually means soil found in the garden or used for gardening.soil :a fertile soil21quantifier(量詞)32. as little as

17、: to modify uncountable noun 一點兒，少量a great deal of: a large number ofa number of: manyas few as : adv. onlyas few as possibleOne of the strange rules which the Spartans had was that they should use words as few as possible. 22The site browsers who become paying customers can be as few as 1 percent o

18、f visitors. 該網(wǎng)站瀏覽者中成為花錢購置的人只占該網(wǎng)站參觀者的1%。You can pass with as few as 25 points.只需25分就可以及格。冬季期間每周只能接6,7個旅游團。2333.自2000年來，美國總人口增長的一多半來自拉美人后裔。Verb-Phraseconsist ofbe composed ofbe made up ofThe college consists of 22 departments.amount toWhat he has earned this year amounts to 1 million.account for:Compu

19、ters account for 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption. 電腦占了這個國家商業(yè)用電的5%。2434.荷馬辛普森被稱作過去20年里影視劇中最偉大的人物。Tensein the past + 時間段-現(xiàn)在完成時2535.The emphatic pattern (強調句型)It + be + 狀語 + that 單詞、短語、狀語從句It was then that I met her.It was in 2005 that I met her.It was the first time when I met he

20、r that I fall in love with her.2636. verb-phrase on “comecome round/ around:恢復知覺， 蘇醒；改變立場come in for 受到批評、責備等come up with 想出，提出，趕上come through 經(jīng)歷危險等后活下來，安然脫險找到問題的解決方法不太容易，但我們會看看我們能想到什么樣的方法。2737. Verb-phrases on “breakbreak down 拆散，分解break off解除婚約，分手break out戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)，逃脫break away 掙脫，脫離，放棄湯姆和蒂娜看起來不太愉快，因為

21、蒂娜解除了他們的婚約。2838. coordinating conjunctiondoing, enjoying and planning2939.- How long?- A period of time.3040. Ask for views:soap operas 肥皂劇Desperate Housewives 絕望主婦31General Knowledge41. Lake Poets: William Wordsworth, Samuel Coleridge, Robert SoutheyB. The Lyrical Ballads- William Wordsworth and Sa

22、muel ColeridgeA. The Prelude- William Wordsworth C. Descriptive Sketches D. Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey3242. The Golden Gate Bridge舊金山達拉斯休斯頓洛杉磯3343.The Pulitzer Prizes普利策獎A.哥倫比亞大學B.耶魯大學C.加利福尼亞大學D. 哈佛大學Each spring, the Pulitzer Prizes are assessed by fourteen trustees of the commit

23、tee in California University. 3444. flag3545Livestock farming is the main pillar industry in New Zealand.New Zealand is the biggest exporter on wool and muttonDairy farms36Part III: Cloze (15分)46. is47. from48. where49. due50. along51. diving52. board53. destination54. sprang55. extremely56. passeng

24、ers57. assured58. it59. that60. whatever37Fill in blanks according to contextcheck the omission of sentence parts.regular collocation-(prep. / adv.)Fill in blanks according to initial word and contextregular collocationcontext wordsFill in blanks according to word formationprefix/suffixproper form a

25、ccording to grammar38Part IV: Reading Comprehension(40分)Reading skills:Find the answer according to the question Types:Multiple choice; Q& A; Y/N/Not Referred; Summarizing; Fill in blanks39Part IV: Reading Comprehension (40分)Section A(10分)61. B62. D63. shared equally64. 6 months (6 month lease)65. (

26、all the) extra costsSection B(10分)66. When you clean it. / To clean it.67. The warranty will become void.68. Stir frying and braising.69. Condensation will lead to splattering.70. Its steep sides. / Tall sides of the wok.40Section C(10分)71. accessible / approachable72. inappropriate73. tone74. uncer

27、tain75. rulesSection D(10分)76. N77. Y78. N79. 它(易趣網(wǎng))現(xiàn)已成為世界上最成功的在線貿易平臺，其用戶也認為自己是與眾不同的群體中的一員。80. 這個網(wǎng)站具有一系列能夠吸引潛在顧客的特色: 快捷效勞、搜索功能、廉價、圖書比價工具以及用戶能夠發(fā)表書評這一表達個性化的功能。41Part V: Translation (10分)Translating Skills;phrases & regular expression grammarorganization42Part V: Translation (10分)81.A. according to new

28、 research talk with sbB. grammar. The children are happier. (確定好主謂， 再放定狀補)C. organization Children who often talk with their parents are happier than those who dont, according to a new research / study. 4382. on account of poor health resign83. feel depressed hopeful Partial inversion84. would rathe

29、r watch TV85. make a living/ earn ones living let alone44There isnt enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat. I havent decided on the menu yet, let alone bought the food. I havent decided where to go, let alone when to leave 45Part V: Translation (10分)81. Children who often talk with their p

30、arents are happier than those who dont, according to a new research / study.82. The manager had to resign (from his post) on account of poor health.83. No longer did he feel depressed, but happy and hopeful.84. I would rather watch TV at home, if you dont mind.85. He could hardly earn his own living

31、, let alone support his family.46Part VI: IQ Test (10分)86. 36.提示:87. Clown.88. 301.89. 15th.90. 39. 提示: ( 4) + 347Part VII: Writing (30分)Task I (10分)Task II (20分)48Task I應用文評分標準一、評分原那么:1. 此題總分值為10分。2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調整本檔次，最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于100的，從總分中減去2分。4.如書寫較差，以致影響閱卷，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。49二

32、、各檔次的給分范圍和要求:第四檔: 910分 完全符合寫作格式的要求，覆蓋所有內容要點，表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性很好，根本上無詞匯和語法錯誤。第三檔: 68分 根本符合寫作格式的要求，有個別地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字根本通順、連貫，有少量詞匯和語法錯誤。第二檔: 35分 未恰當完成寫作格式的要求，漏掉內容要點，表達思想不清楚，文字多處出現(xiàn)詞匯和語法錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解。第一檔: 12分 未完成寫作格式的要求，明顯遺漏主要內容，表達思想紊亂，有較大詞匯和語法的重大錯誤，未能將信息傳達給讀者。0分白卷；作文與題目毫不相關；內容太少，無法評判；所寫內容無法看清。50Task II議論文

33、評分標準一、評分原那么:1. 此題總分值為20分。2. 評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調整本檔次，最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于160的，從總分中減去2分。4.如書寫較差，以致影響交流，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。51二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求:第四檔: 1620分完全符合寫作格式的要求，覆蓋所有內容要點，表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性很好，根本上無詞匯和語法錯誤。第三檔: 1115分根本符合寫作格式的要求，有個別地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字根本通順、連貫，有少量詞匯和語法錯誤。第二檔: 610分未恰當完成寫作格式的要求，漏掉內容要點，表達思想不清楚，文字多處

34、出現(xiàn)詞匯和語法錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解。第一檔: 15分未完成寫作格式的要求，明顯遺漏主要內容，表達思想紊亂，有較大詞匯和語法的重大錯誤，未能將信息傳達給讀者。0分白卷；作文與題目毫不相關；內容太少，無法評判；所寫內容無法看清。52Task II1 對立觀點式2 批駁觀點式3 社會問題現(xiàn)象式531 對立觀點式A有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什么？ B有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。54An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。 There is some truth in both argument