2022年初三英語(yǔ)讀寫競(jìng)賽試題

1、 12022九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)讀寫競(jìng)賽試題答題須知：1.第(1)(10)題和第(21)(50)題用鉛筆作答,涂在答題卡上。2第(11)(20)題、第(51)(55)題和寫作題用鋼筆或圓珠筆在答題卷上作答。一語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)及運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值 25 分第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分閱讀下面短文，然后從110 各題所給的A、B、C 和D將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Imagine living in a place where you and your brother are the only kids. Madison McNutt, 12, and his brother Wilder, 8, live

2、 in the southern African country ofBotswana at Wild Dog Research Camp,1their father studies wild animals andtheir mother works with local children,2them about conservation of thenatural world.More than a dozen adults live at dog camp, including their teacher, some workersand college students who hav

3、e come to learn3wildlife.The boys live in their own tree house. The camp toilet is a hole in the ground, and everyone4and bathes outside under the stars. Sometimes at night the boys spot animals that come to the camp well for a drink. Sometimes there is a lot of5.“The wildlife at night is very dange

4、rous,“ says Wilder, “so you have to be extremely careful. Last night some lions killed a deer near the camp. 6 made ahuge noise and I was a little frightened.“The boys attend class in the camp. Madison”s favorite part of the day is 7 school finishes. “Then I can go and do other stuff, 8going out to

5、play with the animals.“Both boys have learned a lot about the animals their father works 9 andprotect. Wilder”s favorite animal is the leopard. He says, “They are beautiful and were here first, so it would be sad 10 they were not here to look at.“1. A.whichB. whereC. whatD.how2. A. teachingB. taught

6、C. teachesD. teach3. A.onB. fromC. inD. about4. A.showeredB.showersC. showerD.showering5. A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly6. A.HeB. SheC. ItD. They7. A. thatB. becauseC. whenD.why8. A.asB. forC. toD. like9. A. to understandB. understoodC. understandingD.understand10.A. whetherB. ifC. b

7、eforeD. since其次節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 10 小題; 1 分, 10 分閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子構(gòu)造的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~/詞組或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1120 的相應(yīng)位置上。Team building skills are critical for your effectiveness. Even i f youre not in amanagement or leadership role yet, better understanding of team work can make you amore effective em

8、ployee.Through teamwork you are able to achieve something much 11 (big) than by working alone. But there are two critical factors in 12 (build) a high performance team.First, the members of a good team should have different sets of skills andpersonalities. This way, 13 one team member has a problem,

9、 he/she can turn toanother member, with different abilities for help. 14 balance of different personality types will help the group get on well together.The other critical element of team work success is 15 all the team efforts are directed towards the same clear goals. This relies heavily 16 good c

10、ommunication between member and effective management. . 17in real life, successful teamwork will face a range of problems. Forexample, different personalities, instead of complementing each other, may causeconflicts. Or even worse, some people with similar18(person) may startfighting for dominance a

11、nd control of the group. Even if the team goals are clear and 19(accept) by everyone, members may not agree on how those goals should be achieved. This is20every team needs a good leader to deal with anyproblems that may arise.二完形填空 15 小題; 1 分, 15 分2135A、B、C D 項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I watched intent

12、ly as my little brother was caught in the act. He sat in the cornerof the living room, a pen in one hand and my father”s brand-new history book in the other.As my father walked into the room, my brother become nervous; he knew that hehad done something 21 . From a distance I could see that he had 22

13、 my father”s new book and drawn all over the first with a 23 . Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 24 .My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 25 for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were 26 to him; he was a teacher and had se

14、veral degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved hischildren. What he did next was 27 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother”s hand, and then 28 in the book himself, alongside the drawings John had made: John”s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the

15、book priceless, as have your brothers and sister to so much of my life.“Wow,“ I thought.“This is punishment?“The years and the books came and went. Our family29what all families gothrough and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss,30 and tears. From time to time we would open

16、the book, look at the drawings, read my father”s expression of31, and feel uplifted.Now I know that through this simple act my father32us how every badevent in life can have a 33side - if we are prepared to look at it from another angle - and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the34of

17、others.But he also taught us about what really 35in life: people, not objects; tolerance,not judgment; love, not anger.Each time I think about these things, I would smile and whisper, “Thank you,Dad.“A. reasonableB. newC. wrongD. braveA. toreB. openedC. enjoyedD. readA. pencilB. penC. stickD. knifeA

18、. praiseB. commentsC. punishmentD. turnA. carelesslyB. causallyC. quicklyD. carefullyA. nothingB. expensiveC. rareD. importantA. frighteningB. hopefulC. remarkableD. suitableA.wroteB. lookedC. drewD. cutA.tookB. stoodC. forgotD. experiencedA.sadnessB. laughterC. painD. prideA. lifeB. regretsC. loveD

19、. faithA. gaveB. taughtC. tookD. ledA. positiveB. trueC. negativeD. clearA.kindnessB. powerC. joyD.sorrowA. caresB. needsC. hopesD. matters三、閱讀 40 分第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 15 2 30 分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和D 項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)The Mona LisaLeonardo da Vincis painting, the Mona Lisa, is the most famous piece of a

20、rt in the history of the world and is said to be universally recognisable. Begun in 1504 andfinished in 1515, it is believed to be flawless in its details and virtually perfect.Even before da Vinci had completed his masterpiece, it was already being copiedby other artists. The Mona Lisa revolutioniz

21、ed painting. For a start, it was the firstportrait that showed its subject from only the waist up; previous portraits of people were always full length. Also, the background in the painting is imaginary, describing a line of distant hills, which again was different from previous works. The painting

22、is extraordinarilyvividand,onseeingit,manysayitslikealivingperson.Thesmileonthe woman is often discussed, with many people seeing it in different ways.The identity of the paintings female subject is also a matter of debate, somebelieving her to be the wife of a rich Italian silk merchant, while othe

23、rs believe her to be a self-portrait of Leonardo or a construct of his imagination.In the 1530s, the painting was bought by the king of France and in the 1650s it was moved to the Louvre Museum in Paris. Then, from 1800, it hung inNapoleonBonapartes bedroom for four years before eventually returning

24、 to the museum. In1911, it was stolen from the Louvre by an employee, who was caught trying to sell it, and then in 1956 it was seriously damaged inan acid attack. In 1963, it toured theU.S., where it was viewed by over a million people, a figure that doubled on its 1974 tour of Tokyo and Moscow.The

25、 momentum of fame , coupled with the paintings colorful history, has made the Mona Lisa priceless. Its current value is estimated as being somewhere in thevicinity of $1.5 billion. The painting now hangs behind glass in the Louvre, where it is viewed by thousands of people every year.What made the M

26、ona Lisa different from other paintings that had been created upuntil that time?It took a long time to complete.It looked like a living human being.It did not feature the entire body of the subject.It used a natural background setting.How many people went to see the Mona Lisa during its 1974 tour?Ov

27、er one million.About 2 million.About five hundred thousand.Around 4 million.In which country has the Mona Lisa been mostly located?France.B. Italy.C. United States.D. Russia.Which of the following is true according to the passage?No one saw the painting before Da Vinci had completed it.Da Vinci beca

28、me very rich after he sold the painting to the French King.The painting has been badly damaged in the past.Someone recently offered 1.5 billion dollars to buy the Mona Lisa.(B)On the afternoon of December 5, 1872, the sailing shipDei Gratia was glidingcalmly across the Atlantic towards Portugal. The

29、 weather was fair, and captain, David Morehouse, was surprised to look out and see a ship he recognized as the Mary Celeste. This ship had left New York City a week before him, so it should have been far ahead. As he watched, Morehouse saw theMary Celeste swing aroundsuddenlyinthewindasifoutof contr

30、ol.Thiswasverystrange,forhe knewthe MaryCelestes captain, Benjamin Briggs, was a good seaman. He tried hailing but therewas only silence.For two hours, Morehouse watched the Mary Celeste move strangely in the water.Eventually, the greatly concerned Morehouse sent a team of his best men across in a s

31、mall boat to the other ship to offer help. Climbing aboard, they found the MaryCelesteabsolutely empty.There was no sign of Captain Briggs, his wife Sarah, their two-year-old daughter,or the crew. Yet the ship appeared to be in good condition. Where were they all? That question has puzzled people ev

32、er since.After discovering the Mary Celeste was empty, Morehouse put three men onboard. In a sad mood, they sailed her on to the south of Spain. Immediately, aninvestigation was begun to discover what happened. As was the custom at that time for ships found abandoned at sea, Morehouse expected to be

33、 given ownership of the Mary Celeste, but soon found himself in front of a judge since the investigator didnot believe his story. The court suspected he and his sailors had killed Captain Brigg, his family and men so they could claim theMary Celeste as their own property. He was eventually cleared o

34、f the charges, but the inquiry came to no firm conclusion. So what did happen?The story can best be described as a(n).mysteryB. adventureC. comedyD. documentaryWhat first made Captain Morehouse suspicious when he saw theMary Celeste?Hecouldntsee anyoneontheship.It should have been much further ahead

35、 than his ship.It was moving in a very unusual way.Captain Briggs refused to answer his calls.What can we learn about Captain Morehouse from the story?He probably killed the people on theMary Celeste.He was well liked by his sailors.He was an honest and considerate man.He usually went to sea with hi

36、s wife and children.In what order did the following events take place in the story?The Mary Celestewas found empty but in good condition.David Morehouse was sent to the court.CaptainMorehousesship leftNewYorkforPortugal.TheMary Celeste was sailed to the South of Spain.David Morehouse sent his sailor

37、s to the Mary Celeste.A. c,e,d,a,bB. c,e,a,d,bC. a,b,d,c,eD. d,c,b,a,e(C)When Charles Moore sailed his 50-foot boat through one of the least-visited parts of the Pacific Ocean in 1997, he was shocked to find plastic rubbish everywhere.ThisdiscoveryoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch ahugeareaofthecentralP

38、acific where human-produced rubbish collects because of ocean movements set Moore off on a mission to measure, identify and stop the plastic pollution of the ocean.Fifteen years later, Moores mission has produced several scientific papers,documentary films, many television programmes and now a book.

39、I wasnt the first to discover the problem of plastic trash in the ocean and I wasnt the first to study it, he writes in his new book, Plastic Ocean. But maybe I was the first to freak out aboutit.And freak out he certainly does. Chapter by chapter, Moore describes his growing shock at the amount of

40、plastic rubbish in the ocean and how it gets there. He also writes about the suffering of seabirds and other animals caught in fishing nets or plastic bags. And he even suggests that the small pieces of plastic that are accidentally eaten by some fish may carry poisons that then enter the food chain

41、.Intheend,however,manyreaders especiallythosewithaninterestinscience are likely to find Moores arguments unconvincing. Partly, this is because his book is poorly organized.But the biggest problem is that the ideas inPlastic Ocean are notwellargued.As Moore admits, he decided that plastic rubbish was

42、 a very bad thing long before he gathered any evidence of damage to sea life. And he also often makes unfounded conclusions. He may be right, but readers who are looking of strong evidenceandconclusionsbasedon factswontfinditinthisbook.What is the main purpose of the article?To discuss the ocean pol

43、lution problem.To introduce an unknown part of the Pacific Ocean.To review a book about the environment.TodescribeasailorsPacificvoyage.The underlined expression freak out in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to.shockedB. amusedC. heart-brokenD. interestedAccording to the article, why is there so mu

44、ch plastic rubbish in this part of thePacific Ocean?There are large population centres nearby that produce the waste.It is thrown in by passengers of the many ships that sail in this area.It is forced into the area by the direction of the sea movements.The amount of plastic pollution created by peop

45、le is growing rapidly.What can we learn about Charles Moore from the article?He has recently become concerned about the water pollution problem.He is a highly qualified and well-respected environmental scientist.He has produced much material about plastic pollution.He spends most of his time travell

46、ing the oceans.(D)aWho is the advertisement aimed at?Experienced scientists.B. The general public.C. Recognized experts.D. University students.How much does the magazine normally cost per issue?Less than $2.B. Almost $6.C. Around $5.D. Over $7.How can people interested order the magazine?Asking at t

47、heir local news agents.Through the public library.Sending an email to the company.Applying through the New Scientist website.其次節(jié) 信息匹配 5 2 10 分AF請(qǐng)先閱讀以下關(guān)于各電視節(jié)目的相關(guān)信息。Friends isafunnyshowaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffourgoodfriendsliving in New York City. Every Sunday night at 8pm.Dancing with the Stars see the country s most famous actors and singers in a dancing competition where you, the audience, get to decide who stays and who goes. Every Tuesday at 9pm.Countdown join host Molly Jones to watch live performances by the worlds best pop stars and find out which song is number on