四川省成都市第十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省成都市第十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The women in the village were not alone in the country in the 1910s.Aallowing going out Ballowed going outCallowed to go outDallowing to go out參考答案：C2. A major fire suddenly _ at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris on Monday and later France television reported th

2、at the police were treating the incident as an accident.A. worked outB. put outC. picked outD. broke out參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：星期一，巴黎中部圣母院大火災(zāi)突然爆發(fā)，隨后法國(guó)電視臺(tái)報(bào)道稱，警方將這起事件視為一次事故。A. worked out 做完；B. put out拿出；C. picked out選出； D. broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)，火災(zāi)是一般是突然爆發(fā)的。故選D項(xiàng)。3. The foreign teacher _ with his students

3、in the hall at present. A. has been chatting B. is chatting C. has chatted D. will chat參考答案：B4. - Thank you ever so much for your timely help? - _ .A. Glad to hear that. B. With pleasure. C. Thank nothing of it. D. All right.參考答案：C5. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to _ to the mana

4、ger. A. react B. apply C. complain D. suggest參考答案：C6. His speech was so _that we were deeply _ at it.A. impressed, impressingB. impressive, impressedC. impressed, impressedD. impressive, impressing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。impressed 意為“印象深刻的；欽佩的”，一般主語(yǔ)是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing 意為“印象深的

5、”，但一般不作形容詞使用，一般作動(dòng)詞 impress 的現(xiàn)在分詞使用；impressive 意為“給人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主語(yǔ)是人或物，指某物/人（給其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空為impressive，第二空為impressed。故選B。7. Students should play more on the playground to _ up their bodies. A. hold B. set C. keep D. build參考答案：D. 解析： build up ones body （或build ones body）意為“強(qiáng)身健體”，為固定搭配。8. The man_

6、next to me works very hard, going out early and returning late every day.A. livesB. livingC. having livedD. to live參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：住在我旁邊的那個(gè)人工作很努力，每天早出晚歸。本句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞works，故live在此作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與man構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。9. My sister _ the league last month and she has decided to _ the activities to help the aged

7、in town next week.A. joined; join in B. joined in; join C. attended; join D. took part in; join in參考答案：A10. It is _ that two and two make four.A. certain B. sure C. suitable D. necessary參考答案：A略11. With the development of the Internet, intelligence has been closer to our human life.A. mobileB. physic

8、al C. inspectD. artificial參考答案：D12. - I think he is taking an active part in social work. - I agree with you _.A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way參考答案：A略13. Recently quite a lot of experts_ that another law on wildlife protection_ as soon as possible. A. suggested; must be passedB.

9、 have suggested; be passed C. were suggesting; was passedD. suggested; being passed參考答案：B略14. I had _good lunch at _ restaurant _ we met for the first time A a, a, which B the, the, where C a, the, where D , the, that參考答案：C略15. He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to

10、 give him _.Ain danger Bin need Cin return Din fact參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我處在困境中時(shí)，他給了我許多幫助，但是我沒(méi)有什么要回報(bào)給他的?！敖o某人以回報(bào)”用 in return。in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；in need 需要；in fact 實(shí)際上。16. We must do something to _ the river _.A. stop from polluted B. keepbeing polluted C. prevent being polluted D. stopfrom polluting參考答案：C17

11、. Every means _ tried since then. A. have been B. are C. has been D. is 參考答案：C略18. -What a beautiful picture! -Its years _ I painted a picture as beautiful as this one. A. that B. since C. when D. before參考答案：B 19. _ shocks the audience in the film Back to 1942 is the great suffering the famine（饑荒）br

12、ought to Henan people.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. That參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)20. Most Valuable Possessions on EarthMarie was a single mother of two children in a rural Missouri community. 11 She also dedicated much spare time to numerous charities and community projects.Then one day Marie received some shocking n

13、ews from her doctor. She had cancer, and it was spreading rapidly. 12Soon , Marie witnessed what she had always known: although she was not financially wealthy, she already had the most valuable possessions on earth. Hundreds in her community and surrounding areas teamed up to help her and her famil

14、y.Many people she had touched in caring ways demonstrated appreciation for Maries life. 13 However, she lived long enough to feel the love of those she had cheerfully served.The spirits of love and gratitude multiply(增加) when they are shared. 14 Giving selflessly was a value that Marie displayed all

15、 her life, and her spirit of giving lived after her in those who knew and loved her.All her life, Marie had demonstrated（演示） the truth of this simple principle : 15 Rather, it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have. We can find the happiness we seek if we will first share i

16、t with others. Then and only thenwe will have the most valuable possessions on earth: love, happiness, and increasing gratitude.AHappiness is the result of sharing love and gratitude.BShe worked full-time during the day and sold handcrafted leather gifts on weekends.CShe lived a rather poor and hard

17、 life with the two children.DMarie didnt live to see the day when her bills were fully paid.E.Love is second to none.F.She had barely enough resources to put a cent in the medical treatments she would need.G.Happiness will not come from worldly possessions of fortune.參考答案：11 B 12 F 13 D 14 A 15 G 這是

18、一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)瑪麗的故事說(shuō)明幸福是分享愛(ài)和感激的結(jié)果，而不是來(lái)自物質(zhì)財(cái)富。11下文She also dedicated much spare time to numerous charities and community projects.說(shuō)她還把大量的業(yè)余時(shí)間用于許多慈善事業(yè)和社區(qū)項(xiàng)目，該空引起下文，B選項(xiàng)“她白天全職工作，周末賣手工制作的皮革禮物。”切題，故選B。12上文Then one day Marie received some shocking news from her doctor. She had cancer, and it was spreading ra

19、pidly.說(shuō)一天，瑪麗從她的醫(yī)生那里得到了一個(gè)令人震驚的消息。她得了癌癥，而且擴(kuò)散得很快。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“她幾乎沒(méi)有足夠的資源用于她需要的醫(yī)療”切題，故選F。13上文Many people she had touched in caring ways demonstrated appreciation for Maries life.說(shuō)許多她以關(guān)心的方式接觸過(guò)的人都表達(dá)了對(duì)瑪麗生活的感激之情，下文However, she lived long enough to feel the love of those she had cheerfully served.說(shuō)然而，她活了足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間

20、去感受那些她快樂(lè)地服務(wù)過(guò)的人的愛(ài)，該空承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)“瑪麗沒(méi)能活到帳單全部付清的那一天”切題，故選D。14上文The spirits of love and gratitude multiply(增加) when they are shared.說(shuō)當(dāng)他們分享時(shí)，愛(ài)和感恩的精神相加，下文無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)是瑪麗一生所表現(xiàn)出的價(jià)值，她奉獻(xiàn)的精神在她死后仍存在于那些認(rèn)識(shí)她、愛(ài)她的人心中，該空承上啟下，A選項(xiàng)“幸福是分享愛(ài)和感激的結(jié)果”切題，故選A。15下文Rather, it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have.

21、說(shuō)相反，這是一種來(lái)自于欣賞我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西的態(tài)度，該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“幸福不會(huì)來(lái)自物質(zhì)財(cái)富”切題，故選G。21. 假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Mary想知道如何保持健康。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下建議，就How toKeep Healthy這個(gè)話題給她寫一封信。1.合理、健康的飲食；2. 適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挘?.充足的睡眠和休息。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3. 開(kāi)頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mary,Its true that everyone wants to be in good health. I am very glad to give you some ad

22、vice on how to keep healthy. _Yours truly, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mary,Its true that everyone wants to be in good health. I am very glad to give you some advice on how to keep healthy. Firstly, we need to keep a healthy and balanced diet. You know, we are what we eat. A variety of food can provide us with

23、different nutrients that our body needs. Secondly, we should also take exercise regularly. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. Thirdly, we ought to get enough rest and sleep. Have you heard that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?Last but not the least, wed b

24、etter keep a healthy mind. Thats to say, we should look at everything in a positive way. Dont forget to laugh more and cry less. You know, laughter is the best medicine.Yours truly, Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 “If you want to see a thing well, reach out（伸出手）and touch it!” Th

25、at may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth（光滑）and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, y

26、ou really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins（硬幣）in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what “Dont touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on

27、 touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the

28、clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to（習(xí)慣于）them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!71. By touching