中考英語閱讀理解(共20篇)

1、2010年海陵區(qū)初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解(共20篇)(來自朱莊初中)(1)Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected the papers when the exam ended.That test was not only a te

2、st of knowledge, but also a test of moral. We wanted to show students how important honesty is/ said Cai Wenguo, the schoofs headmaster. The school says no cheating happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.I was happy and ex

3、cited during the exam because my teachers trusted me/ said Lang Yu Dan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11. Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators. But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask fbr help whe

4、n needed/ said Hua Sha.I dont like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed/ Liu Qing Xi said.I think its very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students wa

5、nt to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them/ Shang Guanyuan said.Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schoo

6、ls must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.()1. The passage mainly talks about.A. how to pass an examB. how to make students honestC. whether invigilators are needed in exams D. how to get higher marks ()2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyan

7、g held a no-teacher exam to.A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better wayC. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether the students were honest()3. From what the students have said, we knowA. invigilators really help them a lot B. not all of them agree with the

8、headmastersomething unusual never happens in examsno cheating will happen if teachers trust students()4. The underlined word invigilators9 in Paragraph 4 meanin Chinese.A.監(jiān)考人B.監(jiān)視器C.閱卷人D?調(diào)查者()5. In the sentence And they can also keep the classroom in order whensomething unusual happens they refers to

9、.A. students B. headmasters C. invigilators D. monitorsC. Walt Disney.D. Pluto.()7. When was the first Donald Duck film made?A. In 1933.B.In 1934. C. In 1966. D. In 1930.()8. Who was Clarence Nash?A. A cartoonist.B. Donald Ducks voice.C. A film-maker.D. A film star.()9. Where do todays children see

10、Donald Duck ?A. In new film.B. At the cinema.C. On television.D. At concerts.()10. The underlined word”audience“ in the second paragraph means_.A. readsB. formal interviewC. law freedom D. the people who watch a film at a cinemaTeeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼)foods that

11、help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of you teeth:Brush your teeth the right way.Brush your teeth at least twice a day - after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brus

12、h all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles

13、(鬃毛). Learn how to floss(用牙線剔牙)your teeth.Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. Youll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.Have good eating habits.You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eat

14、ing sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (蘇打).()11. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?1B.2 C. 3D.4()12. What is the major cause of tooth decay?A. Not brushing teethB. Not changing toothbrushC. Eating sugarD.

15、 Not flossing teeth()13. How often should we change our toothbrushes?A. neverB. three times a monthC. every three months D. every month()14. The bristles of the toothbrush must beA. hardB. softC. expensiveD. not mentioned()15. Which is the right way to take care of teeth?A. Only brush front teeth.No

16、t brush teeth before sleeping.Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today- the w

17、heel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didnt have to exp

18、lore(探測)much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great invention

19、s. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.By this time most people had a very good life, Man has a desire to explore again

20、, The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan , have made their steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth.

21、 Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.()16. This passage talks mainly about.why cars were very importantwhen light was inventedwhich country made the first step into spacehow in

22、ventions effect peoples life()17. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as.A. radio B. camera C. jet planes D. movies()18. Which of the statements is not true?The wheel was the first great invention that is still very important today. For hundreds of years after that there were many other invention

23、s having as much effect as the wheel.America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before 1969.In the early 1800s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better.New invention will change our life greatly in the future.()19. What does “ a desire mean in

24、the sentence Man had a desire to exploremore.?A. a good wayB. a new inventionC. a strong wish D. a wonderful idea()20. Man didnt have a desire to explore a lot.A. at the beginning of the 1800s B. in the 1960sC. since the 1900s D. from the 1800s to the 1960s1-5 DCABC 610 CBBCD 1115 BCCBD 16-20DCACA（1

25、3）Even leaders pay taxAs the president of the US, Barack Obama earns a salary（薪水）of around $400,000 a year. But his income for 2008 was far more than that, according to the White House.The White House recently published the tax returns of Obama and vice-president Joe Biden. Tax returns are reports o

26、f tax a person has to pay. They often include income information used to calculate （計算）the tax. In the US, people whose incomes are over a certain amount have to file （申請）tax returns every year. The tax returns of government officials are open to the public. This transparency （透明）helps to prevent co

27、rruption （腐?。?From Obamas tax returns, we can see that the president and first lady Michelle made about $2.66 million in 2008.Most of the money came from the sales of the presidents two books Dreams From My Father, and The Audacity of Hope （無畏的夢想）.The two books, published in 1995 and 2006, are very

28、popular and have been on the bestseller （暢銷書） list for a long time.The Obamas income（收入）is down from 2007, when they made $4.2 million. However, that is still far more than former US president George W. Bush earned, who reported a total of $719,274 for his final year. The Obamas* income also greatly

29、 exceeded （超過）that of Biden, who reported a family income of $269,256. Thats about a tenth of what the Obamas earned. As vice-president, Biden earns a salary of $220,000. US families earn an average income of about $50,000.The Obamas1 tax returns also show that together, the president and his wife p

30、aid about $933,000 in taxes. They gave $172,050 - nearly 6.5 percent of their earnings 一 to different charity groups. In the US, if a person gives his money to churches and non-profit （非盈利的）organizations, the law reduces his or her taxes. This is one reason rich people in the US like to give to char

31、ity.（）1.had the highest family income in 2008.A. Obama B. Biden C. Bush D. Michelle（）2. What are tax returns?They are reports published by the White House.They are reports made by the president.They are reports of tax a person has to pay.They are reports of peoples incomes.（）3. How much did Obama an

32、d his wife earn in 2008?A. $400,000 B. $2,660,000 C. $4,200,000 D. $7191274（）4. In the US, which people have to file tax returns?A. Everybody.B. Wealthy people.C. Government officials.D. People whose incomes are over a certainamount.()5. The Obamas have given _ percent of their earnings to charity.A

33、. 10C. 9.7D. 4.3(14)Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (力口納),Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drink

34、ing. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource (自然資源)on

35、 the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face

36、 serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers， lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars a

37、nd factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨)，is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the worl

38、d wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升)each month.Leaky taps (漏水的龍頭)waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!You

39、 can easily cut your 10-minute showers (沐浴)in half-and youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes, dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!()6. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water.A. before she went to sch

40、oolB. after she finished schoolC without going to schoolD. after she played with her friends()7. On the earth, .A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our livingC. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we dont need to worry about water()8. Acid rain.is only bad for li

41、ving thingscan be produced in factoriesdoesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildings D. doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings ()9. Which of the following wastes water?We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.We should put in enough cl

42、othes when we wash them in washing machines.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.（）10. Whats the main idea of the passage?Something must be done to prevent water form be-ing polluted.Clean water means much to h

43、uman beings and living things around us.Its time to take care of the water we use.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.（15）Navy shows its strengthLast Thursday the Peoples Liberation Army Navy（海軍）celebrated its 60th birthday. There was a fleet parade （艦艇檢閱）in Qingdao. Twenty-one

44、 naval ships from 14 countries took part in the celebration.The Chinese naval ships and weapons are all the work of Chinese engineers. Some of them are new. Others have already served for some time. Most of them were from the Beihai Fleet, with a few from the Donghai Fleet and Nanhai Fleet.China als

45、o displayed its nuclear powered submarines （核動力潛艇）for the first time. A nuclear submarine can carry enough fuel （燃料）for it to operate （運彳?。ゝor up to 30 years. It carries advanced weapons （武器）and can stay underwater for 60 to 90 days. These abilities make the nuclear submarine one of the most useful

46、of warships.The Peoples Liberation Army Navy was founded on April 23, 1949. However, for a long time, the navy has remained low-key （低調(diào)的）.They have been involved in few international naval affairs （海事事件）.This clearly does not match Chinas growing power. China has a long coastline （海岸線），many islands

47、and large territorial waters （領(lǐng)海）,so it is important to develop a strong naval force. The naval parade showed Chinas confidence about the future of its navy.“The ocean is home to the navies of the world. It is the responsibility of every navy to protect it, Chinese navy commander Wu Shengli said at

48、the opening ceremony （開幕式）.（）11. There was to celebrate the 60th birthday of the Peoples LiberationArmys Navy.a competition B. a parade of ships C. a new movie D. a boating race（）12. Which of the following statements about Chinese ships is TRUE?A. Chinese engineers designed all of them.All of the sh

49、ips have served in the army for some time.Most of the ships have never served before.There were no nuclear powered submarines at the show.（）13. It was the first time China had.A. built its own shipsB. displayed its nuclear poweredsubmarinesC. invited ships of other countriesD. taken part in internat

50、ional navalaffairs（）14. Its important for China to have a strong naval force because.A. China has a long coastlineB. China has many islandsC. China has large territorial watersD. all of the above（）15. China is about the future of its navy.A. uncertainB. worriedC. certain D. angry（16）Nato enters a ne

51、w ageSixty years ago last week, much of Europe was still in ruins（一片廢墟）after the end of World War IL The Soviet Union （蘇聯(lián)）was rising as a powerful country.Leaders from Canada, the US and 10 European countries sat down in Washington DC and signed a paper. They agreed to protect each other against the

52、 Soviet Union.The best way to do that, they said, was promise to all go to war if one of them was attacked. They also decided to make so many weapons（武器）that nobody would dare attack them.They formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization （NATO,北大西洋公約組 織）.It was, from its beginning, na one-for-all-a

53、nd-all-for-onen military alliance （軍事 同盟）,said an expert.Now 60 years have passed. Much has changed. The Soviet Union is no more, and NATO has grown to 28 nations. Its role has also changed.Fighting pirates（海盜）and building houses may not be what NATO founders （倉ll 始人）had in mind 60 years ago. But th

54、at is what the alliance faces today.NATO used to be an organization for stabilizing （穩(wěn)定）Europe. Now, NATO is much more an organization for changing the rest of the world/ said Jamie Shea, director of policy（政策）planning at NATO.Today, the alliance has 62,000 people in Afghanistan （阿富汗）,15,000 in Koso

55、vo （科索沃）and several ships fighting pirates in Somalia（索馬里）.（）16.countries set up NATO in 1949.A. 10 B. 12C. 26D. 13（）17. The original purpose of NATO was to.A. keep world peaceB. change the worldC. protect its member countries D. fight against pollution in Europe（）18. What does the expert mean by ca

56、lling NATO a one-for-all-and-all-for-onenorganization?If one country goes to war, all the rest must join it.If one country is attacked, all the rest must fight for it.Every member country must try its best to protect itself.All NATO members will one day become one country.（）19. The main jobs of NATO

57、 today is to.A. fight the Soviet UnionB. fight piratesC. work in Afghanistan and Kosovo D. both B and C（）20. The passage is mainly about.A. the changing role of NATOB. ways to set up organizationsC. ways to keep the world peacefulD. NATOs aims1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BABDC 16-20 BCBDA（17）The troub

58、le with Christmas is that it comes just before the end of the year. Early in January, lots of bills arrive. There I am, surrounded by presents, having spent all last years salary and most of this years, too, when little brown envelopes start dropping through the letter box. The gas, the electricity,

59、 the telephone-lots of pieces of paper, all asking for money.I suppose the people who send these bills didn*t want to spoil my Christmas, so they didnt send the bills to me before 25th December. Its really very kind of them, but I wish theyd send a letter to my bank manager explaining what is going

60、to happen immediately after the holiday. Then he would be ready for me when I go to see him, and it would save me a difficult fifteen minutes while I explain why I need to borrow 200 and he tells me why I cant have it.Next year its all going to be different. In my house, we are going to have Christm