2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（譯林版）教案：第1部分 選擇性必修第1冊(cè) UNIT 1 Food matters

1、課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1mood n情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍2creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑細(xì)膩的；淡黃色的3flavour (AmE flavor)n.味，味道；特點(diǎn)，特色 vt.給調(diào)味，加味于4greedily adv.貪婪地，貪心地5dessert n(飯后)甜點(diǎn)，甜食6emotion n情感，強(qiáng)烈的感情，激情，情緒7saucer n碟狀物，茶碟，茶托8salty adj.咸的，含鹽的9sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；餿的 vi.&vt.(使)變壞；變味，10bond n紐帶，聯(lián)系；連接，結(jié)合11generate vt.產(chǎn)生，引起12calorie n卡，卡路里；

2、千卡13digest vt.&vi.消化；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解 n摘要，14lower vt.降低，減少；把放低，使降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的15cycle n循環(huán)；自行車，摩托車 vi.騎自行車16enhance vt.提高，增強(qiáng)17boil vt.&vi.18fry vt.&vi.油炸，19steak n牛排；肉排，肉塊20pan n平鍋，平底鍋21buffet n自助餐22bay n(?；蚝?灣23scenery n風(fēng)景，景色；舞臺(tái)布景24bet n打賭，賭注；預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)vi.&vt.下賭注，打賭；敢說(shuō)25atmosphere n氣氛，氛圍；大氣；氣體；空氣26version n變體

3、，變種；說(shuō)法；版本27filling n(糕點(diǎn)等的)餡28elderly adj.年紀(jì)較大的，上了年紀(jì)的29bake vt.&vi.30flour n面粉第二組31adorable adj.可愛的，討人喜愛的32mild adj.不濃的，淡味的；暖和的；溫和的；不嚴(yán)重的33bakery n面包(糕餅)店34cheese n干酪，奶酪35bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人難過的；嚴(yán)寒的36cream n奶油，乳脂；護(hù)膚霜37loose adj.不受約束的；未固定牢的；零散的；寬松的；疏松的38pepper n甜椒；胡椒粉39onion n洋蔥，蔥頭40damp adj.潮濕的，濕氣重的4

4、1dynasty n朝，代；王朝42multiple adj.數(shù)量多的，多樣的43plain adj.樸素的，簡(jiǎn)單的；清楚的 n平原44slice n薄片，片；部分，份額 vt.把切成片；切開，割破45chef n主廚，廚師46property n性質(zhì)，特性；所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)；不動(dòng)產(chǎn)47appropriate adj.合適的48consume vt.吃，喝，飲；消耗，耗費(fèi)(尤指燃料、能量或時(shí)間)49essential adj.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的，基本的50concept n概念，觀念51stimulate vt.促進(jìn)，激發(fā)；刺激，使興奮52appetite n食欲，胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望53delicat

5、e adj.精致的，精細(xì)的，精密的；易損的，易碎的，脆弱的54emphasis n(pl.emphases)強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視；重讀55steam vt.&vi.蒸；散發(fā)蒸汽 n56gram n克57cabbage n甘藍(lán)，卷心菜58wrapper n(食品等的)包裝材料，包裝紙59edge n邊，邊緣；刀口60apart adv.成碎片；分開；相隔 單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變2link vt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把連接起來(lái)n.聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接3native n出生于某國(guó)(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的

6、；土產(chǎn)的4relieve vt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解5impress vt.&vi.使欽佩，給6estimate vt.估計(jì)，估價(jià) n估計(jì)；估計(jì)的成本7expand vt.& vi.增加，擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；詳談，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Youd better take more clothes，for the weather there varies(vary) from hour to hour.2A new road would be needed to link(link) up with the main road.3You can always tell the diffe

7、rence between the tourists and the natives(native)4The doctors did their best to relieve(relieve) the pain of the patient.5We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed(impress) us.6It is estimated(estimate) that a round trip to Mars will take more than a year.7The elderly scienti

8、st was too weak to expand(expand) on his new theory any more.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1combine vt.使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合 vi.聯(lián)合，結(jié)合combination n結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合2gentle adj.溫和的；文雅的gently adv.輕柔地，溫和地3associate v聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；(使)關(guān)聯(lián)association n聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往4secure adj.安全的security n安全；保護(hù)措施；保安部門；擔(dān)保，保證用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1We cant always combine work with

9、 pleasure，and the combination is hard to get.(combine)2I wouldnt want to be associated with the illegal association any more.(associate)3The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)4She is kind and gentle，so the news was delivered kindly，gently，and with a Danish ac

10、cent.(gentle)5.fog n霧foggy adj.有霧的，霧茫茫的6innovate vi.創(chuàng)新；改革；革新innovation n創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)新；新思想，新方法7mix v(使)混合mixture n混合物；混合，結(jié)合5.With more than ten years technical innovation，we have a matured line in innovating，producing，and automatic assembling.(innovate)6Security is a chain；its only as secure as the weakest l

11、ink.(secure)7Its foggy today，and the fog is quite heavy.(fog)1(2020天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu，allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. B A大氣 B氣氛，氛圍 C氣體2(2019全國(guó)卷)Before asking questions about the cou

12、rse design，read the syllabus(教學(xué)大綱) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. A A明顯的 B樸素的 C簡(jiǎn)單的3(2016江蘇卷)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface，and its clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. C

13、 A詳談，詳述 B發(fā)展 C使變大短語(yǔ)理解運(yùn)用高頻短語(yǔ)1do the trick奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的2cry out for迫切需要3throw oneself into投身于，熱衷于4out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫5make up for彌補(bǔ)6be tied up with和有密切關(guān)系7let sth.loose釋放；放任8hit the spot使人滿意，正合需要9fall apart破碎，破裂；崩潰10together with和；連同11be covered with被蓋滿；充滿著12start off出發(fā)；開始13all year round全年

14、；一整年14take off起飛；脫下；離開；迅速流行語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1After the football match，I drank a cup of cola beverages，and it really hit the spot2If you need to send a single reminder，do so，but if that doesnt do the trick，pick up a phone.3As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something mis

15、sing.4That party last night was really out of this world！We had never had a greater time before.5As soon as he returned to China，he and his colleagues threw themselves into the research of the atomic bomb.6The cup on the edge of the table fell down on the ground and fell apart.句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1“no

16、 matter疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.No matter what difficulties we are faced with，we should gather up our courage to overcome them.無(wú)論我們遇到什么樣的困難，我們都應(yīng)該鼓足勇氣克服它們。2.it作形式主語(yǔ)It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.It i

17、s possible for them to understand how to make tea.他們理解如何泡茶是有可能的。3.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines1 500萬(wàn)棵樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，把大小

18、道路和鐵路都堵塞了。1association 課本義n.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往 增補(bǔ)義n.(與其他事物的)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，共生(高考原句2020江蘇卷)Every party needs a straight person.Youll appear fun and funny by association.(1)in association with 和聯(lián)合；與有關(guān)(2)associate v使聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；交往n.同伴；伙伴associate.with.把和聯(lián)系起來(lái)be associated with 和有關(guān)associate with 和交往或打交道I feel honored

19、to have the chance to live，work and associate with them.我覺得很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)和他們一起生活、工作和相處。We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我們聯(lián)合一家當(dāng)?shù)氐墓荆瑸闊o(wú)家可歸的人籌款。associate with honest boys和誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子結(jié)交a close associate of the director那位導(dǎo)演的親密伙伴associate one thing with another把某一事與另一事

20、聯(lián)系起來(lái)in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear與熊的史前殘骸有關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)I hope you dont associate with that bad boy!In the childrens minds，summer was associated with picnics.wasis【鏈接寫作】一句多譯許多嚴(yán)重的健康問題都與吸煙有關(guān)。There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking(定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ))T

21、here are many serious health problems associated with smoking(過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))There are many serious health problems in association with smoking(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))2vary 課本義vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變?cè)鲅a(bǔ)義vt.修改；使多樣化(高考原句2020天津卷) Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Lean

22、ing Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.(1)vary in sth.(大小、形狀等)不同，有別；在方面不同vary with隨變化，改變vary from.to.由到不等(2)various adj.各種各樣的variety n種類；多樣化The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.這里地面的高度

23、由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多種多樣的珍稀動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。vary in size大小不一vary ones diet讓飲食多樣化vary with the season隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)vary ones teaching method改變教學(xué)方法【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety(various) of answers.I like reading very much，especially the story books，varie

24、d from Chinese stories to English ones.variedvarying【鏈接寫作】句型轉(zhuǎn)換(普通表達(dá))Everyone expressed their ideas，and their opinions were various.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Everyone expressed their ideas，and the opinions varied from person to person(vary)3link課本義vt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把連接起來(lái)n.聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接 增補(bǔ)義vt.& vi.通信，聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)結(jié)，攜手 n(道路之間的)連接線；(鏈狀物的)

25、一環(huán)(1)link up 聯(lián)合，連接link up with與聯(lián)合/匯合/碰頭link.with/to.將和聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)be linked to/with與有關(guān)(2)a link between A and BA與B之間的聯(lián)系a link with sth./sb.與某事/某人的聯(lián)系The two parties linked up and went on together.雙方會(huì)合之后一起繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。link up the two islands把兩個(gè)島嶼連接起來(lái)link up with the space station和太空站對(duì)接link one object with another把

26、兩件東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge.He insisted that the discussions must not be linking to any other issue.linkinglinked【鏈接寫作】完成句子人們常常把中國(guó)的情人節(jié)與牛郎織女連在一起。People often link Chinese Valentines Day with Niulang and Zhin.4mixture 課本義n.混合物；混合，結(jié)合 增補(bǔ)義n.具有多種品性和特點(diǎn)

27、的人(高考原句2021新高考卷 Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.(1)a mixture of.的混合體(2)mix v(使)混合mix up混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和mix.with.把和混合mix with sth.與某物相融合(3)mixed adj.混雜的；混合的 The team is now a good mixture of experience and youth.這支隊(duì)伍現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)與年輕的良好結(jié)合體。mix work with adequate rest勞逸結(jié)合mix up flour

28、 and water把面粉和水?dāng)噭騠eel very mixed up about life對(duì)于人生感到非常迷惑【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)This kind of paint mixes easily with water.Youre always mixing me with my twin brother.me后加up【鏈接寫作】完成句子他的解釋不但沒幫她的忙，反而把她搞糊涂了。Instead of helping her，his explanation only mixed her up5do the trick課本義奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的 增補(bǔ)義獲得成功(1)play a tr

29、ick on sb.捉弄某人(2)trick o doing sth.欺騙某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.從某人處騙走某物These pills should do the trick.Youll feel much better in no time.這些藥應(yīng)該管用。很快你就會(huì)覺得好多了。play a trick on innocent people作弄天真老實(shí)的人trick her into parting with the money騙她放棄這筆錢trick an old man out of several hundred pounds從一個(gè)老人那兒騙走幾百英鎊【基礎(chǔ)

30、練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)The naughty boy often plays a trick on his classmates at school.The young woman tricked me in buying her goods，although I didnt need them at all.ininto【鏈接寫作】完成句子我不知道是什么起的作用，但是我現(xiàn)在確實(shí)感覺好多了。I dont know what it was that did the trick，but Im really feeling much better now.據(jù)說(shuō)他的祖父被騙走了一生的積蓄。It

31、is said that his grandfather was tricked out of his life savings.6hit the spot 課本義使人滿意，正合需要 增補(bǔ)義恰到好處(1)on the spot (on the scene) 立即；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)a tourist spot一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)(2)spot v發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴spot sb.doing.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做be spotted with 散布；點(diǎn)綴Sounds good to me！A cup of tea would hit the spot.聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！一杯茶正好符合我的需要。journalists on the

32、 spot現(xiàn)場(chǎng)記者be spotted with stars繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)spot him in the crowd在人群中認(rèn)出他【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)On the way，we spotted a man holding(hold) a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”The young man，who was the only man on spot，was told to set down what he saw.on后加the【鏈接寫作】句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))He was dressed in a coat

33、，and it was spotted with stars.(高級(jí)表達(dá))He was dressed in a coat，which was spotted with stars(定語(yǔ)從句)(高級(jí)表達(dá))He was dressed in a coat spotted with stars(過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))7fall apart 課本義破碎，破裂；崩潰 增補(bǔ)義散開take.apart 將拆開，拆分tell.apart 分辨出set sb.apart隔離開，使某人與眾不同Some people do well despite the pressure while others fall ap

34、art under pressure.一些人盡管有壓力卻做得很好，而其他人在壓力下崩潰了。take a machine apart把機(jī)器拆開tell the two girls apart分辨出這兩個(gè)女孩set her apart from the other girls使她在姑娘們中間顯得特別突出【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Rod loves taking clocks apartHowever，he never manages to put them together again.He had a deep voice，which set him apart others in ou

35、r small town.apart后加from【鏈接寫作】完成句子你可以從我臉上的這個(gè)記號(hào)分辨出我和我的雙胞胎弟弟。You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face.在我經(jīng)歷艱難困苦之時(shí)，我努力讓自己保持鎮(zhèn)定自若，不要崩潰。Im trying to be more calm，and not fall apart when I go through difficult things.8It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.放棄伴你長(zhǎng)大的食物

36、是最難的。(1)Itben./adj.(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是(2)Itbeadj.(of sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是形容詞(easy，difficult，important等)說(shuō)明不定式行為的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)時(shí)，常用“for sb.”作不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。形容詞(kind，nice，good等)說(shuō)明不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)的性格和品行時(shí)，常用“of sb.”作不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2021全國(guó)乙卷) According to Jessica Hagy，author of How to Be Interesting，its not difficult

37、to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.根據(jù)如何變得有趣的作者杰西卡哈格的說(shuō)法，讓自己在晚宴上變得有趣并不難?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Its a really good idea to visit(visit) colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.It is not easy for some parents to communicate with their children.How s

38、illy it was for you to give up such a good chance.forof【鏈接寫作】一句多譯我們有必要把這一切都告訴他父親嗎？Is it necessary for us to tell his father everything? (不定式)Is it necessary that we should tell his father everything? (that從句)夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化.用所給詞的正確形式填空1Bamboo plants are associated(associate) with health，abundance and a hap

39、py home.2Can you talk me through the various(vary) investment options?3With mixed(mix) feelings on mind，she doesnt know what to do next.4He tricked me into paying(pay) his meal in a restaurant.5Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many wellknown tourist spots(spot).改正句中的錯(cuò)誤1It is very

40、 important for us to exercising every day.exercisingexercise2Dress appropriate and ask intelligent questions.appropriateappropriately3I pulled the ringtop from the can and drank greedy.greedygreedily4The book arrived in plain brown wrapper.in后加a5Farmers are introducing some innovation which increase

41、 the productivity.innovationinnovations.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1One out of six jobs in the nation is associated with the automobile business.2The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.3There is strong evidence of a link between exercise and a healthy heart.4Please do not mix up two things：yo

42、ur job and your life.5The children like to play tricks on the old man living in their community.6They will also force schools to put more emphasis on teaching basic subjects.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識(shí)拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空1Not only you but also your teacher was/is(be) wrong.2Every year from March to May，the combination(combine

43、) of cold air and high temperatures in deserts is likely to form sandstorms.3Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry，only to be informed(inform) the game had been put off.4They all agreed to expand the new company，but the expansion(expand) would cost them a lot of money.5In addition to traditional

44、 activities，like dancing to the music，some music can bring out some specific flavors(flavor) from a certain dish.6To guarantee all the passengers safety，they need tighter security(secure) at the airport.7Now a large quantity of health problems arise from too many calories(calorie) that are taken in.

45、8If you are a student，do devote yourself to digesting(digest) your teachers instruction until you fully understand it.9When I came to visit Mrs.Green，she was baking(bake) a birthday cake for her daughter in the kitchen.10Finally，I made up my mind to seize the opportunity to enhance(enhance) my overa

46、ll competence.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.2Call me when you get there，no matter what the time is.3Today my English teacher praised me in class，which made me in a good mood.4This is a disgraceful(不光彩的) state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation.5It i

47、s believed that this kind of tiger is native to India.6Dont put that glass so near the edge of the tableit will fall down easily.強(qiáng)技提能語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空No matter 1how bad my mood is，the bination(combine) of rice，milk and sugar can cheer me up，3.which seems like a time machine to bringing me back to my childhood.I enjoyed 4.listening(listen) to my grandmas stories，eating rice pudding 5.on Sunday afternoons.Comfort food