(中考英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)6

1、中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)摘要：中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)6七、形容詞、副詞的比擬等級(jí)1 .原級(jí):表示A與B在某方面相同。句 型：1） A +謂+ as +原級(jí)+ as + B 2） A +謂（否認(rèn)）+ as/so +原級(jí)+ as + B A與B在某方 面不同注意:not as / so as = less than中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)6七、形容詞、副詞的比擬等級(jí)原級(jí):表示A與B在某方面相同。句型：1） A +謂+ as +原級(jí)+ as + BA + 謂（否認(rèn)）+ as/so + 原級(jí) + as + BA與B在某方面不同注意：not as / soas=less than 不及；不如eg.This girl is as b

2、eautiful as that one. 2）You don, t eat so much as IThis book isn, t as interesting as that one=This book is that one.比擬級(jí)：兩者進(jìn)行比擬（常與than連用）I am cleverer than you 我比你聰明。He runs faster than Jim 他比 Jim 跑得快。I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的蘋(píng)果多。Which is more interesting, this one or that one?哪本書(shū)更有趣，這本還是那

3、 本？.最高級(jí):三者（或三者以上）進(jìn)行比擬（常與表范圍的in , of短語(yǔ)連用）（注意：of +個(gè)體名詞單數(shù)in +集合名詞）eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.()26. The population of Shanghai is _ than that of Xian.smaller B. fewer C. much D. larger附I一動(dòng)詞的四種形式A、動(dòng)三單的變法輔+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加es”以 s； sh； ch； x； o 結(jié)尾，力口 es3）直接加s但 have hasB、現(xiàn)在分詞的變法1）去e加ing （e不發(fā)音）2）雙寫(xiě)加

4、ing （輔元輔結(jié)尾且重讀,y；w列外）3）直接加ing寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1. see 2. come 3. stop4. open 5. listen 6. drop7. prefer 8. fix 9. relaxdie 11. tie 12. lieC、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞（一）不規(guī)那么變化（見(jiàn)課本不規(guī)那么變化表P255）（-）規(guī)那么變化1)“輔+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i加ed2）雙寫(xiě)加ed 3）直接加ed寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞1. drop 2. stoppreferstudy 5. try6. fix 7. relax附 II-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/ could； may/ mi

5、ght； must； should） + 動(dòng)原. must （必須）一needn, t （不必）may （可以）-mustn. t （不許；不準(zhǔn)；不可以）.注意幾個(gè)題：-May I go with you?-No, you .-Must I turn off the light now?-Yes, you / No, you附HI 一動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞A、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)tell / ask / want sb to do否認(rèn)式：tell/ask/want sb not to do2）省to不定式作賓補(bǔ)即：(1, m, n, 3h, 2 看，If) sb do 1let； m-make； n-

6、notice； 3hhear, have, help； 2 看-see, watch； If-feel但注意：l)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省)2)在改作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)省去的to應(yīng)還原eg. Someone heard him sing in the room.He was heard to sing in the room.B、動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別(hope； learn； want=would like； decide) to do(enjoy； finish； keep； mind； practise) doing介詞+doingeg. 1)What/ How ab

7、out doing2)be good at doing附IV 一賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài).狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)：主句時(shí)間、條件句一般將來(lái)時(shí)2)祈使句3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)eg. 1)T 11 call you as soon as he (come) back.He won, t go to bed until he (finish) his homework.r 11 help you if I (be) free tomorrow.賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài):主句賓語(yǔ)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一切時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去范疇的某一時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí);過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);過(guò)去完 成時(shí);過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)

8、從句是指客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，那么只能用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)。eg. l)He said his father (come) back in two days.2)The teacher said light (travel) faster than sound.附V一主謂一致表時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、長(zhǎng)度的名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)看作一個(gè)整體，視為三單eg. Two months is quite a long time.people； police形單實(shí)為復(fù)，作主為復(fù)eg. The police are looking for the missing boy.maths, news, physics

9、形復(fù)實(shí)為單，作主為單family； class看作整體時(shí)作主語(yǔ)為單數(shù);看作整體中的各成員時(shí)那么為復(fù)數(shù)。eg. l)My family is a big one.2)My family are watching TV.由with, except, as well as連接的兩名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)由前者決定eg. The teacher with his students is going to Beijing tomorrow.由 neither*nor； either*or； not only bout also 連接的兩名詞作主語(yǔ)， 謂語(yǔ)由后者決定eg. Neither he nor I am

10、a teacher.不定代詞(something； anything； nothing； someone； anyone； everyone )作主 語(yǔ) 為三單Nobody knows it except me.One of +復(fù)名作主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)eg. One of my friends is a computer engineer.the +姓的復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)eg. The Lius are watching TV now.sheep； deer； fish單復(fù)同形,注意區(qū)別作主語(yǔ)是單還是復(fù)eg. 1)There are many sheep on the hill.Mi Ik white,

11、 and sheep white, too. (be 填空)there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果有兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，那么be應(yīng)與最接近的那個(gè)名詞一 致。(即：靠近原那么)eg.There a box and some pens on the desk.There some pens and a box on the desk.either, neither, each 作主語(yǔ)為三單eg. Neither of the twins (like) drawing.13.由兩局部構(gòu)成的事物名詞(trousers, glasses, chopsticks)作主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，但當(dāng) 前面有pair短語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，那么

12、謂語(yǔ)由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)。eg. 1)Where (be) my glasses?2)That pair of trousers (be) Mr. Green，s附VI 一 短命動(dòng)詞與長(zhǎng)命動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化buy-have ； borrow-keep ； diebe dead ； leave-be away (from)； come back-be back； fall asleep-be asleep ； open-be open ；catch a cold-have a cold； go /get outbe out；arrive (reach / get to / come to)

13、+ 地點(diǎn)-be in + 地點(diǎn)；join-be in + 集體(或 be +成員)；turn on-be on； turn off-be off ；get a letter from-have a letter from.end /finish-be over ； get up-be up ；He has (A) bought (B) the fridge (C) for (D) two years.How long (A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book?The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes (C).Tom

14、 has got (A) the letter (B) from (C) Jim for two days (D).I have (A) caught (B) a cold since two years ago (C).He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten years (C)My brother (A) has joined (B) the army (C) for (D) five years.-練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出以下各時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，然后找出各時(shí)態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，只寫(xiě)代號(hào)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)

15、間狀語(yǔ)5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)6、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提供的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如下：A. since she came in B. in two daysC. when she came in D. next weekE. often F. five days ago G. sometimeslast year I. look 之后的句子 J. justK. at 4：30 yesterday L. so farM. for ten years N. since two years ago二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mother (watch) TV every evening.We (talk) when

16、 the teacher came in.He (go) to Beijing two days ago.He (leave) Chengdu in two days.Look! The boy (play) football on the playground.My uncle (live) here for ten years.He often helps the old woman (carry) water.Would you like to make a contribution to (improve) our living c onditions?Don, t forget (t

17、urn) off the lights before you go out.Please let the girls (go) first.They had great fun (play) football this afternoon.Do you enjoy (watch) TV?Would you like (have) a cup of tea?You can (go) there tomorrow.Would you mind my (open) the door?Please ask him (speak) more loudlyI/Zll go fishing if it (b

18、e) fine tomorrow.He said his grandpa (be) dead for ten years.Tell the children (not play) in the street.Mr Zhu spent much time (help) me with my English.r 11 tell you as soon as he (come) back.Each of us (want) to go to college.Thank you for (help) me.The teacher told us the earth(go) round the sun.

19、My father is good at (fish).You5 d better (not talk) in class.The teacher stopped (talk) to us when we went into the office.I saw her (cook) when I got home.Look! A woman with two children (be) coming towards us.His family _ not big, but the family (be) interested in music.Two months (be) quite a lo

20、ng time.He asked if Tom (come) in two daysOne of our teachers (be) a foreigner.The Greens (have) been to the Great Wall twice.He is practicing (speak) English with Mr. Green.This pair of glasses _ mine. The glasses on the table his (be).There an apple, a pear and some bananas on the table, (be)(read

21、) in bed(be) bad your eyes.Hello, Jim! I (not know) you we in Chengdu. I (tell) yo u were still in London.It (say) that another bridge (build) over the river next year.He left the room without (say) goodbye.Many trees (plant) in our school yard these years.The police (be) trying to catch the thief.T

22、he family (be) spending the weekend together.三、選擇填空. -Must I turn off the light now?No, youA. needn, t B. mustn, t C. can. t. Our teacher told us the sun in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising. He back in a month.A. will come B. come C. came. I him before.A. met B. had met C. have met()5. The te

23、acher to Japan this year. She, s now telling her pupils abo ut it.A. went B. has been C. has gone()6.It hard when I got home yesterday.A. rained B. is raining C. was raining()7. Why not again?A. to try B. try C. trying()8.He has finished the letter.A. writing B. to write C. wrote()9. It every night.

24、A. happens B. is happened C. happened()10. The policeman told the children in the street.A. not play B. not to play C. don, t play()11. The box is too heavy for meA. to carry it B. to carry C. carrying it()12.Stop and listen to the teacher.A. to read B. read C. reading()13. He is still looking for a

25、 houseA. to live B. to live in C. to live in itC.singing()14. I heard her when I passed her room just now. A. sing B. to singC.singing()15. -May I go with you ?No, you .A. may not B. can not C. mustn, t()16. There are some in the river.A. air B. fish C. water.()17. Sheep - white and milk white, too.

26、He runs fastest in our class.He is the tallest of the three boys.Which is the easiest, Lessonl, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?形、副比擬等級(jí)的其他用法比擬級(jí)and比擬級(jí)表示越來(lái)越”eg. lazier and lazier 越來(lái)越懶(但注意：如果多音節(jié)詞用此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)為more and more +形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越來(lái)越漂亮 the比擬級(jí)，the比擬級(jí)越.，越.eg. the more, the better 多多益善you are, you

27、will get.你越懶，收獲越少。 the比擬級(jí)of +二者 二者中較的一個(gè)eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.Of (A) the two books (B) this one (C) is thicker (D).4)表示二者相差多少用具體數(shù)量+比擬級(jí)eg. Hes a head taller than me.My brother is two years older than me5)表示是 幾倍時(shí)用，ztwice； three times 等 + as as eg. l)This book costs twice as much as th

28、at one.這本書(shū)的價(jià)錢(qián)是那本書(shū)的兩倍。A. is ； is B. is ； are C. are ； is()18. The class going to see a film this afternoon.A. am B. is C. are()19. Jim, s shoes under the bed.A. are B. is C. was()20. Three years quite a long time.A. is B. are C. were()21. The clothes are mine. Yours under the bed.A. is B. are C. were

29、()22. There a lot of news in today，s newspaper.A. is B. are C. were()23. 一一Can you answer this question in English? No, I .A. needn，t B. mustn, t C. may not D. can，t()24. The teacher wanted us Exercise 1, but you let me Exerc ise 2.A. to do, do B. to do, to doC. do, to do D. do, do()25. Miss Green s

30、aw a wallet on the ground when she walked past th e school gate.A. lie B. lying C. lies D. to lie()26. What have you done the milk? Ive just it.A. with, eaten B. for, eatenC. with, drunk D. for, drunk()27. The radio it will get warmer later.A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells ()28. You must be very

31、tired. Why not a rest?A. stop having B. stop to haveC. to stop having D. to stop to have()29. Li Ping is young, but he many places of interest in South Chi na.A. went to B. has been inC. has gone to D. has been to()30. Mother told me in the sun.A. not read B. don, t readC. read not D. not to read()3

32、1. Do you often see her volleyball on the playground?A. play B. played C. plays D. to play()32. Alice didn, t hear what the teacher said just now, so she doesnt know how the problem.A. do B. did C. to do D. doing()33. When the little boy someone coming upstairs, he stopped .A. heard*crying B. listen

33、ed*to cryC. heard*to cry D. listened*cry()34. I my ruler at home. Can I use yours, please?A. forgot B. have forgottenC. left D. have left()34. Jim the good news to his classmates this morning.A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked2)He has four times as many books as I have他擁有的書(shū)是我擁有的四倍。6)區(qū)別 older / elder

34、 與 farther / furtherolder (年齡較老的)elder (指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)eg. My brother is than me.farther (指距離較遠(yuǎn)的)further (指抽象事物的更進(jìn)一步的)eg.1)He went abroad for studies.2)Fusun is from our school than Zhaohua.形、副比擬等級(jí)還應(yīng)注意比擬級(jí)前用a little ； much / a lot ； even / still來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,表示 點(diǎn)兒;得多；更eg. 1) a little bigger 大一點(diǎn)兒much more 多得多eve

35、n heavier 更重但注意:不能在比擬級(jí)前加so； too； very； quite等。2.比擬級(jí)必須是同類事物相比(即as； than后的詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)是同類事物)，注意常用漏 的代詞有：that； those； one； oneseg. l)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in that basket (D).This knife (A) isn, t (B) so (C) new as that (D).Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D).3.個(gè)體與整

36、體相比，不能包括個(gè)體,常用 any other +單數(shù)名詞來(lái)進(jìn)行比擬。eg. 1) Betty (是個(gè)體)is cleverer than any student in her class(是整體).（XIE : Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.二 Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.二Betty is the cleverest in her class.（特別注意以上三種句型的轉(zhuǎn)換）China is bigger than any country in

37、Africa.中國(guó)比非洲的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。China is bigger than any other country in Asia.中國(guó)比亞洲的任何一個(gè)其 他國(guó) 家大。*4 .使用最高級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)把主語(yǔ)包括在范圍內(nèi)。eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters. （ X ）（all her sisters 已排除了 Mary）改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.5表示第二、第三時(shí)，可在最高級(jí)前加second, third,（但第一不能用 first）eg. The Changjiang River is th

38、e first longest river in China. 改錯(cuò)：附:形、副比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)那么A、規(guī)那么變化. 輔+ y 結(jié)尾，變y為i加er , esl（但形+ ly 構(gòu)成的副詞除外）. 雙寫(xiě)加er , est.直接加 er , est / r, st.在多音詞前加more , most （以形+ ly 構(gòu)成的副詞也在前加more , most）B、不規(guī)那么變化原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetter best many/muchmore most bad/ill/badlyworse worst little lessleastold older/elder oldest

39、/eldestfar fartherfurther farthestfurthest另外：1)以-er , -ow , -ble , -pie 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加 er, est / r, st.narrow simple abletiredpleased often friendly 4）在形容詞的最高級(jí)前一般加the,副詞的最高級(jí)前一般不加the （但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí) 前有物主代詞、所有格時(shí)那么不再加the) oeg. Lily is my the best friend.(改錯(cuò))只能表語(yǔ)：只能表語(yǔ)：ill ；只能表語(yǔ)：ill ；形容詞作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞(但局部形容詞不能作定語(yǔ),alone

40、 asleep ； afraid ； 只能表語(yǔ)：ill ；副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出以下詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)thin easy early new hot clever little late narrow fat many big dangerouswonderful careful slowly popular 二、選擇填空()1. Which language is , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. the difficultC. more difficult D. the most difficult()2. Yangpu

41、Bridge is one of in the worldA. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges ()3. Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not Mike.A. strong as B. so strong asC. so strong D. as strong ()4. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting .A. more and rich B. more rich and more

42、richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich()5. This text is easier and interes- ting than that one.A. more ； much B. much ； moreC. more ； more I), much ； much()6. Which do you like , beef, pork or chicken?A. good B. well C. better D. best ()7. Put on more clothes. It is snowing outside. A. strongly B

43、. heavyC. heavily()8. John drives as as Tom.A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fine ()9.Is China larger than in Africa.A. any country B. any other countryC. any countries I), all countries()10. brother thanMyA. elder, three years older B. older ；olderC. older； three years elder D.Ider ;()11. Li Mei is

44、more tha in her beautifulA. any girl B. any other girlC. all the girls D. any girls()12. This problem is()12. This problem is()12. This problem isthathatten times easyten timeseasiten times moreeasy D. ten time easier()13. This film isinteresting than that one.A. more B. much C. very D. the most()14.in today1sThere is newspaper.A. interesting nothing B. nothing interestingC. interested nothing D. nothing interested ()15. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyesA. close B. to