英語(yǔ)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)歸納及用法

1、文檔編碼 : CL4Z8P1R9B1 HD2P6T5O6J9 ZZ8H2A2T9B6英語(yǔ)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)歸納及用法一般將來時(shí)1一般將來時(shí)的基本概念一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 shall （第一人稱）,will（其次、三人稱）+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成；美國(guó)英語(yǔ)就不管什么人稱,一律用 will；2一般將來時(shí)的形式 will 常簡(jiǎn)略為 ll,并與主語(yǔ)連寫在一起,如：Ill,hell ,itll ,well ,youll ,theyll ；一般疑問句如用 will you？其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)須是 Yes ,I will 或 No ,I will not

2、；如用 Shall you ？（較少見）其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)須是 Yes ,I shall 或 No, I shall not ；3一般將來時(shí)的用法1）表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一般將來經(jīng)常與一些表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如：tomorrow 明天,from now on 從現(xiàn)在開頭； in the future 將來 before long 不久 in two weeks 在兩周后 next week / month / year /summer 下一周 /月/ 年/夏天some day 將來的某一天 soon 很快 this evening 今日晚上this afternoon 今日下午 the day a

3、fter tomorrow 后天等；2）表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；4一般將來時(shí)的其他用法一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其表達(dá)形式除了 二、三人稱） +動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成 ”外,仍有以下幾種形式；“ shall（第一人稱）, will（第1）“ to be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 ”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近預(yù)備進(jìn)行的事；例如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了；We are going to have a meeting today. 今日我們開會(huì)；will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形” 與“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形” 的用法區(qū)分在中學(xué)階段“will / shall

4、+ 動(dòng)詞原形” 與“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形” 這兩種表示將來時(shí)的句型沒什么太大的差別；在現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中,特別是在口語(yǔ)中,一般更傾向于使用“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形” 這一句型,但兩者主要區(qū)分仍不在此；“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形” 表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖,相當(dāng)于中文的“ 預(yù)備”、“ 方案” 、“ 預(yù)備” 等；“will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形” 就表示未經(jīng)事先考慮而將要發(fā)生的情形,但是假如不清楚是否須先考慮仍是未考慮的意圖時(shí),兩者都可用；“ be + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形” 的用法表示將要發(fā)生的事,或方案、預(yù)備或準(zhǔn)備要做的事,依據(jù)不同的人稱來選

5、擇 be 動(dòng)詞用 am,is,are；確定句句型 主語(yǔ) + be am, is, are + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形eg. Im going to go there next month. 下個(gè)月我將去那里；He is going to visit his grandparents next year. 明年他將要去探望他的爺爺奶奶；They are going to find a new house to live in. 他們將要找一所新居子?。环穸ň渚湫?主語(yǔ) + be am, is, are + not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形eg. He isnt going to

6、 see the movie. 他不會(huì)去看電影；You arent going to work on the farm this weekend. 這個(gè)周末你們不去家場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)；We arent going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今日下午我們不開會(huì)；疑問句句型 Be am, is, are + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow. 明天你們要開聯(lián)歡會(huì)嗎？Is he going to write to his friends. 他要給他的伴侶寫信嗎？Are they

7、 going to buy a new car. 他們要買一輛新車嗎？特別疑問句句型 特別疑問詞+ be am, is, are + 主語(yǔ)+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形eg. What are you going to have tomorrow. 明天你們要吃什么？What are you going to do tonight. I 么？我想要看棒球賽；m going to watch the baseball game. 今晚你預(yù)備做什2）go , come ,start ,move ,sail ,leave ,arrive ,stay 等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按方案即將 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,例如

8、：Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京；3）“ be to+動(dòng)詞原形 ”表示按方案要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方看法；例如：Are we to go on with this work. 我們連續(xù)干嗎？The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)；4）“ be about to+動(dòng)詞原形 ”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,意為：很快,馬上；后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；例如：We are about to leave. 我們馬上就走；5）某些詞,如 come , go , leave , arrive , start , get , stay 等的一般現(xiàn)

9、在時(shí)也可表示將來；The meeting starts at five oclock. 會(huì)議五點(diǎn)開頭；He gets off at the next stop. 他下一站下車一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t working B. doesnt workingC. isn t going to workin

10、g D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow. No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.

11、 A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you. _. （不,不要；） 8. A. No, you won t. B. No, you arent.C. No, please

12、dont. D. No, please. Where is the morning paper. I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday. A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 1. C 2. D 3. D

13、4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D

14、. is going to coming back 14. If it _ _ tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. wont rain C. doesn t rain D. doesnt fine 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow. No, _ （不去） . A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont. 16. Who _ we _ swimming with t

15、omorrow afternoon. A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goe

16、s D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 11. D go to +school n.,所以這里用 giving her a beautiful hat

17、 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. _ you _ free next Sunday. A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C.

18、 will be D. be 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library. A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon. _ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won t. 26. It _ the year of the hor

19、se next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. _ open the window. A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we. OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It _ us a long time to learn Eng

20、lish well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 二、按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示,改寫句子：1、People in the north often go skating in winter. next winter 2、There are two

21、cinemas in that town. next year 3、He comes back late. in two days 4、She is a conductor of a train. soon 5、Li Ming is ten years old. next year 6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. tonight 7、He went there by plane. some day next year 8、China is a modern and strong country. in twenty years

22、9、Do you study hard. from now on 10、She didn t speak English at the meeting. before long三、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)填充：1、I _ leave in a minute. I _ finish all my work before_leave. 2、 How long _ you _ study in our country. I _ plan to be here for about one more year. I _ hope to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _ do after you _ leave here. I _ return home and _ get a job. 3、I _ be tired. I _ go to bed early tonight. 4、Marys birthday is next Monday,