高中英語第一篇教材Unit2課件外研版選擇性必修第一冊-161132

1、第一篇 教材過關Unit 2Onwards and upwardsSection Starting out & Understanding ideas第一篇 教材過關Unit 2Onwards and up.課標單詞1.單詞拼寫/nfm/v.通知,告知/dred/v.畏懼,懼怕/vnat/adv.突然,一下子/psv/v.鍥而不舍,堅持不懈自主學習激發(fā)潛能informdreadovernightpersevere.課標單詞自主學習激發(fā)潛能informdreadover/mnjuskrpt/n.手稿,底稿/ra/n.黑麥/bestsel/n.暢銷書;暢銷產(chǎn)品/vktrin/adj.英國維多利亞(

2、女王)時代的/lrit/n.重要獎項獲得者/ndjrns/n.(忍)耐力/dlatd/adj.愉快的,高興的manuscriptryebestsellerVictorianlaureateendurancedelighted/mnjuskrpt/n.手稿,底稿2.根據(jù)英文釋義選詞填空debt, pace, nevertheless, outcome the speed at which something happens or is done the result or effect of an action or event an amount of money that you owe d

3、espite something that you have just mentioned paceoutcomedebtnevertheless2.根據(jù)英文釋義選詞填空paceoutcomedebtnev3.詞匯拓展/reli/adv.很少,難得rare/re(r)/adj.稀少的;稀罕的;珍貴的 /rdek()n/n.拒絕,否決reject/rdekt/v.拒絕,不接受;排斥/krtsz()m/n.批評;指責criticise/krtsaz/v.批評;批判;挑剔;指責critic/krtk/n.評論家;批評者critical/krtkl/ adj.批評的;批判性的;挑剔的 rarelyre

4、jectioncriticism3.詞匯拓展rarelyrejectioncriticism/klsk/n.名著;經(jīng)典作品adj.典型的,第一流的classical/klskl/ adj.古典的;經(jīng)典的;傳統(tǒng)的 /rnti/v.保證;確保guaranteed/rntid/ adj.必然的;確定會發(fā)生的classicguarantee/klsk/n.名著;經(jīng)典作品adj.情境詞塊1.give up 2.regret to do 3.take for example 4.have.in common with 5.stick.on 6.survive on 7.along the lines of

5、 放棄對做感到遺憾以為例與有共同點粘上靠活下來；靠生存類似于（提及的方式或東西）.情境詞塊放棄對做感到遺憾以為例與有共同點粘上8.turn down 9.a total of 10.translate into 11.along with 12.struggle to do 13.dream of 14.in print 15.s 拒絕；調低（音量或熱度）總共,總計,總數(shù)為翻譯成連同一起,與一道；沿（順）著努力做；掙扎著去做夢想（指書）已印好,可買到；（指作品）已印出,已出版用名字8.turn down 拒絕；調低（16.play a part 17.devote oneself to 18.

6、make a living 起作用；扮演角色致力于,獻身于,投身于謀生16.play a part 起作用；扮演角句型公式獨立主格結構教材原句The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sink-ing when they reach that final sentence.嘗試翻譯.情境佳句1. 出版商給了回信,作家急切地拆開來讀,但讀到這最后一句,心隨即跌落谷底。句型公式獨立主格結構教材原句The response fro2.句型公式現(xiàn)在分詞

7、短語作伴隨狀語教材原句Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing.嘗試翻譯 羅琳過了很多年拮據(jù)的生活,她把所有時間都用來寫作。2.句型公式現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語教材原句Rowling h3.句型公式not.until.“直到才”教材原句“I wasnt going to give up until every single pub-lisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen,” she later po

8、sted.嘗試翻譯 “我不會放棄的,除非所有的出版商都拒絕我。不過我常常擔心這真的會發(fā)生?！彼髞碚f。3.句型公式not.until.“直到才”教4.句型公式to do不定式作表語教材原句Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.嘗試翻譯 她們的應對方式是以男性名字為筆名寫了一本詩集。4.句型公式to do不定式作表語教材原句Their res5.句型公式祈使句+and+陳述句教材原句Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delight

9、ed to inform you.”嘗試翻譯 堅持下去,你終會收到這樣的回復：“我們高興地通知您”5.句型公式祈使句+and+陳述句教材原句Keep tryi.文本理解Step 1Reading for the main idea.What is the main idea of the text?A.Persistence is the key to success. B.Hard work leads to success.C.The response disappoints authors.D.All authors achieve great aims.答案A文本互動合作探究.文本理解

10、文本互動合作探究Step 2Reading for the structure.Fill in the following blanks with proper words.J.K. RowlingAlthough 1. twelve times by publishers, she became famous for Harry Potter, which became a global 2.J.D. SalingerHe received 3. and rejection from several publishers. The Catcher in the Rye became an i

11、mmediate best-seller after it was 4. 5. Their book of poems which they wrote under 6. names sold only two copies. However, Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey are 7. as classics of world literature. Conclusion: 8. is the key to success.rejectedsuccesscriticismpublishedBront sistersmaleregard

12、edPerseveranceStep 2Reading for the structuStep 3Reading for the details.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.Whats the authors purpose by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph?A.To advise us to be patient.B.To show everyone must face rejection.C.To introduce the following conte

13、xt.D.To promote novels of the famous authors.答案CStep 3Reading for the details2.Whats the meaning of “Nevertheless” in Paragraph 2? A.Therefore.B.However.C.Besides.D.Afterwards.答案B3.Why did Bront sisters write a book of poems under male names? A.Because they liked male names. B.Because Robert Southey

14、 discouraged them from writing. C.Because male names were more powerful. D.Because the tradition didnt allow women to write. 答案D2.Whats the meaning of “Never4.According to the passage, success comes to those who . A.stick to their dreams B.may give up at times C.like creating new ideas D.dare to cha

15、llenge themselves答案A4.According to the passage, su.難句突破1.圖解難句.難句突破自我分析本句是句, Harry Potter became a global success是非限制性定語從句,其關系詞是 ;with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages是“with+賓語+”的復合結構。嘗試翻譯 并列復合as賓語補足語在收到總共12封拒稿信后,終于有一家出版商同意將她的第一本書印刷500冊。我們都知道,哈利波特后

16、來在全球大獲成功,銷量超過4億冊,被翻譯成了70多種不同的語言。自我分析本句是句, Harry Potte2.圖解難句2.圖解難句自我分析when serving in the US Army during the Second World War是省略he was的狀語從句,其中邏輯主語he與serve之間是邏輯上的關系;he是,carried和worked on是并列。嘗試翻譯 時間主動主語謂語甚至在二戰(zhàn)期間,他在美國陸軍服役時,還隨身攜帶了麥田里的守望者一書的六章內(nèi)容,并在整個服役期間一直致力于小說的修改。自我分析when serving in the US A3.圖解難句3.圖解難句自

17、我分析本句是主從復合句。是主語,should go to three sisters from Victorian England是謂語和賓語;who dreamt of seeing their words in print是從句,in print是介詞短語作。嘗試翻譯 theoverallprizeforperseverance定語賓語補足語也許,堅持不懈的最高榮譽應該頒給來自維多利亞時代的英國的三姐妹,她們夢想著看到自己的作品出版。自我分析本句是主從復合句。.文本復述Step 1Question Answering根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。1.What have many famous

18、writers previously faced when it comes to success? Whenitcomestosuccess,manyfamouswritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.2.How many times was J.K. Rowling rejected by publishers before Harry Potter became a global success? J.K.RowlingwasrejectedtwelvetimesbypublishersbeforeHarryPotterbecameaglobalsucce

19、ss.文本復述3.Did J.D.Salinger, whose novel The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate best-seller after it was published, receive criticism and rejection from several pub-lishers? Yes,hedid.4.What are Bront sisters novels regarded as today, while women were not en-couraged to become writers in Victorian

20、 times? WhilewomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewritersinVictoriantimes,todayBrontsistersnovelsareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.5.What is the key to success?Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.3.Did J.D.Salinger, whose noveStep 2Text Retelling將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的60詞左右的短文。 Whenitcomestosuccess,manyfam

21、ouswritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.Herearethreeexamples.J.K.RowlingwasrejectedtwelvetimesbypublishersbeforeHarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess.J.D.Salinger,whosenovelTheCatc-herintheRyebecameanimmediatebestsellerafteritwaspublished,alsoreceivedcriticismandrejectionfromseveralpublishers.Whilewomenwer

22、enotencouragedtobecomewritersinVictoriantimes,todayBrontsistersnovelsareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.Inshort,perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Step 2Text Retelling板塊一語言知識1.“We regret to inform you.” These are the words that every writer dreads re-ceiving, but words every writer knows well. (教材P14

23、)“我們抱歉地通知您” 這句話對每個作家而言,既可怕又熟悉。語言點1regret v.感到遺憾;惋惜;懊悔情境探究I regretted having left the work unfinished.這件工作我沒有做完,感到有些后悔。新知清障素養(yǎng)構建板塊一語言知識新知清障素養(yǎng)構建We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. 我們很遺憾地通知您,您的申請未通過。 I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遺憾,我不能接受你的

24、友好邀請。It is with great regret that our department has to downsize to three people.非常 遺憾的是,我們的部門要減員至三人。We regret to inform you that 歸納拓展(1)regret having done/doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that遺憾地說/告知regret that+從句很遺憾(2)to ones regret讓某人感到遺憾的是with great/deep regret很遺憾(3)regretful adj.遺憾的;后悔

25、的歸納拓展學以致用(1)單句填空It cost me a fortune, but I didnt regret (spend) a year traveling around the world.Much my regret, I am unable to accept your invitation. I regret (tell)you that your problems are beyond my power. Youll have to turn to someone else, Im afraid.Surprisingly, she didnt feel nervous, or

26、(regret) about her actions. spendingtototellregretful學以致用spendingtototellregretful(2)單句寫作她懊悔沒能看那場電影。She the film.很抱歉地通知您,因航班延誤,我將無法參加會議。I that I wont be able to join the meeting due to the late arrival of my flight.regrettedhavingmissed/nothavingseenregrettoinformyou(2)單句寫作regrettedhavingmissed語言點2i

27、nform v. 通知,告知情境探究(2018全國卷)Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.現(xiàn)在,我寫信告訴你一些相關的細節(jié)。We were informed that our school would reopen on May 19th.我們獲悉學校將于5月19日復課。語言點2inform v. 通知,告知(2019全國卷)Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.一定要緊扣主題,不要提供不相關的信息。The school promi

28、sed to keep parents informed about the situation.學校答應讓家長隨時了解情況。(2019全國卷)Be sure to stay on 歸納拓展(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知(告知)某人某事 inform that+從句通知,告知(2)information n.信息(不可數(shù)名詞) (3)informed adj.有知識的;了解情況的;見多識廣的歸納拓展頭腦風暴類似“動詞+sb.+of sth.”結構的常見動詞短語還有哪些?答案:cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的病;改正某人的不良行為remind sb. of

29、 sth.使某人想起某情況(事)rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事頭腦風暴學以致用(1)單句填空 (2018江蘇卷)Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant (in-form) on the Internet.The kids are much better (inform) than I was at their age.Mr. Smith looked blank when he (inform) of his rmationinformedwasinformed學

30、以致用informationinformedwasinf(2)單句寫作后來他告訴我,我“不擅長運動”。(2018北京卷)He later that I was “not athletic”.他們將把自己所取得的任何進展都告訴他。They would they had made. 我們能夠從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得我們需要的信息。We were able to we needed from the Irmedmeinformhimofanyprogressgettheinformation(2)單句寫作informedmeinformhimo2.The response from a

31、 publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. (教材P14)出版商給了回信,作家急切地拆開來讀,但讀到這最后一句,心隨即跌落谷底。語言點3獨立主格情境探究He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.=He sat in the front row, and his mouth was half open.他坐在前排,嘴半張著。2.The respons

32、e from a publisheHer work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.=When her work was done, she sat down for a cup of tea.她干完了活,坐下來喝茶。Many trees, flowers and grass to be planted, our school will look more beauti-ful.種上許多的樹、花和草后,我們的學校將看上去會更美。The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.那位獵人手里提著槍走進了樹林。Her

33、work done, she sat down f歸納拓展(1)their hearts sinking為獨立主格結構,為“名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”形式,在句中作狀語。(2)獨立主格結構一般放在句子中作狀語。它不是一個完整的句子,其構成還有以下幾種形式:名詞(代詞)+形容詞名詞(代詞)+副詞歸納拓展名詞(代詞)+介詞短語名詞(代詞)+不定式名詞(代詞)+過去分詞名師點津獨立主格結構的特點:(1)獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在;(2)獨立主格結構一般用逗號與句子分開;名詞(代詞)+介詞短語(3)“with+復合賓語”結構也可看作是獨立主格結構的一種形式。He lay there, h

34、is hands trembling.=He lay there, with his hands trembling.他躺在那兒,雙手發(fā)抖。(3)“with+復合賓語”結構也可看作是獨立主格結構的一種學以致用(1)單句填空 The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit).There (be) no buses, they had to walk home.The road (cover) with snow, they had to stay at home.(2)句型升級 The boy lay on his back and h

35、is hands were crossed under his head.The boy lay on his back, his hands . permittingbeingcoveredcrossedunderhishead學以致用permittingbeingcoveredcrosBecause there were two exams to take the next day, Tom spent a sleepless night.Two exams , Tom spent a sleepless night.Because the guide led the way, we ha

36、d no trouble getting out of the forest.The guide, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.totakethenextdayleadingthewayBecause there were two exams 3.Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced reje

37、ction.(教材P14)大家都明白,成功不是一蹴而就的;但也許很多人都不知道,許多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。語言點4rarely adv.很少,難得情境探究They battled against other Indian tribes, but rarely fought with the whites. 他們與其他印第安部落交戰(zhàn),但很少與白人作戰(zhàn)。3.Everyone knows that success I very rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. 我很少穿雨衣,因為我大部分時間都在車上。I

38、ts extremely rare for her to lose her temper.她難得發(fā)脾氣。I very rarely wear a raincoat歸納拓展rare adj.稀少的;稀罕的,珍貴的Its rare for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事是罕見的名師點津rarely是含有否定意義的副詞,位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,有類似用法的否定副詞還有never、little、seldom、hardly、scarcely、nor、neither等。歸納拓展She is a warm-hearted person. Rarely does she refuse to

39、help others.她是個熱心腸的人,極少拒絕幫助別人。Hardly has he been seen playing basketball recently.最近幾乎沒見過他打籃球。She is a warm-hearted person. 學以致用(1)單句填空It is rare (see) such a sight in winter.I (rare) have time to read a newspaper.(2)句型轉換I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset. I seen such a beautiful sunset. (倒裝

40、句)to seerarelyRarelyhave學以致用to seerarelyRarelyhave4.When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall.(教材P14)當她收到第一封拒稿信時,她決定把這看作是自己與喜愛的作家之間有了共同之處,并把這封信貼在廚房的墻上。語言點5have something in comm

41、on with 與有共同之處情境探究Mary claimed that she had much/a lot in common with the character she plays. 瑪麗說她同她扮演的角色有許多共同之處。4.When she received her first In common with most educated people, she prefers classical music to jazz.像大多數(shù)受過教育的人一樣,她喜歡古典音樂勝過爵士音樂。Joe and his friend own the restaurant in common.喬和他的朋友共同

42、擁有這家餐館。In common with most educated 歸納拓展have much/a lot in common with與有很多共同之處have little/nothing in common與幾乎沒有/沒有共同之處in common with與相同in common共有,公有歸納拓展學以致用(1)單句填空 common with many people, he likes traveling during the vacation.In fact, Tina and I have a lot in common each other, while my sis-ter

43、and I are totally different.Tom and I rent the same house, so we have a kitchen common. Inwithin學以致用Inwithin(2)單句寫作雖然他們是兄弟,但他們并沒有共同之處。Though they are brothers, they one another.和許多人一樣,我喜歡白色,因為它是純潔的象征。 many people, I like white as it is a symbol of pu-rity.havenothingincommonwithIncommonwith(2)單句寫作ha

44、venothingincommon5.“I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen,” she later posted.(教材P14)“我不會放棄的,除非所有的出版商都拒絕我。不過我常常擔心這真的會發(fā)生?！彼髞碚f。語言點6turn down 拒絕;把調低,關小情境探究Please turn the radio down; I am trying to sleep.請將收音機音量調小,我想睡覺了。5.“I wasnt goi

45、ng to give up uShe turned on the light as soon as she heard his footsteps. 她一聽到他的腳步聲就把燈打開了。(2019天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.結果證明,這本書在過去的350多年里吸引著全世界的目光。(2018全國卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her b

46、aby boy.他帶著禮物來到醫(yī)院給新媽媽林德賽和她的孩子。She turned on the light as so歸納拓展turn on接通(水、煤氣、電流等)(反義詞組turn off)turn out結果是,證明是,生產(chǎn)turn up 調高;出現(xiàn)turn to求助于;轉向turn over(使)翻轉;仔細思考turn back 往回走,(使)折回歸納拓展學以致用(1)單句填空(2019全國卷)It turns that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and p

47、ut people into a better mood. Please turn the lights when you leave the room. Please turn the police for help when you are in trouble.Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.outofftodown學以致用outofftodown(2)單句寫作上周,我們帶我們學校的外國學生去體驗了正宗的茶文化,結果是非常有收獲的。(2018北京卷,書面表達)

48、Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, .此外,當你遇到一些令人困惑的問題時,請不要猶豫來找我?guī)兔?。Furthermore, when you meet with some puzzling questions, .whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewardingdonthesitatetoturntome(2)單句寫作whichturnedouttobe6.So, it seems that talent alone i

49、snt enough to guarantee success. (教材P15)因此,僅憑天賦似乎不足以保證成功。語言點7guarantee v.保證,擔保,保障;確保 n.保證,擔保;保修單,擔保書;抵押物情境探究We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。6.So, it seems that talent aloThese days getting a degree doesnt guarantee you a job.如今獲得學位并不能保證你就有工作。 If we try to keep it a secret,

50、 shes guaranteed to find out.如果我們試圖保密,她肯定會發(fā)現(xiàn)。My watch is only one year old and is still under guarantee.我的表只買了一年,還在保修期內(nèi)。These days getting a degree d歸納拓展(1)guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事guarantee sb. sth.確保某人有某物be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定會做某事;必定會做某事(2)offer/provide a guarantee提供擔保under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)歸納拓

51、展 詞匯助記 詞匯助記學以致用(1)賞句猜義Tonights victory guarantees the teams place in the final. He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. We cant guarantee that you are going to get the cheapest tickets possible. v.確保n.保證v.保證學以致用v.確保n.保證v.保證(2)單句填空My bike is still guarantee, so theyll repair it for f

52、ree. Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed (make) me feel sick.We guarantee (give) your money back if you are not delighted with your purchase.undertomaketogive(2)單句填空undertomaketogive7.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.(教材P15)不懈的努力和一點點運氣固

53、然很重要,但堅持不懈才是關鍵。語言點8play a part 扮演角色,參與;起作用情境探究Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理環(huán)境對方言的形成也有影響。7.While a lot of hard work andThe actress wanted to play the part of an old woman in the play. 這位女演員想在劇中扮演一個老婦人的角色。She invited me to take part in her party but I hung back. 她邀請我去參加她的聚會,可我卻猶豫不決

54、。The actress wanted to play th歸納拓展play a part in=play a role in 在扮演角色;在起作用play the part of.扮演的角色take part in參加take an active part in積極參加歸納拓展易混辨析(1)play a part/role in+表示組織/活動/戲劇等的詞;(2)play the part of+表示成員、身份或角色等的詞。Audrey Hepburn played the part/role of Princess Ann in the film Roman Holiday.奧黛麗赫本在電

55、影羅馬假日中扮演安公主。易混辨析學以致用(1)單句填空In the opera he plays the part an old fisherman. Professor King says loss of culture, land and language all play a part poor health.Ill take active part in physical training and enter the next spring sports.ofinan學以致用ofinan(2)單句寫作成功的關鍵是積極參與這些活動并抓住每一個機會。The key to success i

56、s to those activities and seize every chance. 隨著科技的發(fā)展,智能手機在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。With the development of science and technology, smart phones have our daily life.takeanactivepartinplayedanimportantpartin(2)單句寫作takeanactivepartinp用適當?shù)脑~句補全教材原文。 We Regret to Inform You. “We regret to you.” These are the wor

57、ds that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. . You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your lifes work, yet still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success rarely 板塊二課文對譯教材原文informTheresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritere

58、agerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence用適當?shù)脑~句補全教材原文。板塊二課文對譯教材原文inforhappens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.文本解讀本文屬于“總分總”結構,首段以“We regret to inform you.”引出本文主題,本段末句起承上啟下的作用。happens overnight,

59、but perhaps 我們抱歉地通知您 “我們抱歉地通知您” 這句話對每個作家而言既可怕又熟悉。出版商給了回信,作家急切地拆開來讀,但讀到這最后一句,心隨即跌落谷底。你可能已經(jīng)花費數(shù)年時間,放棄了周末和空閑時間去創(chuàng)作你畢生的作品,但這往往還不夠。大家都明白,成功不是一蹴而就的;但也許很多人都不知道,許多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。高中英語第一篇教材Unit2課件外研版選擇性必修第一冊-161132 J.K. Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now her fa

60、vourite writ-ers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing. When she finally finished her first book, she received comments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for chil-dren”, “too long”, “Children would not be i