高中英語-必修四-unit-4課件

1、必修四Unit 4Body language 1. 課前自測(cè)2. 課堂學(xué)案必修四Unit 4Body language 1. 課前課前自測(cè) Key:1. spoken; unspoken2. curious; curiously; curiosity3. true; truly; truth 4. anger; angry; angrily5. major; majority; minority6. represent; representative 7. face; facial; face-to-face8. defend; defence; defensive 9. misunderst

2、and; misunderstood； misunderstanding10. greet； greeting； greeter課前自測(cè) Key:1. spoken; unspoken2Key: 1. put up2. on the contrary3. at4. 表達(dá)他們的感情5. more likely to 6. in general7. at ease8. 丟臉9. 背對(duì)某人；背叛；拋棄10. respectfulKey: 1. put up2. on the contrKey: 1. to arrive2. as if3. Not all cultures greet; are th

3、ey 4. are more likely to touch themKey: 1. to arrive2. as if3. Key:1. cultural2. are3. spoken4. using5. However6. to touch7. each8. that 9. the10. difficulties 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this _1_ (culture) “body language”. Not

4、all cultures greet each other the same way, nor _2_ they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. People communicate not only in _3_ (speak) language, they also express their feelings _4_ (use) unspoken “l(fā)anguage” through physical distance, actions or posture. English pe

5、ople, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. _5_， people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely _6_ (touch) them. Most people around the world now greet _7_ other by shaking hands,

6、 but some cultures use other greetings as well, for example, the Japanese, who prefer to bow. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways _8_ cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general not all members of a culture behave in _9_

7、same way. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid _10_ (difficulty) in todays world of cultural crossroads!Key:1. cultural2. are3. spok課堂學(xué)案【詞塊助記】1. represent vt. 代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫；描繪 1. (2015安徽卷)Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the sou

8、thern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New Year. 在許多新年慶?；顒?dòng)中，食物也起著重要作用。在美國南部，一片片的玉米餅象征著新年興旺的金塊。2. He represents himself as a friend of the President. 他自稱是總統(tǒng)的朋友。represent sth. 代表某物representas 把描繪成represent sth. to sb./to sb. sth.向某人說明某物；傳達(dá)某事represent s

9、b. as/to be 宣稱某人為課堂學(xué)案【詞塊助記】1. represent vt. 代【構(gòu)詞】representative n代表；代表人物；adj. 典型的，有代表性的【拓展】represent 作“說明，傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”講時(shí)，不能直接跟人作賓語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為represent sth. to sb.或 represent to sb. sth.。類似的單詞還有：explain, guarantee, relate, say 等。1. (2015安徽卷改編) To show this, she held up one chopstick, represent one person. 2. (2

10、014安徽卷改編) In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not _ museums normally represent.Key：1. represent改為representing2. what【構(gòu)詞】representative n代表；代表人物【詞塊助記】2. curious adj. 好奇的；感興趣的；有求知欲的1. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter th

11、e waiting area looking around curiously. 半個(gè)小時(shí)的等待之后，他們的航班到達(dá)，我看見幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)入了等候區(qū)，好奇地四處張望。2. (2015浙江卷) Human beings were curious about the midnight world. 人類對(duì)午夜的世界很感興趣。be curious about 對(duì)好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事out of curiosity 出于好奇心 with curiosity curiously 好奇地meet ones curiosity 滿足某人好奇心【構(gòu)詞】curiosity n

12、. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地【詞塊助記】2. curious adj. 好奇的；感興趣的1. (2014全國卷改編) Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious.2. Curious enough, I didnt feel at all nervous when I faced the audience.3. (2013天津卷改編)With curious, we kee

13、p asking questions and exploring the world unknown.Key：1. 在curious后加about2. Curious 改為Curiously3. curious改為curiosity1. (2014全國卷改編) Students are 【詞塊助記】3. approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途徑1. (2015陜西卷)They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could im

14、prove their lives. 他們采用了更加合理的方法，向他們的孩子表明學(xué)業(yè)上的成功是如何改善他們的生活的。2. (2014浙江卷) Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 直面你的問題，而不是逃避，是最好的解決問題的辦法。be approaching 即將來臨approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人或某事物an approach to 做某事的方法、方式；去某地的路徑at the approach of 在

15、快到的時(shí)候【詞塊助記】3. approach vt. & vi. 【拓展】 表示“的方法”的搭配有：the approach to (doing)sth.; the way to do/of doing sth.；the means of (doing) sth.；the method of (doing) sth.1. (2015天津卷改編) Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approach. 2. (2014廣東卷改編) The research, conducted by St. George University, sho

16、ws that different parents have different approach to these problems. Key：1. approach 改為approaching2. approach改為approaches【拓展】 表示“的方法”的搭配有：the approa4. turn ones back to 轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)；背叛；拋棄1. He could not turn his back upon helpless travelers. 對(duì)孤立無援的旅客，他不忍心拒絕不管。 2. Dont turn your back to me when I am speaking

17、 to you. 當(dāng)我和你講話時(shí)不要背對(duì)我。3. She turned a deaf ear to our warning and got lost. 她對(duì)我們的警告充耳不聞，結(jié)果迷失了方向。4. Bob turned a blind eye to the “No Fishing” sign. 鮑勃對(duì)“嚴(yán)禁釣魚”的告示視而不見。 turn ones back on sb. 不友好地拒絕幫助別人turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)置若罔聞turn a blind eye to 對(duì)視而不見【頭腦風(fēng)暴】4. turn ones back to 轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)；背叛；5. at ease 舒適；快活；自

18、由自在1. He felt at ease and confident about the future. 他對(duì)未來感到輕松自在并且充滿信心。 2. Bernard wore a smile that put us at ease. 伯納德面帶微笑讓我們感到無拘無束。 3. Their help enabled me to finish the work with ease. 他們幫助我，使我能夠順利地完成工作。4. Take your ease, for the journey ahead will be long and tough. 好好休息一下， 前面的路程遠(yuǎn)而艱難。【頭腦風(fēng)暴】wit

19、h ease 輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地feel/look at ease 感到/看起來輕松put sb. at ease 使舒適；使自在take ones ease 休息；放松一下ease sb. of sth. 減輕某人5. at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在1. He fe1. (2015湖南卷)Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or

20、 lift the entire buildings to meet the new street level. 樓主們面臨一個(gè)選擇：要么將大樓的一層改為地下室，二層變?yōu)橐粚樱灰刺岣哒麠澊髽莵磉m應(yīng)新街面的高度。2. (2015四川卷)I need to lose some weight. My clothes dont fit anymore. 我要減肥。我的衣服都不合適了。3. (2015陜西卷)It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy. 自然而然地我們會(huì)對(duì)做事拖

21、沓的人失去信任、信賴和信心。6. lose face 丟臉1. (2015湖南卷)Building owners we【頭腦風(fēng)暴】lose ones head 發(fā)狂；失去理智lose ones heart to sb. 愛上某人lose heart 失去勇氣；喪失信心lose ones job 失業(yè)lose ones life 犧牲lose ones way 迷路be faced with 面對(duì)；面臨【頭腦風(fēng)暴】lose ones head 發(fā)狂；失去理智【微解析】7. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia, clos

22、ely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一個(gè)到的人是來自哥倫比亞的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是來自英國的朱莉婭史密斯。動(dòng)詞不定式to arrive作后置定語修飾person。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)及next，only，last等限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語。通常句式為the first(second, last)名詞to do?！痉聦憽?. The teacher knows that you are always _ to the classroom since last September. 老師知道自從去年九月，你一直都是第一

23、個(gè)到教室的。【單句改錯(cuò)】2. As is known to all, Mo Yan was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.Key：1. the first to come2. was改為is【微解析】7. The first person to ar8. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

24、各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的舒適程度也不盡相同。(1) Not all“并非全部”，表部分否定。all, every, everybody, everything, both, always等與否定詞 not 連用時(shí)，不管not 放前還是放后，均表示部分否定，而非全部否定。(2) nor為否定副詞，常置于句首，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，構(gòu)成否定倒裝，nor表示and also not的含義，此時(shí)也可以用neither代替?！痉聦憽?. (2015湖南卷改編) _ print dictionaries are the same, as you wi

25、ll notice when you select one. 并非所有的紙質(zhì)詞典都是相同的，當(dāng)你挑選的時(shí)候就會(huì)注意到這一點(diǎn)。2. (2014福建卷改編) There was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, _ there mention of a horse and carriage.并沒有像仙女教母或者能夠幫助人的老鼠的東西，也沒有提到過一輛馬車了。Key：1. Not all2. nor was【微解析】8. Not all cultures greet each9. However, people from plac

26、es like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 然而，像從西班牙、意大利或南美洲國家來的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且更有可能觸摸對(duì)方。sb. be (not) likely to do sth.意為“某人很有可能(不)做某事，it is likely that 從句表示“很有可能”。如表示“更可能”，可在likely前加“more”；“更不可能”則在likely前加“l(fā)ess”?！痉聦憽?. (2015江蘇卷改編) _ youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations act