高中英語-新人教必修一-unit-3-知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解課件

1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness知識(shí)點(diǎn)講1. Sports and fitness運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康（教材P35 ）fitness n. 健康；健壯；適合fit adj. 健康的，適合的 v. 適合be fit to do sth.適合做. be fit for 適合；勝任 同義：be suitable for翻譯句子：他適合做這份工作。He is fit to do this job.He is fit for this job.21. Sports and fitness運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康（教材P2. Would you li

2、ke to come along ？（教材P36） come along 跟隨；到來；進(jìn)步；趕快針對(duì)練習(xí)：寫出come along 在句中的含義。1. Come along! Were late already. _2. When the right opportunity comes along, she will take it. _3. Your French has come along a lot recently. _趕快到來進(jìn)步32. Would you like to come aloncome 短語拓展：come about 發(fā)生come across 偶然遇見；被理解；co

3、me up with 提出；想出；come out 開花；出版come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)； 完成句子：用上述短語正確形式填空。I _ an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would _ next month. We also talked about the accident that _ that day.came acrosscome outcame about4come 短語拓展：完成句子：用上述短語正確形式填空。cam3. Come and work out at a gym! （教材P37）

4、work out 鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決 計(jì)算出鍛煉解決53. Come and work out at a gym!work 短語拓展：work on work atwork as從事在工作從事工作（職位）6work 短語拓展：從事在工作從事工作（職位）64. You can make it! 你會(huì)成功的?。ń滩腜37）make it 獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；做到比較： get it 知道，明白74. You can make it! 你會(huì)成功的?。ń滩腜5. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set goo

5、d examples for others. (教材P38)翻譯句子：1. 他為我們樹立了好榜樣。 He sets a good example to us .set an example (for/to sb.) (為某人) 樹立榜樣example 相關(guān)短語：例如以為例 for example take for example85. They must be athletes who a6. As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country. (教材P38）honor/honour n. 榮譽(yù)；尊敬; 榮幸 V. 向某

6、人致敬，尊重/敬重 honored adj.感到榮幸的 honorable adj. 可敬的，高尚的（1）in honour of sb.=in sb.s honour 為紀(jì)念某人；為向某人表示敬意 （2）honour sb. for. 因.而尊敬某人（3）很榮幸做某事 Its an /sbs honour to do sth. have the honour of doing / to do sth. be/feel honored to do sth.96. As a player, Lang Ping brou1. 我們每年舉行龍舟賽(DragonBoatRace)紀(jì)念屈原。We hol

7、d dragon boat race every year in honor of Qu Yuan./ to honor Qu Yuan.2. 很榮幸在這里做演講。It is an honour to give a speech here.It is my honour to give a speech here.I am glad to have the honour to give a speech here.I feel honoured to give a speech here.翻譯句子：101. 我們每年舉行龍舟賽(DragonBoatRace)determination n. 決

8、心；決定determine v. 影響；決定；確定determined adj. 有決心的；堅(jiān)決的（1）決心做某事 determine to do sth. be determined to do sth.（2）決定某事 determine on/upon sth.7. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. （教材P38）11determination n. 決心；決定7. When From the_ (determine) expression on

9、 his face, we knew that he was determined_( take) up the job, which needed great patience and _ (determine).determined to takedetermination針對(duì)練習(xí)：12determined to takedeterminatiofall apart 破裂；破碎；崩潰 fallfell- fallenfall 短語拓展：fall behindfall asleepfall down fall in love (with.)8.The team that Lang Ping

10、had built was falling apart. （教材P38）落在.后面；跟不上入睡；睡著倒塌；砍倒；跌倒愛上.13fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩潰8.The team1.When I was learning to ride a bike, I often _.2. The child _ in her mothers arms.3.If you dont study hard, you will _others.4. I think this old chair is going to _.用fall 短語填空fall apart fall behind fall asle

11、ep fall downfall apartfall behindfell asleepfell down141.When I was learning to ride lose heart 喪失信心；泄氣lose- lost- lostlose 短語拓展：lose facelose control oflose ones way9. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. （P38）丟臉失去對(duì).的控制迷路翻譯句子：當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該失去信心。 When w

12、e meet difficulties, we shouldnt lose heart.15lose heart 喪失信心；泄氣9. Losing tfailure n. 失??；失敗的人（或事物）反義： (success- successful- succeed)fail v. 失??；未能通過；未做； 不及格fail to do sth. 未（能）做某事fail (in) sth. 在某事中失敗10.I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. （教材P38）翻譯句子：1. 他再一次沒有通過汽車駕駛考試（driving test）。 He

13、 failed to pass the driving test again. He failed in the driving test again. 16failure n. 失敗；失敗的人（或事物）10.I cagive up 放棄；投降give短語拓展：give in (to sb.) 屈服；讓步；give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；give back 歸還give off 發(fā)出（氣味、熱、光.)give out 用完；耗盡；分發(fā)11. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. （教材P38）17give u

14、p 放棄；投降11. Losing games Dont give _ trying to do what you really want to do.Please remind me to give_ your money.If you think you are right, dont give in_ his decision.I was afraid she would give _ our secret to others.upbacktoout用give短語填空。18upbacktoout用give短語填空。18compete vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗（1）compete for 為.競(jìng)

15、爭(zhēng) （2）compete with/against與. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) （3）compete in 參加competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；競(jìng)賽competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的12.An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. （P41）針對(duì)練習(xí)：In this _（compete）, all the _ （compete）are competing _ each other _ the p

16、rize money. all of them are very _ （compete）.competitioncompetitorscompetitivewith/againstfor19compete vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗12.An athletemake sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚make no sense無意義；講不通make sense of sth. 理解某物；弄懂某物make sense to sb. 為某人所理解It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的翻譯句子：我不能理解這篇文章，也就是說，這篇文章對(duì)我沒有意義。 I cant make sens

17、e of this passage, that is to say, this passage makes no sense to me.13. That doesnt make any sense! （P41）20make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚13. Thapretend vi&vt. 假裝；裝扮pretend to do sth.假裝要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretend that.假裝. 14. A soccer player should not preten

18、d to fall down even if it helps his/her team.（P41）針對(duì)練習(xí)：1. He pretended _(do) his homework when the teacher came in.2. When asked about the content of the book, he pretended _ (read) it.to be doingto have read21pretend vi&vt. 假裝；裝扮14. A soccmake a difference有作用或影響（教材P42）make a difference to sb./sth.對(duì)

19、某人/某事物有影響make no/much difference to sb./st對(duì)某人/某物沒有/有很大影響翻譯句子：1.父親的話對(duì)我的人生有很大的影響。 Fathers words made much/ a great difference to my life.15.I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!22make a difference有作用或影響（教材P42）rather than 而不是句型：prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做不愿做比較：other than: 除了m

20、ore than: 多于，不僅僅less than: 少于針對(duì)練習(xí)：1.Rather than _ (ride) a bike in the cold morning, she prefers _ (take) a crowded bus.16.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. (教材42) ride to take23rather than 而不是16.Once I startcut . out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下；刪除cut短語拓展:cut across

21、抄近路穿過 cut in插嘴；打斷（談話） cut down砍倒；削減 cut off 中斷（電話通話）；阻擋；隔絕16. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(教材P42)24cut . out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下；刪除16用cut 短語填空：1.Jean likes to cut _ her favorite pictures from the magazine.2. I usually cut _ the park on my way home to save time.3. The power supply