高中英語-閱讀理解主旨大意題解題技巧精品課件

1、閱讀理解之主旨大意1閱讀理解1 考綱解讀針對(duì)講解突破提升2 考綱解讀針對(duì)講解突破提升2400-018- 考綱解讀1一、Reading abilities 該類題型在歷年中考出現(xiàn)的頻率很高，難度系數(shù)較大。它考查了考生綜合、概括、歸納和分析問題的能力，要求考生通過對(duì)文章的閱讀，迅速把握文章或段落的主題中心。3400-018- 考綱解讀1一、Reading ab400-018- 考綱解讀1二、Question forms:常見的題干形式如下：大意類： What is the passage mainly about? Whats the main idea of this passage? The

2、main idea of the passage is .標(biāo)題類： Whats the best title for the passage? The best title for the passage might be .作者意圖類： Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage ? The writer wrote the passage in order to_.4400-018- 考綱解讀1二、Question f400-018- 考綱解讀1三、 Techniques/skills 1.尋找主題句，歸納文章大意； （重視首段尾段和每

3、一段段首句段尾句，利用信息詞確定主題句）（常見信息詞：for example, an example of, first, second, next, then, finally, besides that, so，however, but ）2.留心關(guān)鍵詞，抓住文章主旨。（文章中專有的人名地名和時(shí)間；本文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的與主題有關(guān)的名詞動(dòng)詞和形容詞。）5400-018- 考綱解讀1三、 Technique400-018- 考綱解讀1三、 Techniques/skills 3.標(biāo)題歸納題方法突破在解答標(biāo)題歸納這種題型時(shí)，首先要考慮標(biāo)題對(duì)文章的概括性或覆蓋面的程度Ps 注意干擾項(xiàng)的陷阱：1、以偏概全

4、，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成整篇文章的主題。2、過于籠統(tǒng)，放大或縮小文章的主題，把文章的主題進(jìn)行放大或縮小。6400-018- 考綱解讀1三、 Technique400-018-針對(duì)講解2 A In nature, you may see many insects (昆蟲）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch

5、 them. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. 題： What is the main ideas of this passa

6、ge?A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.7400-018-針對(duì)講解2 A題： What is t400-018-針對(duì)講解2BMagellans men were the

7、 first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on

8、which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water .8400-018-針對(duì)講解2B8400-018-針對(duì)講解2 Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan go

9、t to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. 9400-018-針對(duì)講解2

10、 Many of them die Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball. 題：Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Magellans death B. Going Around The World C. The World Is Round D. Magellans Voyage針對(duì)講解210 Magellans voyage proved tha

11、 Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world .針對(duì)講解211 Magellans men were the fir Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left

12、 Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the tip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger a

13、nd diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to

14、 Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died.The process of Magellans long difficult voyage12 Magellan was from Portug Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball. Magellans voyage proved the earth is round.針對(duì)講解213 Magellans

15、 voyage prov Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the tip of South America, t

16、hey reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magella

17、n got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Goed Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. Magellans

18、voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.Paragraph 1: Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world .Paragraph 2: The process of Magellans long difficult voyageParagraph 3: Magellans voyaged proved the earth is round.Magellans voyage14 Magellans

19、 men were t400-018-3突破提升If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place .題：This passage main

20、ly tells you _.A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB. What you should do if you get lost in a forestC. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD . how you can live longer in a forest15400-018-3突破提升If you get into t400-018-3突破提升In England, people often

21、talk about the weather because they can experience (經(jīng)歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, a

22、nd it will be summer at this time of a day.題：The best title for this passage is _.A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in England D. Strange English People16400-018-3突破提升In England, peopl400-018-突破提升3There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats.

23、The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the sam

24、e time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the17400-018-突破提升3There is little d400-018-突破提升3mice and learned to

25、 accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then th

26、e Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.18400-018-突破提升3mice and learned 400-018-突破提升3. Cats are rela