非謂語動詞復習(公開課ynh)課件

1、Nonfinite verbs非謂語動詞1. to do 2.-ing 3.doneNonfinite verbs非謂語動詞1. to do 分析句子結構,辨別“謂語與非謂語”_many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _ many times , he still couldnt understand it .Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was toldC_A注意連詞分析句子結構,辨別“謂語與非謂語”_many ti3.It _ a

2、 hot day, wed better go swimming. 4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.is B. to be C. beingD.It being E. It was F. beenCE注意標點符號4. _ a rainy day ; we d4過去分詞 v-ed不定式 to + v動詞的v-ing非謂語動詞將要發(fā)生的,表目的 主動、進行 被動、完成4過去分詞 v-ed不定式 to + v動詞的v-ing非謂5非謂語動詞的 9 種形式done-ingto do被動 主動被動主動完成式一般式to dodoingdoneto

3、 be donebeing doneto have done having done to have been donehavingbeen donebe donehave donehave been done5非謂語動詞的 9 種形式done-ingto do被動 被V-ingTo infinitiveused as subject(主語).V-ingTo infinitiveused as subj_ helps your body _.To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.1.眼見為實。2.笑能幫助你的身體保持健康。Laughing stay

4、healthy_ by a snake is a terrible experience.(bite)Attention:Being bitten_ helps your body _1.犯錯誤對孩子來說是很自然的。2.你這么做真是太好了。It is natural for children _.It is very kind of you _.句型：It is + adj + (for/of sb)句型：It is no use/good It is useless和他爭論是沒有用的。It is no use _.arguing with himto doto make mistakesto

5、 do sodoingdoing1.犯錯誤對孩子來說是很自然的。It is natural V-ingTo infinitiveused as subject (主語).Non-finite verbs used as attribute (定語)V-ingTo infinitiveused as subjOral PracticeRewrite the 5 sentences.Oral PracticeRewrite the 5 sen3.The box _(place) on the table looks strange.4.I am going to write some letter

6、s. I have some letters _(write).5. The book _(published) next month is written by Mo Yan .2. The bridge _(build)now is in the city center.1.The boy _(stand) over there is Tom.being builtstandingto writeplacedto be published形式？3.The box _(place) on the功能：位置：解題突破：常見于名詞、代詞后找被修飾詞辯邏輯關系 析動作發(fā)生時間主謂、動賓定語常見于名

7、詞、代詞后找被修飾詞主謂、動賓定語 doing to do done being done to be doneConclusion 1:非謂語動詞作定語定語：n.+ doi1.The girl _(name)Liu Sai had a goodperformance on thestage of Avenue of Stars.2. The farmer _(come)from Shandong had a goodperformance on the stage ofAvenue of Sdcoming1.The girl _(name)namedThe monkey _

8、 made the woman happy.playing the guitar The monkey _ madThe dog _ (dress) like asuperman is very funny.dressedThe dog _ (dress) like She has nothing to worry _. Jack has no friends to play _.He has no chair to sit _.onaboutwithabout NO6 High School is a good school to study .invi.Conclusion 2：作定語的不

9、定式是不及物動詞(vi),其后必須加_。介詞She has nothing to worry _I have something _ (tell) you.Conclusion 3:不定式常作_ 和_的后置定語。to tell不定代詞序數詞He is usually the first _(come) and the last _(leave).to cometo leaveI have something _ (tell)V-ingTo infinitiveused as subject (主語).Non-finite verbs used as attributive (定語).Non-f

10、inite verbs used as OC(賓補)V-ingTo infinitiveused as subjWe invite you to watch our performance tomorrow. He kept me waiting outside.On getting off the bus ,MrsWhite found his wallet stolen.A student will be punished if he is caught cheating 5.The naughty boy made the girl cry._We invite you to watch

11、 our perconclusion :賓語補足語 _表示正在進行的動作。 _表示被動的動作。 _表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 _表示使役性的動作 或動作全過程doingdoneto do doconclusion :賓語補足語 (一). 不定式和動名詞作主語I. 不定式作主語時,可以用it作形式主語.1. It is important _ Tom to get that job.2. It is kind _ you to help me with my English.forof總結: It is +adj.+for/of sb to do sth的結構中,若此形容詞是說明的是不定式的性質時,

12、則用_; 若說明的是人(sb.)的特性, 則用_. It is nice_ you to help me with my English.2. It is necessary _you to improve your spoken English.offorforof(一). 不定式和動名詞作主語I. 不定式作主語時,可以用iII. 動名詞作主語還有以下兩個習慣表達法 1. It is no use (good) + 動名詞 做某事沒用(不好)E.g:*Its no use crying over spilt milk. _。*在公共場合隨地吐痰(spit)不好。 _.*未來的事無法知道。 _

13、. 2. There is no + doing(動名詞) (= It is impossible to do sth.)覆水難收Its no good spitting in publicThere is no knowing what may happenII. 動名詞作主語還有以下兩個習慣表達法 1. It 1. 散步是鍛煉的一種好方法。2. 教這些孩子是我今天下午的工作。Walking is a good form of exercise.To teach these children is my job this afternoon.III. 動名詞和不定式作主語的區(qū)別 to do作

14、主語時常表示某一次具體的動作, 具有偶然性;doing(動名詞)表示習慣性的動作, 往往表 抽象概念。 注意: 該規(guī)則同樣適用于作賓語, 表語. 比如: like to do / like doing 1. 散步是鍛煉的一種好方法。Walking is a go不定式作定語總結：1. 若作定語的動詞不定式是vi, 后必須 要有介詞;2. (1). to do 表示事情由句子主語自己做; (2). to be done 表示事情由別人做;3. 不定式常作不定代詞和序數詞的 后置定語。不定式作定語總結：(三) 補足語: 主語補足語&賓語補足語 The boy wanted to ride his

15、bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not toAI. ?？梢愿鷗o do 做賓補或主補的動詞有1. allow sb. to do sth. ask/advise/encourage/expect/force/would like/love/hate/order/teach/tell/want/warnwish/forbid/get等。2. 使役/感官動詞的被動語態(tài)常作主補 have/make/see sb. do sth. (賓補)sb. be

16、 made to do sth. (主補) (三) 補足語: 主語補足語&賓語補足語 The boy wII. 只能跟do (不含to的不定式) 作賓補的動詞1. 感官動詞 (記憶口訣) 一感: feel 二聽: hear, listen to (全過程) 三讓: let, make, have 四看: see, watch, notice, observe(全過程)2. 使役動詞have/make/let(等)sb. do sth.III. 分詞作賓補1. have/make/let/get/see/hear(等) sth.+v-ed/v-ing 2. with sth.(n.) + v-ing/v-ed/3. leave sb. + v-ing/v-ed/II. 只能跟do (不含to的不定式) 作賓補的動詞一. 獨立主格的構造：主格名詞/代詞+不定式/分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語The work done, we can finally sit down an