四川省綿陽市江油長城實驗中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、四川省綿陽市江油長城實驗中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In this perfect world people who had discovered how to stay young forever.A. were livingB. livedC. liveD. does live參考答案：B2. -How was your tip to Canada? -Ive never had _one before.A. a more pleasant B. a pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant參考答案：A3. Hello

2、! May I speak to Jack，please? Yesspeaking Oh, I your voice at first.Adont recognize Bhavent recognizedChadnt recognized Ddidnt recognize參考答案：D4. We should do something to help those _ lost their homes in the terrible earthquake.A. whom B. which C. who D what參考答案：C5. The two countries used to be _ wa

3、r with each other, but now they are _ peace.A. at ; in B. in ;at C. at ;on D. in; in參考答案：A6. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what_ nice.A. feelsB. smells C. looks D. tastes參考答案：C略7. -Ken, _, but your TV is going too loud.-Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. Id li

4、ke to talk with you B. Im really tired of thisC. I hate to say this D. I need your help參考答案：C略8. Was it _Erics failing in the driving test again _made him depressed this morning. Yes, I cant agree more with you.A. that;which B. which;thatC. which;which D. that;that參考答案：D考查主語從句和強調(diào)句型。上句：是Eric在駕校考試中的再次

5、失敗使他感到沮喪。下句：我完全同意。第一空是that引導的主語從句，陳述一個事實；第二空是強調(diào)句的that，強調(diào)句子的主語。故選D。【名師點睛】強調(diào)句的使用:.用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑問

6、句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在iswas的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。.用助動詞do, does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. 本題考查主語從句和強調(diào)句型。第一空是that引導的主語從句，陳述一個事實；第二空是強調(diào)句的that，強調(diào)句子的主語。故

7、選D。9. Why did you promote him to a position of leadership? _ his qualifications and ideas.A. On behalf ofB. Regardless of C. On the basis ofD. In relation to 參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語。句意: 你為什么提升他到領導地位？以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。 on the basis of 以為基礎； on behalf of 代表； regardless of 不管，不顧；in relation to 與有關。故選C【名師點睛】單選

8、題答題技巧之 推理法根據(jù)前后文，進行邏輯推理，在四個選項都可填入的情況下，要認真閱讀全句，仔細體會其語境，根據(jù)前后文，進行判斷。比如這一題，句意：你為什么提升他到領導地位？以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。 on the basis of 以為基礎； on behalf of 代表； regardless of 不管，不顧；in relation to 與有關。故選C10. Born in a traditional family, Rick was_ to value the sense of responsibility and sharing.A. brought aboutB. bro

9、ught upC. brought outD. brought in參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Rick出生在一個傳統(tǒng)的家庭，從小就被教育要有責任感和懂得分享。A. brought about引起；B. brought up教育；C. brought out生產(chǎn)；D. brought in引進，根據(jù)題意，故選B。11. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _ beside to see what would

10、happen.A. were standing B. stoodC. standing D. to stand參考答案：這題考察with復合結構,with+賓語+doing,動詞和賓語之間是主動關系.選C,句意是:在科學實驗中，陳先生仔細的把水倒在試管里，我的同學站在一邊看會發(fā)生什么。12. Spending_ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _ unforgettable experience for me.A ;an B; C the; an D the; 參考答案：A13. Rain forests

11、_and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut down B. are cut off C. are being cut down D. had been cut of參考答案：C14. From his_ look on his face, the father knew his poor son didnt come up with a reason _ he had to stay at school all day long.A. confused

12、; that B. confusing; why C. confused; why D. confusing; which 參考答案：C15. On hearing the humorous story, they _.Aburst into crying Bburst into laughterCburst into laugh Dburst out crying 參考答案：B16. There, a big memorial has been built_ him, who devoted himself to the poor.A. in favor of B. in memory of

13、 C in face of D in need of參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. The way of Chinese peoples life has been changed through the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”？They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay.What did the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions” bring to

14、us？High-speed railModern transportation makes everybody neighbors. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today Chinas rail transit technology is the best, the Chinas daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4.6 million passengers.Shared bikeShort wal

15、ks become more convenient and faster, and carbon missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.O

16、nline shoppingDont need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(購買物) can be sent home. China has 751 million internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (銷售額) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record hi

17、gh every year. Online shopping lets Chinese internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.AlipayA software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, AliPay wants to realize the ambitio

18、n of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11 November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 billion.There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of

19、 China once again._參考答案：Chinas new “Four Great Inventions” High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese peoples life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friend

20、ly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.【分析】這是一篇概要寫作應用文?！驹斀狻咳绾翁崛∫c，注意事項。本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國新的“四大發(fā)明”：高速鐵路，共享單車，網(wǎng)上購物和支付寶。文章結構為總分總結構。第一、

21、二段總起全文，介紹了中國新的“四大發(fā)明”，因此圍繞這一句話可以展開概述。第三、四、五和第六段詳細介紹新的“四大發(fā)明”。第四段介紹高速鐵路，其中“The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day.”指出高速鐵路的發(fā)明使得交通更加快速，故可根據(jù)本句進行概述為High-speed rail makes trips faster than before.；第五段介紹共享單車“Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon

22、missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment.”指出共享單車使短途行走變得更加方便快捷，減少了碳排放任務，對環(huán)境友好。故可根據(jù)本句進行概述為Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly.；第五段介紹了網(wǎng)上購物，指出“total transactions (銷售額) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year.”

23、高額的銷售額意味著更多的商業(yè)機會；第六段介紹支付寶“A software which can replace cash payment.”可替代現(xiàn)金支付，故可根據(jù)本句進行概括為Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. 。最后一段闡述新“四大發(fā)明”對中國的影響為：become the great powerful technological country。三、 閱讀理解18. In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Syd

24、ney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便車).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over an

25、d introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to hel

26、p me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it wa

27、s another chance to repay someone for the kindness Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same

28、.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.1. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because.A. her work delayed her trip to SydneyB. she was going home for her holidaysC. the town was far away from SydneyD. she missed the only train back home2. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a ride.B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.D