2022年浙江省溫州浙南名校聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題

1、浙南名校聯(lián)盟(高二)2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試英語學(xué)科試題注意事項: 1. 本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。3. 請將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卡。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe Great Wall in China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and also a UNESCO Wor

2、ld Heritage site. Different sections of the Great Wall have distinctive landscapes, and in this flower-blooming season, which one would you prefer to take a tour of? Badaling Great WallThe Badaling Great Wall is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It extends in all directions and therefore g

3、ot its name as Badaling. Due to the strategic importance of Badaling, it was the place where the military fought in the past. Mutianyu Great WallThe Mutianyu Great Wall, 70 kilometers from urban Beijing, is known as the best part of the Great Wall. With a unique architectural style, it expresses the

4、 essence of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644). The ancient architecture and the beauty of nature is blended into one harmonious whole, giving rise to Mutianyus reputation as having the most unique beauty anywhere along the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall. Simatai Great WallFor anyone i

5、ntent on experiencing a section of the Great Wall that keeps a more antiquated air, the Great Wall at Simatai remains one of the best options. It is also the only section of the Great Wall that provides a night tour for tourists. It is said that since the Ming Dynasty, there has been a tradition tha

6、t people holding palace lanterns visit this section. Jiankou Great WallThe Jiankou section is one of the most dangerous parts and mountain hikers usually call it “the wild Great Wall”. With a total length of 7,952 meters, the Jiankou Great Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty and was neglected, be

7、coming damaged over time. It is much preferred by photographers due to its primitive appearance.1. Which section of the Great Wall is the best option for architecture lovers?A. Badaling Great Wall.B. Mutianyu Great Wall.C. Simatai Great Wall.D. Jiankou Great Wall.2. Which of the following is TRUE ac

8、cording to the passage?A. The Badaling got its name due to its strategic importance.B. The Mutianyu Great Wall covers a distance of 70 kilometers.C. Tourists must hold palace lanterns to visit the Simatai Great Wall.D. The Jiankou Great Walls original features have attracted photographers.3. Where i

9、s the passage probably from?A. A history textbook.B. A research paper.C. A travel brochure.D. An architecture magazine.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了不同長城的特點及風(fēng)景。1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mutianyu Great Wall部分中“With a unique architectural style, it expresses the essence of the Great Wall of the Ming Dyn

10、asty(1368-1644). The ancient architecture and the beauty of nature is blended into one harmonious whole, giving rise to Mutianyus reputation as having the most unique beauty anywhere along the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall.(它以獨特的建筑風(fēng)格，表達(dá)了明代（1368-1644）長城的精髓。古老的建筑與自然之美和諧地融合在一起，慕田峪因此被譽為萬里長城上最獨特的美景)”

11、可知，慕田峪長城建筑風(fēng)格獨特，將古老的建筑和自然之美相融合，所以對于建筑愛好者來說，慕田峪長城是最好的選擇。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jiankou Great Wall部分中“It is much preferred by photographers due to its primitive appearance.(由于其原始的外觀，它更受攝影師的青睞)”可知，箭扣長城的原始風(fēng)貌吸引了攝影師。故選D項。3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Different sections of the Great Wall have distinctive landscapes,

12、 and in this flower-blooming season, which one would you prefer to take a tour of?(不同的長城有不同的風(fēng)景，在這個花季，你想去游覽哪一個呢)”可知，文章主要介紹了不同長城的特點及風(fēng)景，應(yīng)是出自旅游手冊。故選C項。BI had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. For safety, we met outside

13、. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. Its strange, but only now do I truly realize how much Ive missed embracing loved ones. I grew up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, and every moment was full of danger. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to l

14、et me go outside after spending weeks indoors. She finally agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbors house for safety and hung my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me. Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but th

15、e emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight

16、. That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back ho

17、me. Despite managing quite well at school, I couldnt express my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug. It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on our minds. For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend com

18、es with stress and anxiety over risks and precautions. As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Experience of war.B. Love for family.C. Powe

19、r of embracing.D. Impact of pandemic.5. How did the author feel when she hugged her father?A. Frightened.B. Relieved.C. Embarrassed.D. Astonished.6. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. She had her arms hurt in an explosion.B. She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war.C. She

20、 couldnt catch up with her classmates at school.D. She missed her family very much while in America.7. What does the underlined word “shielded” mean in Paragraph 5?A. Covered.B. Persuaded.C. Protected.D. Understood.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己在不同的狀況下?lián)肀Я嗣妹?、鄰居、父親，以及寄宿家庭的大狗，從中感受到了擁抱給

21、予她的保護(hù)和鼓勵?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了擁抱的力量，作者在不同的狀況下?lián)肀н^妹妹、父親、鄰居、甚至寄宿家庭的大狗，最后一段“As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug. (當(dāng)我回顧我的過去時，我覺得自己真的很幸運，在生命中一些最關(guān)鍵的時刻，自己能被擁抱力量所擁抱、保護(hù)和鼓勵。)”，其中提到了the

22、 power of a hug，與C項“Power of embracing”意思相近。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed th

23、e explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight. (謝天謝地，我的身體完全康復(fù)了，但情感上的創(chuàng)傷從未離開我。幾年后，我家附近又發(fā)生了一起爆炸。我在里面很安全，但我父親已經(jīng)去買面包了。他差一點就撞上了爆炸。當(dāng)他回來的時候，我給了他一個能想象到的最大的擁抱。我緊緊地抱著他，熱淚盈眶。)”可知，能見到父親平安回來，對爆炸有著心理陰影的作者才“放下了心（Relieved）”，給了父親的大大的擁抱。故選B項?！?題詳

24、解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. (就在那天晚上，我的父母設(shè)法安排我逃離了這個飽受戰(zhàn)爭蹂躪的城市。我16歲獨自來到美國。)”，以及第五句“Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back hom

25、e. (在接下來的幾個月里，我偷偷地與思鄉(xiāng)之情和對家鄉(xiāng)家人的擔(dān)憂作斗爭。)”可推知，作者孤身一人來到美國，非常想念國內(nèi)的家人。故選D項。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug. (當(dāng)我回顧我過去時，我覺得自己真的很幸運，在生命中一些最關(guān)鍵的時刻，能被擁抱的力量所擁抱、sh

26、ielded和鼓勵。)”，結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷，作者在擁抱家人、鄰居、寄宿家庭的大狗時感受到了關(guān)愛，保護(hù)和鼓勵，尤其是在經(jīng)歷爆炸時。shielded 意為“保護(hù)”，與C項“Protected”意思相近。故選C項。CTokyo Manuscript Writing Cafe only allows writers on a deadline, and wont let them leave until finished. “The Manuscript Writing Cafe only allows in people who have a writing deadline to face!” ow

27、ner Takuya Kawai tweeted. “Its in order to maintain a level of focus and tense atmosphere at the Cafe! Thanks for your understanding.”The Cafe charges customers by time used (it operates at a rate of 150 yen or $1.32 per 30 minutes), and is equipped with USB ports, computer stands, and free Wi-Fi. S

28、truggling writers can also bring their own food and drinks since coffee and water are the only things available, but its pretty strict when it comes to the actual writing. Although the Manuscript Writing Cafe actually accepts a wide range of writers, from translators and copywriters to novelists and

29、 proofreaders, the rules are the same for everyone. When entering the Cafe, customers must write down how many words they plan to write and by what time they plan to finish. Every hour, the staff will check on their progress and apply a predetermined pressure level to help move things along. For exa

30、mple, opting for the “S” course will have the staff more aggressively pushing you to get the work done, while the “M” course involves a more mild approach. However, the craziest rule of the Cafe is that writers are not allowed to end their session until reaching their declared goal or until the plac

31、e closes down for the day. Its not clear how the Caf enforces this rule, but it is meant to keep customers from declaring ambitious targets they wont be able to meet. While some found it amazing, others said it was too much pressure. “If it were me, I would no longer be able to leave the store and w

32、ould end up having to live there,” one person commented.8. Which word can best describe the Cafe?A. Relaxing.B. Unique.C. Academic.D. Conventional.9. Who may be the target customer of the Cafe?A. Jenny, whose job is to edit advertising materials.B. Tom, who is interested in reading some proofs of do

33、cuments.C. Peter, who translates messages from one language to another orally.D. Mary, who is accustomed to writing her novels without any pressure.10. Why does the author mention the “S” and the “M” courses?A. To explain a rule.B. To present a fact.C. To make a comparison.D. To clarify a concept.11

34、. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Customers hold negative attitudes towards the Cafe.B. Writers can leave the Cafe only when they get the work finished.C. Customers must write down how many words they plan to write.D. The Cafe staff may discourage the customers from setting unac

35、hievable goals.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“手稿寫作咖啡館”，這個咖啡館只允許有寫作截止日期要面對的作者進(jìn)入，并且在他們完成寫作之前不會讓他們離開?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題中“Tokyo Manuscript Writing Cafe only allows writers on a deadline, and wont let them leave until finished.(東京“手稿寫作咖啡館”只允許有寫作截止日期要面對的作者進(jìn)入，并且在他們完成寫作之前不會讓他們離開)”可知，這家咖啡館只允

36、許有寫作截止日期要面對的作者進(jìn)入，且在完成寫作前不能離開，所以這家咖啡館非常特別，獨一無二。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“The Manuscript Writing Cafe only allows in people who have a writing deadline to face!(手稿寫作咖啡館只允許只允許有寫作截止日期要面對的作者進(jìn)入)”和“Its in order to maintain a level of focus and tense atmosphere at the Cafe! Thanks for your understanding.(這是為了

37、在Cafe保持一定程度的專注和緊張氣氛!謝謝您的理解)”可知，A項中編輯廣告材料的Jenny可能會是該咖啡館的目標(biāo)客戶，而D項中習(xí)慣在無壓力環(huán)境中寫小說的Mary并不適合該咖啡館環(huán)境。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Every hour, the staff will check on their progress and apply a predetermined pressure level to help move things along. For example, opting for the “S” course will have the staff more

38、aggressively pushing you to get the work done, while the “M” course involves a more mild approach. (每隔一小時，工作人員就會檢查他們的進(jìn)度，并設(shè)定一個預(yù)定的壓力水平，以幫助他們推進(jìn)工作。例如，選擇“S”路線會讓員工更積極地督促你完成工作，而“M”路線涉及更溫和的方法)”可知，作者提到了“S”和“M”路線是為了解釋上文提到的“設(shè)定一個預(yù)定的壓力水平，以幫助他們推進(jìn)工作”這一規(guī)則。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Every hour, the staff will check

39、on their progress and apply a predetermined pressure level to help move things along.(工作人員每小時都會檢查他們的進(jìn)度，并設(shè)定一個預(yù)定的壓力水平，以幫助工作順利進(jìn)行)”和“However, the craziest rule of the Cafe is that writers are not allowed to end their session until reaching their declared goal or until the place closes down for the day.

40、Its not clear how the Caf enforces this rule, but it is meant to keep customers from declaring ambitious targets they wont be able to meet.(然而，Cafe最瘋狂的規(guī)則是，在達(dá)到他們宣稱的目標(biāo)或咖啡館關(guān)閉之前，作者不允許結(jié)束他們的寫作。目前還不清楚Caf是如何執(zhí)行這一規(guī)則的，但這是為了防止客戶宣布他們無法實現(xiàn)的耗時的目標(biāo))”、最后一段中“others said it was too much pressure.(還有人說壓力太大了)”可知，咖啡館工作人員是規(guī)

41、則的執(zhí)行者，會確保作者工作的順利進(jìn)行，所以由此推知，咖啡館的工作人員的行為可能會阻止顧客設(shè)定無法實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。故選D項。DHumans across the planet were once hunter-gatherers, with insects widely featuring on the menu. Studies have shown that early humans used tools made of bone to dig into termite mounds(白蟻丘). Later, it quickly became apparent that, when it ca

42、me to the needs of a growing human population, keeping animals on farms was far more beneficial than catching and eating insects. Farm animals delivered high yields of meat and milk products; provided skins, wool and fur for clothing; and were useful as a means of transport. They were also far more

43、reliable in comparison to the unpredictability and seasonality of insectsparticularly in colder countries, such as the UK, where many species hibernate(冬眠)or die in winter. Insects were soon degraded as pests that threatened food production, rather than being considered a source of food themselves.

44、Our current eating habits are harming the planet. Food production is responsible for almost 60 percent of global biodiversity loss, and contributes to overfishing, climate change and water shortages. Insects offer a promising alternative to a low-ecological-footprint diet: They are genetically very

45、different from humans, so viruses are unlikely to make the jump; they produce only small amounts of greenhouse gas, compared to livestock; they can be fed on organic waste, such as vegetable peelings; and they require only tiny quantities of water. We simply need to accept that eating them is OK. Bu

46、t a dislike of eating bugs is a largely western phenomenon. Two billion people across South America, Asia and Africa currently eat insects regularly and generally always have done that. Their choice to consume something with six legs rather than four has nothing to do with a lack of alternative food

47、 options or incomemany are even considered delicious food. Ants, for example, are highly sought after in many parts of the world, and dozens of grasshopper species are consumed across the globe. While there isnt enough science yet to conclude the environmental impact of large-scale insect consumptio

48、n, there is certainly research to demonstrate the huge environmental benefit that eating insects has in comparison to our over consumption of meat and dairy.12. Which is NOT the advantage of keeping animals on farms?A. Changing with the seasons.B. Serving as means of transport.C. Providing materials

49、 for clothes.D. Giving high output of meat and dairy.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Insects are more reliable than farm animals.B. Humans are less likely to get virus infection by eating insects.C. People currently eat insects because of a lack of alternative food options or income.D. It

50、has been concluded that insect consumption has a great effect on environment.14. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Bad Effects on the PlanetB. A Dislike of Eating InsectsC. Putting Insects on the MenuD. Benefits from Keeping Animals15. Whats the authors attitude towards eating insects?

51、A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Ambiguous.D. Sympathetic.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述人類可以食用昆蟲?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Farm animals delivered high yields of meat and milk products; provided skins, wool and fur for clothing; and were useful as a means of transport.”（農(nóng)場動物提供了高產(chǎn)量的肉類和奶制品；提供

52、獸皮、羊毛、毛皮來做衣服；作為一種交通工具很有用。）可知，在農(nóng)場飼養(yǎng)動物的好處有：（1）提供高產(chǎn)量的肉類和奶制品；（2）提供獸皮、羊毛、毛皮做衣服；（3）動物可作為交通工具。選項并未提及A項“隨季節(jié)而變化”。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Insects offer a promising alternative to a low-ecological-footprint diet: They are genetically very different from humans, so viruses are unlikely to make the jump; they pro

53、duce only small amounts of greenhouse gas, compared to livestock; they can be fed on organic waste, such as vegetable peelings; and they require only tiny quantities of water. We simply need to accept that eating them is OK.”（昆蟲為低生態(tài)足跡飲食提供了一個有希望的替代品：它們的基因與人類非常不同，因此病毒不太可能跳躍；與牲畜相比，它們只產(chǎn)生少量的溫室氣體；它們可以吃有機廢

54、物，如蔬菜皮；它們只需要少量的水。我們只需要接受吃它們是可以的。）可知，人類通過食用昆蟲感染病毒的可能性不大。故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“While there isnt enough science yet to conclude the environmental impact of large-scale insect consumption, there is certainly research to demonstrate the huge environmental benefit that eating insects has in comparison t

55、o our over consumption of meat and dairy.”（雖然還沒有足夠的科學(xué)來總結(jié)大規(guī)模食用昆蟲對環(huán)境的影響，但肯定有研究表明，與我們過度食用肉類和奶制品相比，食用昆蟲具有巨大的環(huán)境效益。）以及上一段的解析可知，文章主要講述人類可以食用昆蟲，C項“將昆蟲列入菜單”能概括文章的主旨。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“While there isnt enough science yet to conclude the environmental impact of large-scale insect consumption, there is cer

56、tainly research to demonstrate the huge environmental benefit that eating insects has in comparison to our over consumption of meat and dairy.”（雖然還沒有足夠的科學(xué)來總結(jié)大規(guī)模食用昆蟲對環(huán)境的影響，但肯定有研究表明，與我們過度食用肉類和奶制品相比，食用昆蟲具有巨大的環(huán)境效益。）可知，作者支持食用昆蟲。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Every

57、year, some lucky students will receive offers from their dream universities. But before they are admitted, they might have to go through an interview. This might make them think: “How do I prepare for the interview?”_16_ Its impossible to decide which applicant to admit from the application material

58、s alone. The interview is an opportunity for the school to learn more about the applicantto put a face to a name. Besides, the interview can be used to examine the applicants professional knowledge. _17_ Different kinds of interviewsThere are three main kinds of interviews. The first is an online in

59、terview. _18_ The second is an on-site interview at an appointed site, and the last is an in-person interview at the school. Preparation for an interview_19_ You should try to know something about the interviewer, such as their educational background and work experience. You should have an overall u

60、nderstanding of the school too, including its geographical location, campus facilities, available courses and potential career opportunities. Importance of self-introductionSelf-introduction is the first part of all interviews. Everyone needs to introduce themselves. This part tests your summarizing