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1、四川省自貢市回龍鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river.A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered參考答案:B2. Michael had a serious fall in playing football and his under lip began to _ up.A. windB. sp
2、litC. chokeD. swell參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:Michael踢足球時摔了一跤,下唇腫了起來。A. wind蜿蜒;B. split撕裂;C. choke窒息;D. swell 腫脹。由“a serious fall ”可知,Michael踢足球時摔了一跤,下唇腫了起來。swell up“腫脹”符合句意。故D選項正確。3. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical參考答案:D4. When I lived w
3、ith my roommates in university, we _often talk into the night. A. might B. could C. should D. would 參考答案:D5. Time, _ correctly , is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use參考答案:B6. -Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Wang?-_. We can manage without you.A. Forget it. B. Im afraid not. C. It
4、 depends. D. Of course.參考答案:D略7. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain參考答案:A8. - Hey, look where you are going!- Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. I wasnt noticingB. Im not noticingC. I havent noticedD. I dont notice 參考答案:A考
5、查時態(tài)。句意:嘿,看看你往哪兒走呢?喔,很抱歉。我沒有注意到。由語境可知,第二個人剛才沒有注意碰到了第一個人?!皼]注意到”是剛才發(fā)生的動作,故該空要用過去時態(tài),A選項切題。9. Little Tom admitted _ in the examination, _ the teacher his word that he wouldnt do that again.A. to cheat; to give B. cheating; keptC. to have cheated; keeping D. having cheated; giving參考答案:D10. After _ seemed
6、two weeks, Mary _ herself to the climate in South Africa. A. what; had adapted B. what; adapted C. when; had adapted D. when; adapted參考答案:B11. Its cold outside, but warming clothing will _ the cold. A. keep back B. keep out C. keep up D. keep from參考答案:B12. I am _your suggestion _we should spend more
7、 time on this project.Ain favour of;which Bin honor of;thatCin favour of;that Din honor of;which參考答案:C13. I havent seen _Maggie since I came here.Aas lovely a girl asBso a lovely girl as Cgirl as lovely as Das a lovely girl as參考答案:A14. It is said that Mr Wang has won first place in the English conte
8、st for teachers._ and _ one day.ASo has he; so will you BSo he has; so you willCSo he has; so will you DSo has he; so you will參考答案:C15. 24I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicineYesHe was _to it A. flexibleB. allergic C. fragile D. delicate 參考答案:B略16. Many people were afraid to go to swi
9、m when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the big white shark.A. in which B. by which C. which D. that參考答案:A17. The young member made several proposals, none of _considered practical or acceptable.A. which B. whatC. it D. them參考答案:D考查代詞:句意:這個年輕的成員提出了幾個提議,沒有一個被認為是實用的被接受的。因為兩句話中間有連詞and,所
10、以后面的是簡單句,用them代替proposals,這不是定語從句,不能用which,故選D。點睛:代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的數(shù)量,指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞,泛指還是特指,結(jié)合句意和代詞本身的用法,再進行辨析18. Asked why he wasnt present at the meeting, he pretended that he _ all about it.A. forgotB. was forgettingC. has forgottenD. had forgotten參考答案:D19. The employers have reached some conse
11、nsus as to workers from different positions _ their workers can be offered many carrots, such as training abroad, and yearly bonus.A. when B. where C. that D. who參考答案:C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:對于不同崗位的個人來說,企業(yè)老板已經(jīng)達成一些一致的觀點,可以給他們員工提供很多好處,比如到國外接受培訓以及年終獎。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,their workers can be offered many carrots, such a
12、s training abroad, and yearly bonus解釋說明consensus的具體內(nèi)容,因此作同位語從句,另外從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整,故用that,選C。【點睛】關(guān)于同位語從句關(guān)鍵考點。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種,是抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容解釋,常見的同位語從句引導詞為that,whether。而that在引導同位語從句時,不在從句中作成分,也不能省略。比如she offered me a piece of advice that I should take a plane to Beijing.同位語從句關(guān)鍵是認清從句與抽象名詞之間屬于主表關(guān)系,不是屬于修飾關(guān)系。二、 書面表達2
13、0. 暑假即將到來,某學校準備舉辦夏令營,開設了繪畫(painting)、縫紉(sewing)、舞蹈(dancing)、護理(nursing)等課程。假設你是李華,請用英語寫一封申請信給該學校負責人李老師,報名參加其中一門課程的學習。信的內(nèi)容必須包括:1你感興趣的課程;2你期望從這門課程中學到什么;3為什么想學這些內(nèi)容。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計人總詞數(shù)。Dear Miss Li,I am very glad that the summer camp will be held, and it runs many courses, such as painting, sew
14、ing, dancing and nursing.參考答案:DearMiss Li.Iam very glad that the summer camp will be held, and it runs many courses, such as painting, sewing, dancing and nursing. I want to take the course about nursing, because I have been dreaming of becoming a nurse since I was a little child.Forone thing, I hop
15、e to acquire a bit more knowledge of nursing because I want to major in nursing in college. For another, learning more about nursing can help me to take good care of my parents and s.Asis known to all, there is a large number of senior citizens in China. Therefore, I want to devote my life to lookin
16、g after them after I graduate from college. Nursing is a difficult task in fact, because it needs alot of patience and skills. SoIhope I can learn some basic knowledge of nursing in the summer camp.Yours,Li Hua21. 書面表達 (滿分10分) 假定你是李華,最近看到一所外語培訓學校招聘兼職輔導員的廣告,想去應聘。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一封應聘信。 提示:1自身優(yōu)勢;2應聘理由。 注意:1可適當
17、發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫; 2詞數(shù):100詞左右。Dear Sir or Madam,Im glad to learn from the newspaper that part-time tutors are wanted in your training school and Id like to have a try_參考答案:Dear Sir or Madam,Im glad to learn from the newspaper that part-time tutors are wanted in your training school and Id like to have a try
18、. Im a student in a high school. I do very well in my English lessons, especially in oral and written English. Besides, Im monitor and often help others with their English. I will have the summer holiday, during which Im determined to do a part-time job like this to make the best of it. Whats more,
19、I can earn some money. Last but not least, I can get some valuable social experience. Im going to work hard at my job and I can also be a head teacher. I hope I will have a chance to co-operate with you.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua略三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。T
20、here was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee(擔任考試委員會主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark f
21、rom him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. The professor began to ask. The student
22、 was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure for illness, and the student, too, answered just as right. “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?” “A full spoon”, answered the student. “Now yo
23、u may go out and wait for what you can get.”, said the professor. At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “ A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he
24、opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr Professor, Ive make a mistake! A full spoon is too much for a patient. He can take only five drops.” “Im sorry, sir.” Said the professor coldly, “But its too late. Your patient has died.64. The students were afraid of the professor because_. A. they often angered and disappointed him B. their answers often astonished him C. their answers seldom satisfied him
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