四川省自貢市徐州市第三十四中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、四川省自貢市徐州市第三十四中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. are B. is C. were D. was 參考答案：B2. The discovery of new evidence led to .A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be c

2、aught參考答案：C3. Mother gave me 2000 Yuan, most of _ used for my school fees.A. them were B. those were C. that was D. which was參考答案：D略4. All my classmates were _ my idea that we should go on an outing next week.A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in case of參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我所有的同學(xué)都支持我的想法：我們下周

3、應(yīng)該外出游玩。A項(xiàng)是為了向表示敬意的意思；B項(xiàng)是為了紀(jì)念的意思；C項(xiàng)是支持，贊成的意思；D項(xiàng)是以防，萬一的意思。5. Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand.A. are; are B. is; isC. are; is D. is; are參考答案：A主句中的主語應(yīng)為poets，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為some of whose works，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。6. - How do you find yo

4、ur missing pen?- _. A. Quite by accident. B. I found it in my drawer. C. It writes well. D. It was well kept by my father.參考答案：C7. - Shall I go over to have a chat with you this evening?- Nice of you! It is _ great comfort to keep me _ company, when Im alone at home.A. a; theB. / ; aC. a; /D. the ;

5、/參考答案：C8. Susan didnt get an invitation to Joes wedding ceremony. _ She doesnt care. A. What for? B. How is it? C. So what? D. How so?參考答案：C9. The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. it C. this D. him參考答案：B略10. You should try to get a good nights

6、 sleep much work you have to do .Ahowever Bno matter Calthough Dwhatever 參考答案：A11. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand holding a gun and his face _ with sweat.A. covered B. covering C. was covered D. was covering 參考答案：A略12. The politician insisted that he _innocent and that he _at once（

7、）Awas； was set freeBbe； be set freeCwas； be set freeDbe； was set free參考答案：C如果insist翻譯為堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，即that從句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，則賓語從句使用陳述語氣，即從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)然還要和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持呼應(yīng)如果insist翻譯為堅(jiān)持要求/堅(jiān)持主張，即that從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí) 尚未發(fā)生的話，則賓語從句必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞由should+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，且should可以省略根據(jù)句意，第一空表示堅(jiān)持說，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也用一般過去時(shí)，第二空表示堅(jiān)持要求，并且he和set free是被

8、動(dòng)關(guān)系所以本題選擇C13. - Have you finished the report?- No. I _ it all this week.A. will do B. had done C. have been doing D. have done參考答案：C14. Only when Lisa was away from home for a long time _ how nice her home was.A. had she realized B. did she realized C. did she realize D. was she realized參考答案：C15. -W

9、ho called just now?-I dont know because I didnt_ his voice.A. listen B. recognize C. get to know D. realize參考答案：B二、 填空16. A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway 61 （have）a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 62 (absorb) in his Smartphone that he didnt see a train approaching unt

10、il it brushed past him, 63 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 64 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 65 crossing roads. _66 (1ucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 67 (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 68 le

11、d to a break in the running of other trains on the route. KS5UKS5UThe Smartphone 69 (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. Its evident that it will do great harm to society. Whats even 70 (bad), some addicts become impatient with s and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad s

12、tory, yet in fact peoples weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.參考答案：61.had 62.absorbed 63.throwing64.as 65.when/while66Luckily67.to stop 68.which69.addiction 70.worse試題分析：如今手機(jī)上癮現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重，對人們的生活有著很大的危害。文章告訴我們是我們的自控力和自我約束力差而導(dǎo)致此種現(xiàn)象，并非手機(jī)本身的問題。65.when/while 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“尤其是當(dāng)過馬路的時(shí)候”，故用

13、when或while，此處是“主語+系動(dòng)詞”的省略?？蛇€原為：especially when/while they are crossing roads。66Luckily 考查副詞。幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)男子與死亡擦肩而過，但是這個(gè)事件迫使駕駛員停下了火車。在句首應(yīng)該用lucky的副詞形式，即Luckily。67.to stop 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。force sb. to do sth.意為“迫使某人做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to stop。68.which 考查非限制性定語從句。因?yàn)檫@件事耽擱了18分鐘，導(dǎo)致路線上其他火車的運(yùn)行中斷了。此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的“An 18-m

14、inute delay”。69.addiction 考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，此處作主語，意為“手機(jī)上癮”，故用addicted的名詞形式addiction，意為“上癮”。addict作為名詞時(shí)，意為“對著迷的人”，此處不符合語境。70.worse 考查形容詞比較級。whats even worse意為“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修飾比較級，故用worse。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀請某人做某事； ask sb. to do 請求某人做某

15、事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；force sb. to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允許某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 勸說某人做某事。2.不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.溫馨提示：不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)

16、時(shí)要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主動(dòng)語態(tài)）I was made to feel at home.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）三、 閱讀理解17. Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for th

17、e elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register (收款機(jī)) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved int

18、o his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day. I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a h

19、urt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job. Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Ch

20、arge it to me” was all he said. What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my p

21、ocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.41. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits _.A. promised to obey the store rulesB. forgot to take any money with himC. hoped to have the food first and pay laterD. could not afford anything more expensive42. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?