四川省自貢市第二十五中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、四川省自貢市第二十五中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The reason _ he was late for school was _ he had to send his mother to a hospital.A. that; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because參考答案：C2. Shall we go to the cinema this evening?Sorry I cant. Im _ my mum at the airport at 7:00.A. carrying away B. sendin

2、g out C. putting off D. seeing off參考答案：D3. I regret _ to come to your birthday party yesterday.A. to be unable B. not to be ableC. being unable D. being not able參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本題采用的句型為regret doing sth.：遺憾（后悔）作某事；還用到了be able to do sth的否定句be unable to do sth.未能作某事。句意：我很遺憾昨天沒能參加你的生日會。故選C。4. - Would y

3、ou like to visit San Taishan National Park with me this weekend?-Well, you know, I hate to be _, but Ill have much homework to do then.A. a cup of tea B. a black sheepC. a top dog D. a wet blanket參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：這個周末你愿意和我一起去三臺山國家公園嗎?嗯，你知道，我不想掃大家的興，但是那時候我有很多作業(yè)要做。A. a cup of tea請來一杯茶；B. a black sh

4、eep害群之馬；C. a top dog優(yōu)勝者；D. a wet blanket令人掃興的人，根據(jù)題意，故選D。5. It is his laziness and carelessness _ ruined his future.A.when B.that C.which D.what 參考答案：B6. We have finished the most of our work so far, and the rest _ on time.A. has been finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. will finish參考答案：C略

5、7. Madam, your clothes are ready now. Thanks. And how much shall Ifor them？A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay參考答案：D 解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項都有“支付，花費(fèi)”之意。而根據(jù)空后的介詞for可知選D。8. We require the thief _ into prison.A. refers to being put B. referred to be putC. refer to being putD. referred should be put參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語

6、氣和非謂語動詞。句意：我們要求所提到的那個小偷應(yīng)該被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。分析句子成分，referred to 為后置定語，修飾 the thief，因兩者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用動詞的過去分詞，即 referred to，故排除A、C選項；require意為“需要,要求,后接從句要用虛擬語氣,即其后的從句：謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。且the thief 與 put into prison 構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故選用被動語態(tài)，即 the thief (should) be put into prison，綜上，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在 insist, order, c

7、ommand, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導(dǎo)的 that 從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為 should + 動詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holi

8、day.2）類似用法的還有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容詞；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名詞。其后引導(dǎo)的 that 從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為 should + 動詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：It was appropriat

9、e that this tax be abolishedTheir decision was that the school remain closed.3）請注意，當(dāng)這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導(dǎo)從句不用虛擬語氣。9. It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains as well. A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than參考答案：D10. The dictionary to b

10、e published next month will_ lots of network languages that have ever appeared in the past few years.Aimprove BintroduceCcorrect Dcover參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：下個月出版的那本字典將包括很多近年來出現(xiàn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言。cover包含；improve改善，改進(jìn)；correct改正；introduce介紹。11. The square was named after a great man his great contributions to the cit

11、y.A. in need of B. instead of C. in case of D. in honor of 參考答案：D12. We are going to visit an old temple _ the 12th century.A. is dated back to B. dated from C. dating back to D. that is dated from參考答案：C略13. This is the only thing _ I can do now.A. what B. which C. that D. all參考答案：C14. Adam was late

12、 for class yesterday.Yes. It is the third time that he late this week.A. was B. is C. has been D. had been參考答案：C15. The days we spent together on the farms are not easy . A. when; to forget B. which; to be forgotten C. that; to be forgotten D./; to forget參考答案：D略16. -Would you like to join me for a q

13、uick lunch before class?- _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. Id like to B. I hate it C. I dont D.I will 參考答案：A17. Everything _into consideration, the plan seems to be practical. A. takes B. took C. taken D. to be taken 參考答案：C略18. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to B

14、ritain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. where參考答案：A二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。So the Amber R

15、oom became part of Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg that she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details on it. In 1770 the room are completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lighted th

16、e room, and their mirrors and pictures shone like golden. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonder of the world, it is now missed，and what was happened to it remains a mystery.參考答案：1. 加the 2. thatwhere 3. onto 4. arewas 5. lightedlit 6. theirits 7. goldengold 8. wonderwonders

17、9. missedmissing 10.去掉was三、 閱讀理解20. How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are

18、close to the person you are greeting. We dont get formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning “ or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese.

19、Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon,” and I am sure you wouldnt like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.So wh

20、at to do? Lets do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gozaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konnichiwa” when its noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the evening. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because o

21、ne hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. It is invariably the sweet old “Hello”.Next time, Ill tell something about my life in a Japan.66. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to say hello in Japanese. B. How to greet close friends in Japanese.C.How to greet people in Japanese. D.Some difference