Unit 3 綜合測評（二）-學年高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊(含答案)

1、Unit3綜合測評（二）第一局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）一、語篇閱讀（共10小題；每題2.5分，總分值25分）AHere are some must-know festivals from a handbook which you cannot miss in some Asia countries.Singapore Night FestivalAug. 17-25 The annual Singapore Night Festival is a celebration of the island nations arts and cultural heritage. A highl

2、ight of the festival is the interactive light show that transforms the front of surrounding buildings into artistic wonders. :/ nightfestival, comRoyal FloriaAug 25-Sep. 2 This years event marks the 10th anniversary of the Ryal Floria in Putrajaya, with more than 400, 000 floral displays. Floral des

3、igners and landscape architects from 10 countries are set to show their talent with their arts and cultural creations. :/www floriaputrajaya. comTet Trung NguyenAug. 25 It is believed that during Tet Trung Nguyen （Ghost Festival）, spirits of the dead return home in search of their loved ones. Vietna

4、mese pay homage （敬意）to their ancestors during the festivals by preparing feasts as prayer offerings. :/ vietnamtourism. comGeorge Town FestivalAug. 4Sep. 2 The George Town Festival was inaugurated （倉U立）in 2010 in conjunction with the citys designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It has become o

5、ne of the regions important cultural festivals, showing myriad events that include musical performances, art exhibitions and film screenings taking place across multiplevenues. :/ georgetownfestival. com1. The celebration of Singapore Night Festival lasts.eight daysnine daysimagining the delicately

6、packed gift in it, I couldnt help giggling （咯咯笑）.For the first time, I found it hard to fall asleep.And for the first time, I woke up before everyone else in the early morning. Then I headed straight to the fireplace and was even ready for what to say after seeing gift. However, what happened next w

7、as the least thing I wanted to mention. On the nail was the empty and lonely sock. I was hit with the reality of the empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I tried my best to hold back my tears but failed. Bursting into tears, I quickly took down the sock and stuffed it in the back of a drawer.Ev

8、ery December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry once again. I didnt know whether any of my audience ever noticed the sparkling tears hidden in my

9、eyes.How could I know that Father Christmas was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, I heard a knock on the door when I was watching TV. Unwillingly, I dragged my feet and opened the door.注意：（1）所續(xù)寫短文詞數(shù)為150左右；（2）應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞；（3）續(xù)寫局部分為兩段，每段的開頭語已給出；（4）續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你使用的關(guān)鍵詞。Paragraph 1:Out

10、side the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box.Paragraph 2:Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognised the handwriting on the card.參考答案第一局部閱讀理解一、A 1-3 BBD【語篇導讀一一這是一篇廣告、布告類文章。文章主要介紹了亞洲國家一些不容 錯過的節(jié)日?！?細節(jié)理解題 o 答案定位在 Singapore Night Festival 局部的 Aug. 1725 The annua

11、l Singapore Night of the island nations arts and cultural heritage 處。可知 Singapore Night Festival的慶祝持續(xù)九天。應(yīng)選B。.推理判斷題。答案定位在Tet Trung Nguyen局部的Vietnamese pay homage to their ancestors during the festivals by preparing feasts as prayer offerings.（越南人在 節(jié)日期間通過準備祭品來表達對祖先的敬意。）處，根據(jù)句意可知這個節(jié)日是關(guān) 于祭奠祖先的，由此推斷出如果你只對

12、藝術(shù)和文化感興趣，你可以忽略或錯過Tet Trung Nguyen這個節(jié)臼。應(yīng)選B。.推理判斷題。答案定位在每個節(jié)日后的網(wǎng)址上，例如 就是其中個，由此推斷出你可以從網(wǎng)站上知道這 些節(jié)日的更多信息。應(yīng)選D。B 4-6 CDB【語篇導讀一一本文表達了美國的父親節(jié)的來歷。一位名叫Sonora的女性，她 在母親去世后看到父親為了撫養(yǎng)她做出了很大的犧牲，看到了父親無私的愛，為 了感謝父親，她把6月19日也就是父親的生日作為父親父親節(jié)，在這一天孩子 們要對自己的父親有所表示。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Historians have recorded that there was a tradition t

13、o celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago.可知，歷史學家在本段給出 了父親節(jié)來歷的一種古老說法。應(yīng)選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.可

14、知，Sonora 非常愛 自己的父親，所以她把父親生日這一天定為父親節(jié)。應(yīng)選D。.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段中 Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.可知,由于贈送禮物的傳統(tǒng)，卡片制造商，花店和禮品銷 售商大力開展父親節(jié)的宣傳活動，靠人民的感情賺錢。應(yīng)選B。C 7-10 BDCD語篇導讀本文是一篇說明文，

15、介紹中國Little New Year的六種民間習俗?！?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God”可知，小年夜最與眾不同 的傳統(tǒng)之一是燒灶神像。應(yīng)選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity who oversees the moral character of each hous

16、ehold?9 可矢口， 灶神在人間的 職責是監(jiān)管各家各戶。應(yīng)選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God9s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.可知，人們用甜品貢灶神是為了讓灶神替他們在天上美言。 應(yīng)選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Little New Year. falls on Feb. 8 this year.” 可知

17、A 項不正確；根據(jù)第三段 “It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities9 timely departure people must thoroughly clean.可知 B 項不正確；根據(jù)第五段 “old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival./9 可矢口 C 項不正確； 根據(jù)最后一整段可知D項正確。應(yīng)選D。二、1-5 FDCEA【語篇導讀一一本文介紹的是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽節(jié)。文中介紹了重陽節(jié)的時間、 歷史起源、名稱的由來及人們的慶祝方

18、式?！扛鶕?jù)下文可知，文章介紹了重陽節(jié)的一些習俗，選項F符合文章大意。故填Fo根據(jù)前句 “The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sighting.（農(nóng)歷九月，秋高氣爽，空氣清新是觀光的好時節(jié)。）“抓住關(guān) 鍵詞sightseeing,空處后也涉及了 sightseeing, D項“所以人們喜歡這個月去觀 光。”承接上下文，符合語境。故填D。根據(jù)前句 Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in

19、 the Tang Dynasty.（重陽節(jié)登山在唐代就已經(jīng)流行了。）”可知后邊要說到流行 的證據(jù)，也就是很多詩都是關(guān)于這一習俗的。故填C。根據(jù)前句 “In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine.（在古代，人們通常在農(nóng)歷9月初9采摘新鮮的菊花和葉子，然后 把它們和谷物混合來釀酒。）”介紹了菊花酒的釀造。

20、而選項E“要到來年這一天， 才拿出來喝?！狈项}意。故填E。根據(jù)后邊對重陽糕的介紹，可知這一局部主要介紹了重陽糕這一食物，故填 Ao第二局部語言知識運用二、1-5 CBDAC 6-10ABDDC11-15 BADAB16-20 CDABC【語篇導讀一一本文講述了在感恩節(jié)，老師要求孩子們畫出自己想要感謝的事物, 結(jié)果一向孤獨的道格拉斯了一只手，以此對老師的關(guān)懷表示感謝。這個故事 告訴我們不同的人在感恩節(jié)表達感恩的方式是不一樣的?！?考查形容詞辨析。A. wealthy富有的；B. friendly友好的；C. poor貧窮的；D. crowded 擁擠的。 根據(jù) most of these ch

21、ildren would draw pictures of 2 or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables.可知，窮人家孩子的感恩節(jié)愿望是吃豐富的大餐。 應(yīng)選C。.考查名詞辨析。A. friends 朋友；B. turkeys 火雞；C. clothes 衣服；D. flowers 花朵。根據(jù)or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables可知，此處指感恩節(jié)餐桌上少不 了節(jié)日大餐火雞。應(yīng)選B。.考查動詞辨析。A. asked 詢問；B. given 給予;C. informed 通知;D. expected 期望。本句意為：這就是老師預(yù)

22、期孩子們會畫的東西。應(yīng)選D。.考查名詞辨析。A. surprise 驚訝；B. excitement 興奮；C. accident 事故；D. relief（痛苦、負擔等的）緩和，減輕。老師以為大家都會畫吃的東西，但是Douglas 的畫讓老師很驚訝。應(yīng)選A。.考查形容詞辨析。A. left留下的；B. sad傷心的；C. close近的，緊密的；D. shut 關(guān)閉的。根據(jù) Douglas was so alone and likely to be found 可知,道格拉斯很 孤單，總是發(fā)現(xiàn)他在其他人跑出去玩時，自己緊靠在陰影里。應(yīng)選C。.考查名詞辨析。A. hand手；B. image形

23、象；C. face臉；D. finger手指。根據(jù) 下一段 I think it must be the hand of god.可知 Douglas 畫了一只手。應(yīng)選 A。.考查形容詞辨析。A. amused好笑的;B.puzzled惑的;C.shocked驚訝的;D. moved感動的。根據(jù)下文孩子們的猜測得知，大家看到Douglas的畫都很費解。 應(yīng)選Bo.考查動詞辨析。A. lends借出；B. donates捐贈；C. cooks烹飪；D. brings帶 來。上帝之手給人間帶來食物。應(yīng)選D。.考查名詞辨析。A. servant仆人;B. mother母親；C.waiter服務(wù)員;D

24、. farmer 農(nóng)民。根據(jù)because they grow the turkeys可知此處指農(nóng)民養(yǎng)殖火雞。應(yīng)選D。.考查動詞辨析。A. guide引導；B.teach教授；C. protect保護；D.arrest逮捕。 根據(jù)It looks more like a policeman可知，此處指警察保護人們。應(yīng)選C。.考查形容詞辨析。A. naughty淘氣的；B. serious嚴肅的,認真的；C. curious 好奇的；D. stupid愚蠢的。說出下文話語的應(yīng)該是很認真的學生。應(yīng)選B。.考查動詞辨析。A. help幫助；B. love愛著；C. shelter給提供避難所；D.l

25、ead引領(lǐng)。Lavinia認為這應(yīng)該是所有幫助過我們的手。應(yīng)選A。.考查動詞辨析。A. praised 表揚；B. kissed 親吻；C. thanked 感激；D. forgotten 忘記。老師開心地關(guān)注著活躍的課堂氣氛，幾乎忘記了 Douglas。應(yīng)選D。.考查動詞辨析。A. had擁有，讓做某事；B. took帶走；C. changed改變；D. stopped停止。當老師分配其他學生們完成新作業(yè)時，才重新關(guān)注Douglas。故 選Ao.考杳動詞短語辨析。A. stood up站起；B. went over復習，重新杳看；C. turned over 轉(zhuǎn)身；D. looked up

26、查找。根據(jù)空格后 and asked Douglas whose hand it was 可 知，老師問Douglas畫中的手是誰的，說明老師重新看了 Douglas的畫。應(yīng)選Bo.考查動詞辨析。A. lied 撒謊；B. burst in 爆發(fā)；C. whispered 低語；D. cried out 哭出來。根據(jù)空格后Douglas的話Its yours, Mrs Klein.”可知,是向的Douglas 對老師低語。應(yīng)選C。.考查動詞辨析。A. recognised 認出；B. wondered 好奇；C. imagined 想象；D. recalled 回想。根據(jù) she had ta

27、ken Douglas by the hand from time to time 可知老師 想起以前自己經(jīng)常拉著Douglas的手。應(yīng)選D。.考查副詞辨析。A. often 經(jīng)常;B. never 從未；C. seldom 很少；D. sometimes 有時。能讓學生感激，說明老師經(jīng)常這樣做。應(yīng)選A。.考查動詞辨析。A. remained保存；B. meant意味著；C. cost花費；D. came到 來。Douglas畫出老師的手表示感謝，說明平時老師的這一舉動讓Douglas很感 動，這對Douglas來說意義重大。應(yīng)選B。.考查動詞辨析。A. shown展示；B. opened翻開

28、；C. given給予；D. said說出。 根據(jù) but the small ways that we give something to others 可知，老師感悟：感恩節(jié) 不是感恩我們被給予的物質(zhì)，而是我們?yōu)樗怂龀龅囊粋€小小的幫助。應(yīng)選C。 四、1. celebrations 2. satisfied 3. be held 4. energetic 5. that/which6. called 7. including 8. observed 9. Therefore 10. unhappiness【語篇導讀一一這是一篇說明文。文章詳細介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)春節(jié),尤其是“年” 的來歷。

29、】.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意“世界各地都有各種各樣的慶?；顒印！北籥llkindsof修 飾，用名詞復數(shù)，所以填celebration。.考查固定用法。句意”祭奠死者的節(jié)日是為了紀念死者或讓祖先滿意。 make sb + M/.意為“使、讓某人/某事（變得）”，該用法是固定用法，所以填satisfied。.考查被動語態(tài)。句意“為了紀念著名的人，節(jié)日也可以被舉行。 festivals和 hold之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填be held。.考查形容詞。該空修飾one,且與important并列，用形容詞，所以填energetico.考杳定語從句。 .one is Spring Festiva5

30、look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring,是一個定語從句，先行詞是Spring Festival,關(guān)系詞在從句 中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。.考查非謂語動詞。call邏輯主語是Chinese New Year,它們之間是被動關(guān)系， 用過去分詞短語作定語，所以填called。.考查介詞。句意“在中國，大多數(shù)員工至少有七天的假期，其中包括三天的法 定假期，而學生那么有一個月的假期。”該空需要使用介詞，所以填 including o.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Inthepast,可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，

31、用一般 過去時，所以填observed。.考查副詞。句意“因此，人們用紅色裝飾他們的房子，并且燃放煙花爆竹來嚇 跑它。”題干中表示“因此，所以填Therefore。.考查名詞。句意“所以不要說任何不吉利的話或做任何會給別人帶來不快樂 的事情?！痹摽兆鱞ring的賓語，用名詞，所以填unhappiness。第三局部書面表達五、One possible version:The Spring FestivalFar and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Ne

32、w Year. To the Chinese people, it is as important as Christmas to people in the West.The dates for this annual celebration vary from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Years Day and ends on the 15th of the first month, wh

33、ich is normally called the Lantern Festival.Before the Spring Festival, the Chinese people usually clean and decorate their houses. All family members get together on New Years Eve to have a big meal, followed by the lucky money given to the children to wish for good luck in the new year. People wil

34、l also light firecrackers and fireworks and watch the Spring Festival gala together. During the festival, we always visit our relatives from door to door.六、One possible version:Paragraph 1:Outside the door stood an old man with a whitebeard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box. Wearing a radiant

35、 smile, the man reached out his hands, passed the box to me and grinned Christmas gift for you”. Shocked at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say. The moment he blended into the darkness, I untied the ribbon with heart thumping wildly. Inside the box lay a teddy bear I had longe

36、d for with an attached card. Once again, I couldnt contain my tears.Paragraph 2:Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting on the card. It belonged to one of my friends and I later discovered that the man was her father. She was one of the audience of my sad story. The card read: Sorry,

37、 Im late. Merry Christmas. I wiped away tears, held the box tightly and felt a surge of warmth. Christmas memories of this year wouldnt be a bitter joke. Instead, it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart. So now I believe Father Christmas is real. This Father Christmas doesnt come down our ch

38、imneys, but lives inside good and thoughtful people who really listen to friends, and then plan deliberate acts of kindness.ten dayseleven daysWhich festival will you ignore or miss if you are only interested in arts and culture? A. Singapore Night Festival.Tet Trung Nguyen.Royal Floria.George Town

39、Festival.Where can we probably find out more information about the festivals?From a handbook.From a magazine.From UNESCO.From the websites.BThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children. On the third Sunday in Jun

40、e, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study say that 4, 000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu carved

41、a fathers day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life.However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day w

42、hile listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on

43、the 19th of June, 1910.The noble idea of celebrating Fathers Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. President CalvinCoolidge too supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring

44、the third Sunday of June as Fathers Day in 1966. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Fathers9 day to be held on the third Sunday of June.Most commonly, children give Fathers Day cards and flowers to their father. Neckties are a popular gift on the occ

45、asion of Fathers Day. Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?Tell us the story of Elmesu.Support the findings of historia

46、ns.Introduce an old case of Fathers Day.Prove the source of modern Fathers Day.What do we know about Sonora?She created Fathers Day in 1909.She was abandoned by her mother.She refused to celebrate Mothers Day.She bore deep affection to her father.Which of the following best explains sentiments“ unde

47、rlined in the last paragraph? A. Actions.Feelings.Activities.Incomes.CLittle New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian). usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb. 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity (神)who oversees the moral character of each household. Here a

48、re six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.Offer sacrifices to Kitchen GodOne of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a the Kitchen God, who will report on the familys conduct over the past year. The offerings to t

49、he Kitchen God include pigs head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when

50、 he ascends to heaven to make his report.House cleaningAccording to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities9 timely departure people must thoro

51、ughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.Eat Guandong candyGuandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God.Paste paper-cuts to windowsIn th

52、e Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Years posters, and auspicious （吉利的）decorations are pasted up.Bath and haircutAs the old Ch or poor, whether they5re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Sp

53、ring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.Preparations for Spring FestivalPeople start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and fe

54、ed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year?Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God.Burning paper image of Kitchen God.Preparing the necessity for the New year.Cleaning house and people themselves.What is the Kitchen Gods

55、duty in the mans world?Collecting the information of the mans world.Protecting the character of each home.Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven.Overseeing the moral people in the world.Why are most of the offerings sweets?Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.As it is the traditional cus

56、toms.As people hope the god says good for them.Because sweets are the best sacrifices.Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage?Little New Year always falls in February.House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.In the little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.Pe

57、ople will make full preparations for the coming New Year.二、七選五（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有 兩項多余。The “Chong Yang FestivaF5 is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double ninth festival. 1Climbing MountainsPeople like to climb mountai

58、ns on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called Mountain-climbing Festival”.The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. 2 . It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.C

59、limbing mountains also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of climbing to longevous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. 3 .Drin

60、king Chrysanthemum Flower （菊花）wineThe chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 4 . The wine is said to have wholesome effe