Unit 1 Life Choices 綜合素養(yǎng)測評（二）-高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊

1、Unitl綜合素養(yǎng)測評（二）一、句子填空(在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)You dont have to run fast or fbr long(see) the benefit.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die) early by running.Another reason fbr coms rise: the government encourages farmers to grow com instead of rice(improve) water qual

2、ity.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons fbr agriculture and food policymakers worldwide J says the banks Juergen Vbegele.5.1 quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenging.6. Once his

3、message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.7.1 still remember(visit) a friend whod lived here fbr five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market a

4、nalysts.(travel) along the old Silk Road interesting and rewarding experience. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.1 need a new passport so I will have to have m photograph(take).1 didnt mean(eat) anything but the i

5、ce cream looked so good that I couldnt help(try) it.They are required(process) the food that we eat.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.This included digging up the road,(lay) the track and then building a strong ro

6、of over the top.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.Many Chinese brands,(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenge

7、s from the modern market.19.1 was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).20. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,(allow) more patients to be treated.二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式完成句子。This is an book, and Im in it. (interest)Seeing the result, we are all. (disappoin

8、t)The look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected that, (surprise)The horse began to run. (frighten)The children were when they saw the film, (encourage)Tom sounds very in the job, but Im not sure whether he can do it well,(interest)The result is one of the most of these, (satisfy)She was beca

9、use her idol wasnt there. She thought it was really. (disappoint)The old man was about his daughter. (worry)The movie was and I was completely. (bore)The story was and I was deeply by this movie, (move)The news was so that we were all. (excite)The policemans traffic directions made all the drivers q

10、uite.(confuse)The situation is more than ever. Tm about what to do.(puzzle)We were all at the news that she told us yesterday, (frighten)三、單項選擇。Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprisedLucy has a great sense of humour and al

11、ways keeps her colleagues withher stories.A. amuse B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amusedThe story he told us was very and we were.A. moving; moved deeplyB. moved; moving deeplyC. moving; moved deepD. moved; moving deepHe told me the news in an voice.A. excite B. excitingC. excitedD. excitementand h

12、appy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be suiprising 四、翻譯以下句子.樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。.冬季白天短，夜晚長.他用第一個月的工資給母親買了一件新毛衣。.他把票給守衛(wèi)展示了一下。.有幾個孩子在樓下玩。.今天下午可能有一場大雨。五、用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式完成下面短文。I just had a(n) 1.(interest) journey to Chengdu with my parents. Before 2.(leave), we

13、made some plans. We searched the Internet, 3.(learn) that Chengdu is a city with many places of interest. Then we made a reservation (預(yù)約) with a travel agency so that a guide could show us around.We were warmly greeted by our guide when 4.(arrive) at the airport. Then, we started our trip. 5.(follow

14、) the guide, we first went to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Base, where we saw a lot of pandas and other 6.(amuse) animals. The most 7.(excite) thing was that we had the chance to touch cute panda babies and take pictures with them. Whats more, our guide 8.(live) in Chengdu for so many years took us

15、to enjoy some delicious local food such as Chengdu Hot Pot, Kung Pao chicken and Mapo Doufu. No wonder everyone 9.(come) to Chengdu never wants to leave.參考答案一、1. to see 2. dying 3. to improve 4. feeding5. looking 6. to stay 7. visiting 8. exceeding9. Traveling 10. to share 11. taken12. to eat; tryin

16、g 13. to process 14. eating15. laying 16. resting 17. to prove18. having developed 19. to catch 20. allowing.句意：你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很長時間才能見到效果。不定式短語t。 see the benefit作目的狀語。故空格處填to see。. reduce ones risk of.降低某人的風(fēng)險，此處介詞of后接動詞時要用其動名詞形式。故空格處填dying。.此處表示“政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是水稻來改善水質(zhì)”，故用不定式作目 的狀語。故空格處填to improve。.此處表示“中

17、國在養(yǎng)活中國人民的同時又保護了環(huán)境主語China與 feed之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用“連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”形式作狀語。故空格處 填 feedingo.此處表示“我迅速低下頭防止和他直視，以便他不會感到受到挑戰(zhàn)。avoid doing sth防止做某事。avoid后面常接動名詞作賓語。故空格處填looking。. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事，為固定搭配。故空格處填to stay。. remember doing sth意為“記得做過某事“，符合句意，故空格處填visitingo.句意：在這段時期大約創(chuàng)造了 13500個新工作，超過了市場分析家認為 12000的預(yù)期數(shù)字。

18、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，were created是謂語，空格處應(yīng)用非謂 語動詞形式。再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然 而然的結(jié)果。故空格處填exceeding。.句意：沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一種有趣且有益的體驗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，空格處所在短語在句中作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞或動詞不定式形式，而動詞不 定式作主語多強調(diào)一個動作，結(jié)合句中的experience可知空格處填Travellingo 10.句意：在中秋節(jié)期間，家庭成員經(jīng)常聚到一起吃飯、賞月和品嘗月餅。根 據(jù)語境可知，空格后的內(nèi)容是家人聚在一起的目的，需要用動詞不定式形式。 故空格處填to share0.句意：我需要一個新

19、護照，因此我得去讓人給我照相。have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為“讓別人做某事，使某事完成故空格處填taken。.句意：我沒打算吃東西，但這冰激凌看上去如此美味以至于我忍不住品嘗 了一下。mean to do sth打算做某事；can、help doing sth禁不住/忍不住做某事， 符合句意，故空格處分別填to eat和trying. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事。故空格處填to processo. by在此處表示“通過”，是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式。故空格處填 eating。. laying 和句中的 digging up, building 并列。故

20、空格處填 laying。.此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是spend time (in) doing花時間做某事，故空格處填 restingo.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該使用不定式作動詞want的賓語。故空格處填 to prove o.句意：很多享有幾百年盛譽的中國品牌現(xiàn)在正面臨著來自現(xiàn)代市場的新挑 戰(zhàn)。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作后置定語，修飾Many Chinese brands,因為 Many Chinese brands和develop之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，并且develop這一動 作發(fā)生在謂語are facing之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式故空格處填having developed。.句意：整個會議

21、期間我一直在看鐘表，因為我要趕火車。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語 從句，had表示“有，此處為固定表達sb have sth to do某人有某事要做本句中 catch的邏輯主語為I,與句子的主語致，作名詞a train的后置定語，故應(yīng)用動 詞不定式的主動形式。故空格處填to catcho.句意：最近這家醫(yī)院已經(jīng)獲得了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，允許更多的病人得到治 療?！鲍@得了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備”和“更多的病人得到治療”之間是順理成章的因果關(guān) 系，且allow與the hospital之間為主動關(guān)系，要用動詞的-ing形式作結(jié)果狀 語。故空格處填allowing。二、1. Interesting; interesteddisappointing; disappoin