四川省達(dá)州市沙壩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省達(dá)州市沙壩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Hi, Peter. You seem to have gained a lot of weight.- Well, good food, not enough exercise. Thats I got fat.Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether參考答案：A 2. Its illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in pl

2、ace of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：介詞短語辨析in preference to“優(yōu)先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“與一致”；in exchange for“交換”。 句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公務(wù)員來說，為人們做點(diǎn)好事就向人們要物要錢是不合法的。3. Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015. “It re-mains my great_to serve t

3、he game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.A. contributionB. patternC. competitionD. privilege參考答案：D4. _ my teachers help, I wouldnt have made such great progress.A. Thanks to B. But forC. In terms of D. With regard to參考答案：B考查短語辨析，thanks to由于，幸虧；but for要不是，如果沒有；in terms of依據(jù)，按照；with regard to

4、關(guān)于，至于。句意：如果沒有我的老師的幫助，我就不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。故選B。5. Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.A. to approveB. being approvedC. having approvedD. having been approved參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令他們高興的是，他們的新項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上被批準(zhǔn)了

5、，興奮的學(xué)者們決定舉行一次燒烤來慶祝這個(gè)美妙的時(shí)刻。此處句子的主語是 the excited scholars；their new project是動(dòng)詞 approve 的邏輯主語，動(dòng)詞 approve 的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作decide發(fā)生，且與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式，并與邏輯主語構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的理解與用法一、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的理解根據(jù)英語語法要求，如果一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語，那么它的邏輯主語應(yīng)該與句子主語體質(zhì)一致，但有時(shí)句子的語義需要現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致，此時(shí)我們就需要使用現(xiàn)在分

6、詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞或代詞（采用主格形式）+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，其中采用主格形式的“名詞或代詞”就是其后現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語。如：He being absent, nothing couldnt be done. 由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。Ashton being dead, there was nothing to be done now. 阿希頓已經(jīng)死了，現(xiàn)在沒有什么辦法可想了。Weather permitting, well have the match tomorrow. 天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進(jìn)行比賽。She sat behind the table, h

7、er chin resting in her hands. 她坐在桌子后面，雙手托著下巴。二、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的正誤分析請(qǐng)?jiān)倏聪旅娴恼`句分析：誤：Being ill, we had to send the boy to hospital.由于being ill前沒有自帶的邏輯主語，所以從理論上說，它的邏輯主語就應(yīng)該是句子主語，這樣一來此句的意思就是：（我們）生病了，所以我們只好送這男孩去醫(yī)院。顯然這樣的句子不合情理。但是，如果改為下面這樣的句子就沒問題了：正：Being ill, the boy was sent to hospital. 由于生病了，這男孩被送到了醫(yī)院。如果改為現(xiàn)在分詞

8、的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，則可以這樣改寫：正：The boy being ill, we had to send him to hospital. 這男孩病了，所以我們送他去醫(yī)院。句中的the boy being ill就是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的the boy為現(xiàn)在分詞being ill的邏輯主語。三、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1. 表時(shí)間The question being settled, we went home. 問題解決之后，我們就回家了。2. 表原因The day being fine, we decided to go swimming. 天氣好，我們決定去游泳。The day b

9、eing fine, they decided to go swimming. 由于天氣很好，我們決定去游泳。Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed. 因?yàn)樵贈(zèng)]有人有話要說，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。3. 表結(jié)果The cart overturned, the horse plunging and rearing in its traces. 馬車翻倒，馬往前一沖，套著挽繩的上半身直立起來。All this time, they were fast asleep, all of them knowing nothing about wha

10、t had happened. 那段時(shí)間，他們都很快就入睡了，沒有人知道發(fā)生了什么事。The plane crashed, its bombs exploding at it hit the ground 飛機(jī)墜毀了，它攜帶的炸彈在它觸地的同時(shí)爆炸了。4. 表?xiàng)l件Weather permitting, well have the match tomorrow. 天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進(jìn)行比賽。Im playing golf this afternoonweather permitting. 我今天下午打高爾夫球如果天氣允許的話。Other things being equal, I wou

11、ld buy the black dress not the white one. 其他方面若都相同，我將買那件黑的衣服，不買那件白的。5. 表伴隨She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind. 她向我跑來，秀發(fā)在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)著。We drove through red traffic lights, the horn blaring. 我們鳴著喇叭，闖過紅燈。She sat behind the table, her chin resting in her hands. 她坐在桌子后面，雙手托著下巴。6. The total number of sh

12、ared bikes，_ are easy to rent through smartphone apps，is increasing rapidly（）AwhichBwhyCthatDwho參考答案：A通過智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序很容易租到的共享自行車的整體數(shù)量在迅速增長(zhǎng)句中are easy to rent through smartphone apps修飾名詞shared bikes，是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句；從句缺少主語，且先行詞bikes指物，要用which來引導(dǎo)故選A17. - Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be? - It must be

13、 the milkman. A. may B. must C. can D. need 參考答案：C略8. With so many people communicating in English every day, _ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what參考答案：A9. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anyth

14、ing. A. that B. when C. where D. why參考答案：D10. Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. may B. shall C. need D. can參考答案：B11. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be bel

15、onged 參考答案：A。 解析：belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以答案為A。 12. According to the new regulations of our company, the first applicant _ the interview is entitled _ his job. A. passing; to choose B. passing; choosingC. to pass; to choose D. to pass; choosing參考答案：C13. - Thank you for your help.- _.A. Im glad to B

16、 .All right C. Any time D. So long參考答案：C14. Nothing in my life has meant _ to me as his praise. A. as much B. more C. that much D. as good 參考答案：A 15. I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold shoulder B. making my d

17、ay.C. following suit D. beating around the bush參考答案：A考察短語詞義辨析。A. giving me the cold shoulder 態(tài)度冷待 B. making my day 讓某人很高興 C. following suit 效仿，向?qū)W習(xí) D. beating around the bush 拐彎抹角，旁敲側(cè)擊；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A，使句子通順。二、 填空16. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. So usually a month _ the festiva

18、l, people begin to buy food, clothes and decorations for 76. _ houses. About a week before the festival, housewives are busy _（準(zhǔn)備） 77. _ the dinner. will do a lot of washing and cleaning in the house 78. _ People who are far away on business are hurrying or r home for the 79. _ family reunion. On Ne

19、w Years Eve, each family will get t eating, 80. _ talking _ watching TV for almost the whole night. The children are 81. _ the _（快樂的） of all because they can get lucky money and 82. _ p from their parents or grandparents. On Lunar New Years Day, 83. _ after getting up, people will eat dumplings. Whe

20、n they _（遇見） their84. _ neighbors or friends, theyll say “Happy New Year!” The celebrating _（活動(dòng)） will last about half a month 85. _ 參考答案：76. before77. preparing 78. They 79. returning 80. together 81. and 82. happiest 83. presents 84. meet 85. activities 三、 閱讀理解17. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

21、項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good，most would admit that their spoken English is poor.Whenever I speak to a Chinese student，they always say，“My spoken English is poor.”_71_ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problem

22、s with spoken English.First，they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary._72_However，you can speak with a limited vocabulary，if you choose a positive attitude.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know._73_Sometimes they make mistakes when

23、 they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY.Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.However，in speaking your aim is fluency.You want

24、 to get your message across，to talk to someone in English，as quickly and as well as you can，even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense，but it doesnt matter._74_The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening.You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary f