展望未來2 Unit 14 Celebrations單元知識要點

1、Unit 14 CelebrationsU14（1）1.在50周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日： on the 50th wedding anniversary 2.wish用法：1）動詞短語：wish sb. to do sth. /sb. sth./that 2）名詞短語：(give) best wishes to sb. for sth./on sth. 3.需要；要求；規(guī)定（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：require(v.)-requirement (n.) 1）要求某人做某事：require sb. to do sth./require that sb should do sth. 2）需要被做（同義）：require/

2、need doing = require/need to be done 他們在度蜜月：Theyre on their honeymoon.有機(jī)會(做)某事（同義）：have/take an opportunity of doing sth./for (doing) sth./to do sth.= have a chance to do sth. / of (doing) sth.之前（同義）：prior to = before感謝（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：thank (v.)-thanks (pl.)-thankful (adj.)-thankless (adj.)-thankfully (adv.)-t

3、hanklessly (adv.) 動詞短語：thank sb. for (not doing) sth. 名詞短語：give thanks to sb. for (not doing) sth. 形容詞短語：be thankful for sth./to do sth./that慶幸（同義）：fortunately/luckily = thankfully 幸虧；由于（同義）：thanks to sb./sth. = because of sb./sth. 8.填空：1）Well done on (doing) sth. (Well done! = Good job!) 2）Best wis

4、hes (to sb.) for/on sth. 3）Good luck (to sb.) with/in sth. 4）on ones wedding day/ruby wedding anniversary/honeymoon9.“祝賀”動、名詞短語：congratulate sb. on (doing )sth. congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 10.充分利用（同義）：make the most of = make the best (use) of = make full use of 11.1）就某事做決定：decide on sth.

5、2）決定做某事（同義）：decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. 12. 運(yùn)氣（詞轉(zhuǎn)同義）：fortune/luck (n.)-(un)fortunate/(un)lucky (adj.)-(un)fortunately/(un)luckily (adv.) 13.向某人申請某物/做某事：apply (to sb.) for sth./to do sth. 14.填空：the key/way/answer/visit/guide/secret/journey to sth. 15.場

6、合（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：occasion (n.)-occasional (adj.)-occasionally (adv.) 在場合：on occasion16.名人（同義）：a celebrated person = a famous person = a celebrity17.依靠（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：depend (v.)-(in)dependent (adj.)-(in)dependence U-(un)dependable (adj.) 1）依靠某人做某事（同義）：depend/rely on sb. to do sth.2）獨(dú)立于；不依賴于：be independent of/from18.1）記者：

7、journalist (n.) 2）編輯： editor (n.) 3）成年人（同義）：an adult = a grown-up19.退休（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：retire (v.)-retirement (n.)-retired (adj.) He has been retired from MAP Advertising for 5 years.20.玩得愉快（同義）：have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time U14（2）說服；勸說（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：persuade (v.)-persuasive (adj.)-persuasion U 同義短語：persuad

8、e sb. (not) to do sth.= persuade sb. into (out of) doing sth. 2.為.敬酒；為.干杯（同義）：toast sb./sth. = drink a toast to sb./sth. 3.建議；提議；打算；計劃；求婚（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：propose (v.)-proposal (n.) 1）建議： propose doing sth./ propose (that) sb. (should) do sth. 提議為某人干杯：propose a toast to sb. 2）打算：propose to do sth./doing sth. 3）求

9、婚：propose marriage 4）向某人求婚：propose to sb. 4.吸引；聘用；參與；從事（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：engage (v.)-engaged (adj.)-engagement (n.) 1）與某人有約： have an engagement to sb.2）與某人訂婚：get/be engaged to sb. 3）從事于；忙于（同義）：be engaged in (doing) sth. = be involved in (doing) sth. = be busy with sth./(in) doing sth. 5.說（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：speak (v.)-speaker

10、(n.)-spoken (adj.)-speech (n.)-speechless (adj.)-speechlessly (adv.)就某事向某人做個演講： make a speech on/about sth. to sb. 6.填空：It comes with our thanks and our best wishes for the future Heres a toast to Julia.7.開幕式：the opening ceremony 8.拾起；中途搭載；收拾：pick up sth./sb. 9.感謝信： a letter of thanks 10.拿起電話：pick u

11、p the phone 接電話：answer the telephone 不掛斷電話：hold on 掛斷電話：hang up the phone 11.1）為某人歡呼/喝彩：cheer sb. 2）給某人打氣：cheer sb. on 3）(使)振作起來：cheer (sb.) up 4）干杯：Cheers! 12.填空：the endings of letters: 1）To close friends or relatives: Love 2）To a common friend: Best wishes3）To a person just knowing his or her name

12、 (a formal letter): Yours sincerely4）To a stranger without knowing his or her name (a formal letter): Yours faithfully13.只能接ing的動詞：enjoy, finish, miss, practise, anticipate, dislike, imagine + doing sth.14.尤其（同義）：especially = in particular = particularly15.位于（同義）：be situated/set/located) in = lie in

13、16.向某人學(xué)習(xí)（做）某事：learn (to do) sth. from sb. 17.1）（做）某事的目的：the purpose of (doing) sth. 2）有意做某事：do sth. on purpose18.與某人保持聯(lián)系（同義）：keep in contact/touch with sb. 19.1）在度假：on holiday 2）在假期：in/during the holiday(s)20.1）回答某人：answer sb. (v.) 2）問題的答案：the answer to the question (n.)U14（3）宗教（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：religion (n.)-re

14、ligious (adj.) 宗教領(lǐng)袖/婚禮/信仰：religious leaders/weddings/beliefs1）新娘：bride (n.) 2）新郎：(bride)groom (n.) 注冊（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：registrar (n.) -registry (n.) -register (v.)-registered (adj.)-registration U1）注冊號；汽車牌照號：registration number 2）掛號信：a registered letter4.宣布；宣告（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：declare (v.) -declaration (n.) 5.后來；其后：afterward

15、s (adv.) 6.目擊者；見證：witness (n./v.) 某事的目擊者：a witness to sth.7.國民/民政/民用/非宗教的：civil (adj.) 1）內(nèi)戰(zhàn)：civil war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn) 2）在宗教/非宗教（民俗）婚禮儀式：at/in the religious(civil) wedding ceremony8.1）某物的內(nèi)容： the content of sth. 2）滿意短語：be content with sth./to do sth.3）對滿意（同義）：be content with = be pleased with = be satisfied with 9

16、.1）再一次： a second time 2）第二次：the second time10.九成的學(xué)生通過了考試（同義）：Nine out of ten students/Ninety per cent of the students/ Nine tenths of the students passed the exam.11.無論同義： whatever/wherever/whoever/whichever/whenever = no matter what/where/who/which/when 12.1）親自（同義）：personally (adv.) = in person = o

17、neself 2）個人而言（同義）：personally = in my opinion = from my point of view 13.詩（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：poem (n.)-poet (n.)-poetry U 14.盡管；即使（同義）：even though/even if (conj.) = although15.“提醒”的短語：remind sb. of (about) sth./to do sth./that 16. 填空：reply to sb. with sth. (v.) a reply to the invitation to sth. (n.)17. 1）盡快（同義）：as soon as possible = as soon as you can 2）一.就： as soon as