展望未來(lái)2 Unit 15 In the future單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

1、Unit 15 In the futureU15（1）1.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)計(jì)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：predict (v.)-prediction (n.) 同義短語(yǔ)：make predictions about sth. = predict sth. 2. (不)準(zhǔn)確的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：(in)accurate (adj.)-(in)accurately (adv.)-(in)accuracy U 3. (獲得)利潤(rùn)：profit (v./n.) 名詞短語(yǔ)：make a profit (of +money) on sth. (n.) 4.投票；表決：vote (n./v.) 總票數(shù)：the vote1）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：v

2、ote for(against) sb.(sth.)/on sth. /to do sth. 2）名詞短語(yǔ)：take (have) a vote for(against) sb.(sth.)/on sth. 5.以某種方法（同義）；不知何原因： somehow (adv.) = in a certain way 6.發(fā)光；照耀：shine (v./n.) 1）過(guò)去式/分詞：shine-shone-shone 2）陽(yáng)光：sunshine U 7.葉子：leaf (n.) 茶葉（復(fù)數(shù)）：tea leaves 8.1）雷雨(暴)：thunderstorm (n.) 2）雷；打雷：thunder U/

3、v. 9.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)測(cè)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：forecast (v./n.)-forecaster (n.) 1）過(guò)去式/分詞：forecast-forecast(ed)-forecast(ed) 2）午間天氣預(yù)報(bào)：the weather forecast for noon10.民意調(diào)查；民意測(cè)驗(yàn)：opinion polls 11.做調(diào)查（同義）：do a survey(=study) 12.首先（同義）： first of all = first(ly) = at first = in the beginning 13.平均一年120天有霧（同義句）：Theres fog for an average o

4、f 120 days a year. = On average, theres fog in 120 days a year. 14. 將有大雨（同義）：There will be heavy rain. = It will rain heavily 將有雨（同義）：It will rain.= It will be rainy. = There will be rain. 將有強(qiáng)風(fēng)（同義）：There will be strong winds. = The winds will blow strongly. 15.1）perhaps位置：放句首 2）其它副詞與will, wont位置關(guān)系：

5、will + adv + wont 16.零下58度（同義）：fifty-eight degrees below zero = minus fifty-eight degrees 17.高達(dá)（同義）：up to = as many/much as18.余下的（同義）：the rest of sth. = the remaining sth./the remaining part(s) of sth.19.在的海岸：on the coast of 20.做某事的方式（同義）：the method of (doing) sth. = the way to do sth./of doing sth.

6、 21.1）從今以后：in future = from now on 2）在將來(lái)：in the future22.填空：1）at noon midday/night/midnight 2）on the weather map23. 1）the most sun/rain = the sunniest/wettest 2）the least sun/rain = the cloudiest/driest 24.主將從現(xiàn)：1）條件狀從: if, unless, as long as 2）時(shí)間狀從：when, before, after, as soon as, until25.簡(jiǎn)略回答: 1）th

7、ink 肯：I think so. 否：I dont think so.2）hope 肯：I hope so. 否：I hope not.3）afraid 肯：Im afraid so. 否：Im afraid not.4）believe肯：I believe so. 否：I believe not. / I dont believe so. U15（2）1.選擇（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：option (n.)-optional (adj.)-optionally (adv.) 1）選修課：optional course 2）我的另一個(gè)選擇是： My another option is to 2.老鼠：mou

8、se (n.) 復(fù)數(shù)：mice (pl.) 3.堆：pile (n) 桌上有一堆書：A pile of books is on the desk.4.直徑300米（同義）： Its 300 meters across=Its 300 meter in diameter. 5. I still dont know what to do about my future. （Complex sentence）= I still dont know what I can do about my future.6. Its not too late to change my mind and stay

9、at MAP.（同義）=Its so early that I can change my mind and stay at MAP.7.拿去/加入：take it away/add it to 8.每一次（同義）：at a time = each/every time 9. How can she take them all across without the cat eating the mouse and the mouse eating the cheese?（同義）= How can she take them all across without the mouse eaten

10、by the cat and the cheese eaten by the mouse?10.五年后你將在哪？（同義） Where will you be five years from now/in five years/five years later? 11.從今以后（同義）：in future = from now on12.改變主意做某事：change ones mind to do sth.13.1）優(yōu)點(diǎn)（同義）：advantage (n.) = good point 2）缺點(diǎn)（同義）：disadvantage (n.) = bad point 3）有的優(yōu)勢(shì)：have the a

11、dvantage of 4）利用（同義）：take advantage of = make use of 5）充分利用（同義）：make full use of = make the best (use) of = make the most of14.填空1）Daniel came into the classroom with his hands waving to us. (wave). 2）I left the room with money kept in my schoolbag. (keep) 3）Ill go abroad with a lot of places to vis

12、it. (visit) 4）Dont leave with your room untidy. (tidy)15. 1）2 : two and a half 2）19/56: nineteen over fifty-six16.1）獨(dú)自（同義）： alone = by oneself = on ones own 3）自動(dòng)：of oneself2）親自（同義）：oneself = inperson = personally 4）屬于某人自己的：of ones own17.1）穿過(guò)平面（同義）：go across = cross 2）經(jīng)過(guò)（同義）：go past = pass18.有能力做（同義）

13、： be able to do sth.= have an/the ability to do sth.= can do sth.19.1）長(zhǎng)大（無(wú)被動(dòng)）： grow up 2）撫養(yǎng)（有被動(dòng)）： bring up 20. contact：1）名詞短語(yǔ)：make/keep in/lose contact with sb. 2）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：contact sb. at/by/on21. 1）在開始/結(jié)束：at the beginning/end of 2）首先/最后：in the beginning/end22.總計(jì)（同義）：a total of. & .in total/totally/ in a

14、ll/altogether 23.另外五個(gè)男孩（同義）：five other boys = five more boys = another five boys24.基礎(chǔ)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：base (v./n.)-basic (adj.)-basically (adv.) 1）以為基礎(chǔ)：be based on 2）把A建立在B上：base A on B 25.一方面；另一方面：on (the) one hand, on the other hand U15（3）Development1.格言；警句；諺語(yǔ)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：saying (n.)-say (v.) 常言道：“事物具有兩面性”：As the say

15、ing goes, “Every coin has two sides.” 2.使高興/使愉快；高興；樂(lè)事（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：delight (v./n.)-delighted (adj.) 形容詞短語(yǔ)：be delighted by(at) sth.高興/with sth.滿足/to do sth. 3.提醒；勸告；警戒（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：warn (v.)-warning (n.) 1）提醒；使警惕（短語(yǔ)） ： warn sb. about/against warn sb. of warn sb. that2）勸告；警告；警戒（短語(yǔ)）： warn sb. about/against warn sb. (not

16、) to do sth.4.觀察；觀測(cè)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：observe (v.)-observer (n.)-observation (n.) 1）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：observe sb. do/doing sth. 2）受到監(jiān)視/觀察：under observation 5.電視觀眾；(戲劇，音樂(lè)會(huì)，演講等)觀/聽眾（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：viewer (n.)-view (n.) 1）電視觀眾：a television viewer/audience 2）的看法/觀點(diǎn)：a view about/on sth. 3）就某人而言：from ones point of view6.廣播（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：broadcast (v./n

17、.)-broadcaster (n.) 過(guò)去式/分詞：broadcast-broadcast-broadcast(ed) 7.1）活的動(dòng)物（同義）： live/living animals = animals alive 2）直播/錄制節(jié)目：live/recorded programmes8.氣象衛(wèi)星：a weather satellite 9.地位(等級(jí))較低/高的；較年幼/老的；資歷淺/深的：junior/senior (adj.) 10.批評(píng)；指責(zé)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：criticize (v.)-critical (adj.)-critic (n.)-criticism U 1）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（批評(píng)）：

18、criticize sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 2）形容詞短語(yǔ)（挑剔）：be critical of sb./sth.11.粗魯?shù)模粺o(wú)禮的；低俗的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：rude (adj.)-rudely (adv.) 1）就某事對(duì)某人粗魯：be rude to sb. about sth. 2）某人無(wú)禮做某事：Its rude of sb. to do sth.12.報(bào)界；新聞界：the press (n.) 13.到處；遍布（同義）：throughout (prep./adv.) = all over = around 14.在或到別處：elsewhere (adv.) 15.

19、這是其他另外人的書：This is somebody elses book.16.短期的/長(zhǎng)期的：short-term / long-term (adj.) 17.1）業(yè)余者/的：amateur (adj./n.) 2）專業(yè)的： professional (adj./n.)18.神秘（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：mystery (n.)-mysterious (adj.) 對(duì)某人是個(gè)謎：Its a mystery to sb.19.記憶（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：memory (n.)-memorize (v.) 1）為紀(jì)念：in memory of 2）記憶好/壞：have a good/bad memory3）刻骨銘心：be

20、branded on ones memory 4）在某人記憶中：in ones memory5）.憑記憶/經(jīng)驗(yàn)說(shuō)： speak from memory/experience 20.節(jié)目主持人（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：present (v./n.)-presenter (n.) 1）電視主持人：a TV presenter 2）頒發(fā)；給予短語(yǔ)（同義）：present sb. with sth./sth. to sb. 21. (官方的)數(shù)據(jù)/數(shù)字；人物；身材：figure (n.) 觀眾收視率（同義）：audience figures = the number of the audience 22.天氣預(yù)報(bào)時(shí)間（同義）： Its weather forecast time.= Its time for weather forecast. 23.被貯藏在（同義）：be stored in = be kept in 24. 計(jì)算（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：calculate (v.)-calculator (n.)-calculation (n.) 做計(jì)算：do calculations25.注意某物（同義）：notice sth. = take notice of sth. = pa