湖北專升本(英語)模擬試卷20(題后含答案及解析)

1、湖北專升本（英語）模擬試卷 20題后含答案及解析)題型有：1. and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5.Translation 6. Writing and Structure1 The_of pulling down the old houses is to make room for a newhighway.purposemeaningCfactuse正確答案：A解析：purpose：目的，意圖；meaning:意思，含義；：事實: use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選 。2 He gained his_by printing_of

2、famous writers.wealth: workwealths: worksCwealths: workwealth: works正確答案：D解析：wealth B、C。work works。故選 。3 _ it is to have a cold drink on a hot day!What a great funHow great funCWhat great funHow a great fun正確答案：C解析：funa修飾，故可排除選項an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!How+形容詞副詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a名詞主語謂語結合選項可知，C 項符合第一種結構。故選 C

3、。4 It was at s meeting_I misunderstood what you said.thatwhereCwhichwho正確答案：AItiswas+被強調部分 +thatwho+ at yesterdays，所以應用 that 連接。故選 。5 He stayed patient and answered every single question, _obvious theanswer was.no matter whenno matter whetherCno matter whatno matter how正確答案：D解析：no matter when 相當于 wh

4、eneverwhether no matter連用；no matter what 相當于 whatever其后常跟名詞或動詞；no matter how 相當于 however常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾形容詞 obvious，所以只能用no matter how引導讓步狀語從句。故選 。6 The flight scheduled_at 9 a. m. was delayed four hours due to the badweather.to take offtake offCtaking offto be taken off正確答案：A解析：分析句子結構可知，sched

5、uledat 9 m是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾flightbe scheduled to do 為固定用法，flight和 take off之間是邏輯上的to+動詞原形”的形式。故選。7According to the regulation, inspections_ to ensure that the systems arein good condition.demandedhave demandedCbe demandedare demanded正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。又因inspections 和 d

6、emand之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即謂語動詞用“amisare+過去分詞”的形式。故選 。8 Would you like my old computer in _ for this camera?exchangeconvertCreplacesubstitute正確答案：A解析：in exchange for 。9 Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little researchhas been done to_these virtues.confirmconsultC

7、confessconvey正確答案：A解析：confirm：證實，證明；consult:咨詢，請教；confess：承認，坦白；：表達，傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選 A。10 Within a few years he was _ from an ordinary clerk to the manager ofthe motedraisedCdevelopedimproved正確答案：A The captain was unwilling to_the command of the ship.hand overhand inChand outhand on正確答案：A解析：ha

8、nd ：移交，交出；hand in：上交；hand out：分派，分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選 。12 The new immigrants found it hard to _ themselves to the climate ofthe country.adoptadaptCregulatecoordinate正確答案：B解析：adaptadapttoadopt：收養(yǎng)，采用；regulate：管理；coordinate：使協(xié)調。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選。13 I t think anyone can accuse her_not being frank.withinCofat

9、正確答案：C解析：accuse sbof(doing)sth為固定搭配，意為“控告或指控、譴責某 C。14 The new school building,_ by the end of next year, can accommodatemore than two thousand students.being accomplishedhaving been accomplishedCaccomplishedto be accomplished正確答案：D by the end of next year(到明年年底不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因 The new school building

10、 和 accomplish 之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即“to be+過去分詞”的形式。故選 。15 When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight_.cancelledhad cancelledChas been cancelledhad been cancelled正確答案：D(cancel)”所表示的動作發(fā)生在“被告知 (weretold)”之前，所以應用過去完成時，即“had+過去分詞”的形式，表示過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和 cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所

11、以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述，空處應用“had been+過去分詞”的形式。故選 。16 It is high time that the international community _ together to fightagainst terrorism.workworksCworkedworking正確答案：C解析：在“It is(highabout)time+that 從句”結構中，從句應用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也用“should+動詞原形”的形式，且 should不可省略。故選 C。17We are advised, while reading, not necess

12、arily to _ every new word ina dictionary but try to guess their meanings in the sentences.look upgive offClook forpick up正確答案：A解析：look up：查閱，生意、情況等)好轉，改善；give ：散發(fā)出光、熱或氣味 等look for：尋找；pick up：拾起，學會，開車接。根據(jù)句意可知，選 。18 _he told us was the news_China got 26 gold medals in the 31stOlympic Games in Rio de J

13、aneiro, _, of course, made us feel very excited.What: which: whichThat: that: whichCWhat: that: whichThat: that: what正確答案：C解析：分析句子結構可知，_he told us 是一個主語從句，從句中缺少told 的直接賓語，所以第一個空應用 What。news 和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句，是對 news 的解釋說明，從句成分完整，所以第二個空應用只起連接作用的 that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以第三個空應用 which。故選 C。19 _

14、 to Annes birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop aftershop for a nice present for her.Having invitedHaving been invitedCHave been invitedBeing invited正確答案：B原因狀語。MrBrown 和 invite 之前。因此，空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即“having been+過去分詞”的形式。故選 。20 _the thing, John would have told you about it.If he has knownH

15、ad he knownCIf he knewShould he know正確答案：B would have told所以 if 從句應用過去完成時，即從句謂語動詞應用“過去分詞”的形式。當條件句中含有 werehad或 should 時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強調假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選 。Reading ComprehensionA new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet havemade life better for Americans, but people

16、also see some dangers in the trend towardcomputerization. The poll found that the public favors some government protectionfrom cyber-problems, but in general people are not especially concerned about issuessuch as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes ande-mails. A sepa

17、rate survey of children aged 10 to 17 shows that they have a morepositive attitude to computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-datetechnology in their schools.The survey found that enthusiasm for computers andthe Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, al

18、l races, andmost age groups. However, people over 60 and those towards the lower end of theincome rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. Thesurvey shows that some kind of gap has been crossed: computers are part ofeveryday life for most Americans, and the Internet is

19、 close .21 The first paragraph shows that_.the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulpeople should explore the dangers of computerizationCpeople can do nothing without computers and the Internetcomputerization has its advantages and disadvantages正確答案：DA new poll shows that people belie

20、ve that computers and theInternet have made life better for Americans，but people also see some dangers in thetrend toward computerization知，計算機化既有其優(yōu)點也有其缺點。故選 。22 The word“enthusiasm”(Para. 3) is closest in meaning to_.great lovegreat hatredCproblemadvantage正確答案：AThe survey found that enthusiasm for c

21、omputersand the Internet is found in all income groups However，people over 60 and thosetowards the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computerownership and Internet usage60 歲以上的老人和那些收入較低的人群的電腦持有率和因特網(wǎng)使用頻率都較低。句中的 However 表轉折，前后兩句之間以 enthusiasm great love：很喜歡；great hatred：很厭惡；prob

22、lem：問題；advantage：優(yōu)勢。四個選項中 A項與其意思最接近。故選 。23 What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll?Age of the children using the Internet.Government protection from the Internet problems.CInformation overload.The flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails.正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“ The poll found that the

23、public favors somegovernment protection from ”可知，美國人希望政府能夠保護他們免受網(wǎng)絡問題的干擾，這是他們所關注的問題。故選 。24 American adults tend to_than teenagers.care more about information overloadlike using computers moreCdislike using computers moreface more dangers正確答案：CA separate survey of children aged 10 to 17 showsthat they

24、 have a more positive attitude to computers than adults do”可知，美國的不大喜歡使用電腦。故選 C。25 We can learn from the passage that_.all the American children have used the latest technology in schoolscomputers and the Internet are very popular with AmericansCAmericans tend to place more importance on the Internet

25、 usage thancomputersthe public in America does not hate the Internet problems at all正確答案：B活，人們熱愛電腦和因特網(wǎng)。由此可推知，電腦和因特網(wǎng)很受美國人的歡迎，所以B most have made use of up-to-date technologyin their schoolsA項不正確； 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“computers are part of everyday life formost Americans，and the Internet is close behind的重要性是第一位，

26、然后是因 特網(wǎng)，所以C項不正確；根據(jù)第二段第一句“but in general people are not especially concerned about issues such as informationoverload or the never-ending flow of phone calls， faxes and e-mails不是特別關心信息超載，源源不斷的電話、傳真、電子郵件 等問題，但并未提及他們一點也不討厭網(wǎng)絡問題，所以 D項說法不正確。故選 。Working to a clear plan during an emergency will help to ensu

27、re that you areeffectively prioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇) many demands upon your attention. Do notallow yourself to become distracted by non-vital activities. Always bear in mind theemergency actionAssess, Make Safe, Give Emergency Aid, and Get Help.Yourapproach should be brisk(快的) , but calm and controlled, so

28、 that you can quickly takein as much information as possible. Your priorities are to identify any risks to yourself,to the casualties(傷亡人員) , and to any other people around, then to access theresources available to you and the kind of help you may need.State that you havefirst-aid skills when offeri

29、ng your help. If there are no doctors, nurses, or moreexperienced people present, calmly take charge. First ask yourself these questions: Isthere any continuing danger? Is anyone s life in immediate danger? Are there anyother people who can help? Do I need specialist help?the accident may still pres

30、ent further danger. Remember that you must put your ownsafety first. You cant help others if you become a casualty yourself. Often, veryThe conditions that causedsimple measures, such as turning off an electric switch, are enough to make the areasafe. Sometimes more complicated procedures are requir

31、ed. Never put yourself andthe casualties at further risk by attempting to do too much: be aware of yourlimitations.26 In order to act effectively during an emergency, you are advised to_.ask for help from a hospitalseek an experts adviceCturn to the police for helpfollow a clear plan正確答案：D確保你有效地優(yōu)先選擇

32、許多需要你注意的事情。D項中的 follow a clear plan是文中 Working to a clear plan的同義替換。故選 。27 To obtain the greatest amount of information in an emergency, youshould_.identify whether you yourself are safe or nottake a quick, calm and controlled approachCget to the emergency spot immediatelypossess some first-aid skil

33、ls正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“ Your approach should be brisk，but calm andcontrolled，so that you can quickly take in as much information as possible地獲得盡可能多的信息。故選 。28 When offering your help in an emergency, you should tell others thatyou_.teach in a medical schoolhave first-aid skillsCare a medical studentwork

34、 in a hospital正確答案：BState that you have first-aid skills when offering yourhelp 。29 What does the writer ask you to keep in mind when you offer help toothers?Putting your own safety first.Turning off all electric devices.CGiving as much help as you can.Adopting simple measures if possible.正確答案：AReme

35、mber that you must put your own safety first可知，在提供幫助時，你應該記住要把自己的安全放在首位。故選 。30 The passage is mainly about_.whom to turn to during an emergencyhow to act properly in an emergencyCwhere to get emergency helpwhen to offer first-aid help正確答案：B建議 在提供幫助時要把自己的安全放在第一位，去提供力所能及的幫助。綜上所述，文章 B。Hank Viscardi was

36、born without legs. He had no legs but stumps ( 殘肢) thatcould be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest.Children laughed at him and called him Ape Man(猿人) “ because his armspractically dragged on the ground. Hank went to school like other boys. His gradeswere go

37、od and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usualtwelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He sweptfloors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busylife, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one

38、day the doctor told him eventhe stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair. Hank felt he himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was achance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was foundand the day came when H

39、ank stood up before the mirror, for the first time he sawhimself as he had always wanted to be a man full five feet eight inches tall. By thistime he was already 26 years old. Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again andagain he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were

40、timeswhen he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endlessmarching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He builta boat and learned to sail it. When World War II came, he talked the Red Cross intogiving him a job. He took the regular trai

41、ning. He marched and trained along with theother soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi,a man without legs.31 Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape ”because_.he didnt talk to themhe kept away from themChis arms touched the ground when he movedhe could

42、nt use his arms正確答案：CChildren laughed at him and called himApe because his arms practically dragged on the ground C。32 It can be inferred from the story that the five-feet-eight-inch heightis_.an average height for a fully grown persontoo tall for an average personCtoo short for an average personnon

43、e of the above正確答案：Afor the first time he saw himselfas he had always wanted to be a man full five feet eight inches tall Hank 8 所以 Hank 內心一直渴望像個正常人一樣。由此可推知， five-feet-eight-inchesheight是一個正常成年人的身高。故選 。33 The sentence he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ”implies thatthe Red Cross_.was only

44、 glad to give him a jobgave him a job because he was a good soldierCgave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organizationwas not willing to give him a job at first正確答案：Dhe talked the Red Cross into giving him a jobtalksb into doing sth persuade into doing sth故選 。34 The writer su

45、ggests that Hank Viscardi_.had no friendsnever saw himself as different from othersCwas very shywas too proud to accept help from others正確答案：B解析：通讀全文可知，Hank和別人一樣學習、工作，甚至在部隊行軍操練，從 來沒把自己看作一個不同于別人的人。A、C、D三個選項文章中均未提及。故選 。35 When Hank marched and trained along with the other soldiers, he_.did everything

46、the other soldiers diddid most of the things the other soldiers didCdid some of the things the other soldiers didtook some special training正確答案：AHe took the regular trainingHe marched andtrained along with the other soldiers行軍和 訓練。故選 。Eating a diet high in processed (加工過的) food increases the risk of

47、depression, a study suggests. Whats more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruitand fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London teamfound. Data on diet among 3500 middle-aged civil servants were compared withtheir emotional state five years later, a British journa

48、l reported. They split theparticipants into two types of diet those who ate a diet largely based on wholefood全天然食物) , which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish, and those who ate amainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat,refined grains and high fat d

49、airy products. After accounting for factors such as gender,age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic ( 慢性的) diseases, theyfound a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets.Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depressi

50、on thanthose who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processedfood had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processedfood. Study author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chance thatthe finding could be explained by the lifestyle

51、 factor they had not accounted for. Healso pointed in a paper that a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk ofdepression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood of eatinga Mediterranean diet is not very high.Dr. Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive ofthe Mental

52、 Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solidresearch that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health.He added peoples diets are becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population isconsuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and su

53、gars.36 The passage is mainly about_.the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK populationthe link between processed food and depressionCthe relationship between physical and mental healththe emotional state of the British People正確答案：B解析：第一段“Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk ofd

54、epressionpeople who ate plenty of vegetables，fruit and fish actually had a lowerrisk of depression”就點明了文章主旨，攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風圍繞”加工食品與抑郁癥之間的關系”展開的。故選 。37 What do we know about the participants?They are of different ages from young to old.They are from different walks of life.CThey can choose the diet

55、they like.Their mental states are also affected by other factors.正確答案：DStudy author Archana Singh Manoux pointed outthere was a chance that the finding could be explained by the lifestyle factor they hadnot accounted for素，即參與者的心理狀況還受到別的因素的影響。選項C 文中均未提及。故選 。38 What can we learn from what Dr. Archana

56、Singh Manoux said?It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet.The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world.CMany studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before.The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression.正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“but the problem with that

57、is if you live inBritain，the likelihood of eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high人都很難吃到地中海式食物。故選 。39 Dr. Andrew McCulloeh agrees that_.our diets are closely related to our mental healththe present study needs more facts and other informationCthe UK population will become ill in the near future

58、more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr. Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the MentalHealth Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research thatshows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health.AndrewMcCulloch B BHe added peoples

59、dietsare becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious,fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugars. 可知，Andrew McCulloeh 博士認 C項不正確；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，英國的人們攝入太多的飽和脂肪和糖，這是對上一句“人們飲食變得不健康”的進一步解釋，Andrew McCulloeh 博士并沒有贊成這種做法，所以 D項不正確。故選 。40 Why might the author have writte

60、n this passage?To tell people what a healthy diet actually is.To prove s diets are increasingly unhealthy.CTo encourage people to cut down on processed food.To introduce some experts on the research team.正確答案：CWhats morepeople who ate plenty of vegetables，fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of