全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程5課后答案

1、UNIT1VocabularyI.1.allot2.gothroughfireandwater3.reside4.sobbed5.madenomentionof6.sacrifice7.cameupon8.rhythm9.volume10.somethingofaII.1.Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.2.IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.3.Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.4.Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostr

2、angers.5.Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.III.1.Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.2.Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.3.Inthe1500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.4.ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousButte

3、rTubsPass.5.Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.Iv.1.ambition-ambition-regardlessof2.discourse-bywayof3.isengraved-inwardV.1.havecomeupon/eon/esdownto6.camearound/esupUsage1.theWilsons2.MarkTwain3.AnnieJohnsons4.anotherWinstonChurchill5.aMrs.Burton6.aBudweiser7.AMonet8.anoldFordComprehensiveEx

4、ercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1.gothroughfireandwater2.salary3.give-nopeace4.sinkinto5.ambition6.Bywayof7.expressive8.churned9.engraved10.notholdacandleto11.inward2.Theme-related1.Smoting5.appropriate6.too7.later8.repetition9.invented10.lessII.TranslationAlthoughmyg

5、randmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintoreading.

6、Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeoverandoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.UNIT2VocabularyI.1.1)appetite2)destructive3)agency4)processed5)saturated6)utter7)hoisted8)referringto9)retrieve10)Unfortunately2.1)Peterwaschasingthe

7、dogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.2)Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.3)Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.4)Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.5)Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.3.1)Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalm

8、ostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.2)Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.3)Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.4)TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanyp

9、reviouspopgroup.5)Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.4.1)Excludingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhichareattractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmoreconsumers,particularlychildrenandyoungpeople.Packaginghasbecomeanimportantwaytoboost/ofboostingthesalesofprod

10、ucts.2)Intheeyesofsomebusinessmen,consumershealthcomessecondtoprofits.Theysellchickeninfectedwithsalmonellaandcrabswithtracesofantibiotics.3)Itcanbehardtogovegetarian.Theimportantthingistomakechangesyoufeelcomfortablewith,atyourownpace.Whilestoppingconsuminganyproductsforwhichanimalsarebredandslaugh

11、teredmaybeideal,evenaslightreductioninmeatconsumptionisastepintherightdirection.5.1)getover2)gotto3)getthrough4)getover5)getby6)getaway7)gotin8)getout9)getalong10)getawaywithII.Collocation1.Iaskedherwhyshedidntmakeuseofhertalentandsingapopsongonthegraduationday.2.UncleTom,thelong-sufferingslaveinHar

12、rietBeecherStowesUncleTomsCabin,diedamiserabledeath.3.Westillhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonlywithotherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.4.Breathingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenaltykick.5.IdreamedabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthroughtheforest,andbeingchasedbyabear.6.Myfriendsmiledabi

13、ttersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershedfoundallthemoneyshedlost.7.Blackpeoplehaveahardfighttofightbeforetheywinrealequality.8.Peoplewithmooddisordersoftensleepatroubledsleep.Theytossandturn,restlesslyoccupiedwithnegativethoughts.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)exclude(2)stubborn(3)devoidof(4

14、)bowto(5)potent(6)drawbacks(7)contaminating(8)heightened(9)infected(10)comesecondto2.Theme-related(1)consumption(2)between(3)packed(4)evident(5)population(6)encouraging(7)grave(8)against(9)criticize(10)itselfII.TranslationStudyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandan

15、umberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUn

16、itedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldontmeet/listentotheserecommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI.1.1)invitation2)eloquent3)concede4)contradictory5)conceals6)guilty7)gen

17、eralize8)getcaughtin9)fornow10)asalastresort2.1)Non-smokingarea.Johnsveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.2)Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.3)Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.4)WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.5)HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldntund

18、erstand.6)Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.7)Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.8)Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJamesnamegaveheraway.3.1)Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionofwhetherthereisintellig

19、entlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.2)Thehillfarmerslothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeenassailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.3)Aswithmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhesinthemoodtotalk.4)Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthattheyarenotreallies.5)Alltheevidenceofyourqualifica

20、tionsandskillsthatbacksuptheclaimsyoumakeinyourrsumshouldbeincluded.4.1)Ingeneral,everythingthatirritatesusaboutotherscanleadustoanunderstandingofourselves.Todisregardwhattheworldthinksofusisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoutterlyshameless.2)Eddiewasadamantthathissonshouldneverindulgeinvainwishes;hebelievedth

21、atitwasabsurdforhissontopursuearomanticbututterlyimpracticalcareerinthefuture.3)ThoseconsideringanadventuroussafariinCentralAfricashouldbeawarethatthereisanextremelysmall,butnonethelesspresent,riskofencounteringbanditsontheroad.Thustheyshoulddecideforthemselveswhethersuchpotentialriskswillbepersonal

22、lyacceptabletothemandtheircompanions.5.1)goaround/round2)Gofor3)wentoff4)goon5)isgoingon6)goabout7)goalong8)gothrough9)goby10)gooverII.Usage1.ThemanagerwaschattingwiththechairmanoftheboardaboutsomethingthatconcernedthefutureoftheircooperationandIcouldtellthathewasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.2.Tomdidntr

23、eallylikethefood,buthewasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.3.Hekepttappingonhisteacupwithhisspoonbecausehewasgettingimpatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.4.ByhandinginpapersofftheInternet,studentsarebeingstupidbecausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.5.Hewasbeingacowardbynotbeingtruthfult

24、ohimselfandothers.6.SomeofthenurseswereveryrudeandtoldEdgarhewasbeinganuisancewhenhecomplained.7.Donttalknonsense.Imbeingserious.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)goalong(2)honesty(3)straightforward(4)indulgein(5)Whatabout(6)dodge(7)assert(8)absurd(9)resort(10)juggle2.Theme-related(1)ass

25、erting(2)goalong(3)because(4)part(5)Mistakes(6)exceptions(7)end(8)resort(9)dying(10)freedomII.TranslationThenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventuall

26、ybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportancetohonestywhileteachingtheyoung.Iagreewithhim.Whataboutyou?unit4VocabularyI.1.(1)formyself(2)conclude

27、d(3)infinite(4)internal(5)misery(6)mode(7)ventured(8)visible(9)observation(10)commended2.1)Ilayinbedfeelingthoroughlywretched.2)Itisfragrantwiththesmellofappleblossom.3)Theyarefinespecimensoftheveteranrevolutionaries.4)Idliketoenrollinthemodernartcourseifitisnottoolate.5)Thetasteisslightlybitter,and

28、ithasastrangeodor.3.1)Theschemedoesnothingtohelpfamiliesonlowincomesandissuretoprovoke/callforth/draw/arousecriticism.2)JennyisterriblyuncertainastowhetherBobistherightboyforher.3)ThesegoodsbearnoresemblancetothoseIsawprintedintheadvertisements.4)InChina,whereblackhairandblackeyesarethenorm,herblond

29、hairandblueeyesareratherconspicuous.5)Wedidnothavetimeforarehearsalbeforetheperformancebecauseofthedelayofourflight.4.1)Thenewparliamentmember,anenergeticpoliticianandardentadvocateofthewelfaresystem,said:Theinvestigationhasrevealedthattherearestillpeoplewholeadawretchedexistenceinoursociety.Toleave

30、themtotheirowndevicesistodenythemthebasichumanright,therighttoadecentlife.2)OnedaymyprofessorentrustedmewithataskofdoingacertainexperimentandmeantimegaveexplicitinstructionsthatImustreadhisnewbookbeforehand.Thebook,however,didnotcommenditselftome.CouldIgoaheadwithoutreadingit?Theperplexityhauntedmef

31、orquiteawhile.ThenIdecidedIcouldnotlookhiminthefaceifIbetrayedhistrust.SoIstartedreadinghisbookinearnestbeforeturningtotheexperiment.3)ThedayIleftforcollege,myfathergavemeanalarmclockandanEnglishlearnersdictionary.Bothprovedusefulinmysubsequentyearsofstudy.Thelatterhelpedtomakemeaccurateinmywritingw

32、hiletheformerhelpedmetobepunctual.However,Ihadtopartwiththeclockwithreluctancelaterwhenitwasprovedtobebeyondrepair.5.1)turnedto2)turneddown3)turnup4)turnedout5)turnedover6)turnedon7)turnedaway8)turnsout9)turnedin10)turninginII.ConfusableWords1)come2)Come;bring;bring3)take;taken4)went;went;going5)wen

33、t;came6)take7)bring8)come9)brought10)went/cameComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)Enrolling(2)specimen(3)leavehimtohisowndevices(4)investigation(5)Byandby(6)contentwith(7)entrusted(8)reluctance(9)infectious(10)observation(11)mode(12)groundedin2.Theme-related(1)known(2)only(3)doing(4)assist

34、ance(5)assignment(6)simply(7)But(8)turned(9)singled(10)becauseII.TranslationWhenIenrolledinMath202,IanticipateddifficultiesbecauseIwasnotwellgroundedinmathematicsinhighschool.ThecoursewastaughtbyProfessorRichardson,afinespecimenofanold-fashionedgentleman,verycordialtohisstudents.However,whenitcameto

35、academicmatters,hewasbynomeansaneasyperson.Beforehestartedhislecture,hediscoursedenthusiasticallyontheimportanceofworkinginanorderlyfashion,ofbeingthoroughlypreparedbeforeeachclass,andofnotbeingcontentwithwhatyouhavelearned.Hisattitudetowardsworkwasinfectious,andbyandbyIbecameanardentmathlover,too.u

36、nit5VocabularyI1.1)percentage2)zone3)warmth4)diverse5)widen6)lookedaround7)inthefaceof8)inperspective9)temperate10)theoretical2.1)Itsprofitsshrankfrom$5millionto$1.25millioninthelastglobalfinancialcrisis.2)Theywillhavetoadheretotheculturalnormsoftheorganizationinordertobesuccessfulwiththeirdatabasep

37、roject.3)Myhometownis/lieshalfwayinbetweenSalkLakeCityandDenver.4)Isawwavesbattering(against)therocksatthebottomofthecliff.5)Floodwaterswashedawaytheonlybridgeconnectingthevillagetotheoutsideworld.3.1)Yourreportonthenewcarparkisfine,butwhydontyoubeefitupwithsomefigures?2)ThereisawidevariationamongIn

38、ternetprovidersincost,features,software,reliabilityandcustomerservice.3)Povertyisoneofthereasonsforthehighincidenceofcrimeinthisneighborhood.4)Isuggestedwesinganddancefortheelderlypeopleinthenursinghome,andallmyroommateswereinfavorofmyidea.5)Doctorswhoarecompelledtowork36hoursatastretchcannotpossibl

39、ybefullyefficient.4.1)Muchofthelossofbiodiversitycurrentlybeingexperiencedisattributedtohumanactivity.Naturalextinctionisbeingacceleratedbyhumanpopulationswipingoutentireecosystemsfordevelopmentandsinglecropfarming.Destroyingnaturallydiversevegetationdestroysthelifesustainedbythathabitat.Wealreadykn

40、owthescaryeffectsofdeforestationonglobalwarming,butdowestoptothinkaboutthethousandsofanimalandinsectspeciesthataredyingoffbecauseofglobalwarming?2)InAugust2005,somescientistsfromesteemedscientificorganizationspredictedthatatemperatureincreaseof2Cabovethepre-industriallevelcouldtriggerthemeltingoftheGreenlandicesheet,whichwouldhaveoverwhelmingconsequencesforsealevelsandbiodiversity.Atthecurrentlevelofclimatechange,thispredictio